Pelayan Allah Caroline Chisholm |
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Caroline Chisholm |
Lahir | Caroline Jones (1808-05-30)30 Mei 1808 Northampton, Inggris |
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Meninggal | 25 Maret 1877(1877-03-25) (umur 68) Highgate, London,[1] Inggris |
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Pekerjaan | Karya kemanusiaan |
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Dikenal atas | Karya kemanusiaan, reformasi imigrasi |
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Suami/istri | Archibald Chisholm[1] |
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Anak | 8 anak (termasuk Caroline Agnes Gray) |
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Orang tua | Sarah Jones, William Jones |
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Caroline Chisholm (30 Mei 1808 – 25 Maret 1877)[1] adalah seorang humanitarian Inggris abad ke-19 yang dikenal karena dukungannya terhadap perempuan imigran dan kesejahteraan keluarga di Australia. Ia diperingati pada 16 Mei dalam kalender orang kudus Gereja Inggris. Usulan pengangkatannya menjadi santa dalam Gereja Katolik diumumkan.[2] Ia pindah ke agama Katolik pada sekitaran masa pernikahannya dan membesarkan anak-nakanya sebagai Katolik.[3]
- Walker, Carole (2010). A saviour of living cargoes: the life and work of Caroline Chisholm. Walton on the Wolds: Wolds Publishing. ISBN 9780956472403.
- De Vries, Susanna. Strength of spirit: pioneering women of achievement from First Fleet to Federation, Millennium Books, 1995. ISBN 0-7022-1346-2
- Lake, M./ McGrath, A. et al. (1994), "Creating a Nation", Viking: Ringwood
- Hoban, Mary. Fifty One Pieces of Wedding Cake. A Biography of Caroline Chisholm. Lowden, Kilmore Victoria, 1973
- Caroline Chisholm at The Australian Women's Register
- Caroline Chisholm at the Australian Dictionary of Biography online edition
- Culture Victoria – Caroline Chisholm’s Scrapbook
- Templat:Cite Australasia
- Boase, George Clement (1887). "Chisholm, Caroline". Dalam Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Stevens-Chambers, Brenda, Friend and Foe: Caroline Chisholm and the Women of Kyneton 1840-2004 (Springfield & Hart, 2004)
- Kiddle, Margaret, Caroline Chisholm (Melbourne University Press. First published 1950; second edition 1957; abridged edition 1969; reprinted with new introduction by Patricia Grimshaw, 1990)
- Stinson, Rodney, See, Judge, Act: Caroline Chisholm’s Lay Apostolate (Sydney: Yorkcross Pty Ltd, 2009)
- Stinson, Rodney, Unfeigned Love: Historical Accounts of Caroline Chisholm and her Work (Sydney: Yorkcross Pty Ltd, 2008)
- Sutherland, Wendy (1967). Caroline Chisholm. Great Australians. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
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