Injil Rahasia Markus

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Injil Rahasia Markus atau Injil Mistik Markus[1] (Yunani: τοῦ Μάρκου τὸ μυστικὸν εὐαγγέλιον, tou Markou to mystikon euangelion),[a][3] juga Injil Panjang Markus,[4][5] adalah sebuah versi yang lebih panjang dan rahasia atau mistik dari Injil Markus. Injil tersebut disebutkan secara khusus dalam surat Mar Saba, sebuah dokumen yang diragukan keotentikannya, yang dikatakan ditulis oleh Klemens dari Aleksandria (sekitar 150-215 Masehi). Surat tersebut hanya ditampilkan dalam foto-foto salinan tulis tangan Yunani yang tampaknya ditranskripsikan pada abad kedelapan belas dalam makalah-makalah akhir dari edisi cetak abad ketujuh belas dari karya-karya Ignatius dari Antiokhia.[b][8][9][10]

Catatan dan referensi

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Catatan

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  1. ^ Agamemnon Tselikas, “Grammatical and Syntactic Comments”[2]
  2. ^ Edisi pertama Isaac Vossius dari surat-surat Ignatius dari Antiokhia diterbitkan di Amsterdam pada 1646.[6] Buku tersebut dikatalogkan oleh Morton Smith dengan nomor MS 65.[7]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Schenke 2012, hlm. 554.
  2. ^ Tselikas 2011
  3. ^ Burnet 2013, hlm. 290.
  4. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama SGB 2005 xi
  5. ^ Smith 1973, hlm. 93–94.
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Isaac Vossius
  7. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama P&B 2008 107-108
  8. ^ Smith 1973, hlm. 1.
  9. ^ Smith 1973b, hlm. 13.
  10. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama SGB 2005 6

Sumber

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  • Achtemeier, Paul J. (1974), "reviews of Clement of Alexandria and The Secret Gospel", Journal of Biblical Literature, 93:4, hlm. 625–628.  Available online Diarsipkan 2021-01-26 di Wayback Machine.
  • Anastasopoulou, Venetia (2010), "Experts Report Handwriting Examination" (PDF), Biblical Archaeology Review, hlm. 1–39. 
  • Beskow, Per (1983), Strange Tales about Jesus: A Survey of Unfamiliar Gospels (edisi ke-1st), Philadelphia: Fortress Press, ISBN 0-8006-1686-3  (2nd edition 1985)
  • Beskow, Per (2011), "Chapter 28: Modern Mystifications of Jesus", dalam Burkett, Delbert, The Blackwell Companion to Jesus, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., hlm. 458–473, ISBN 978-1405193627 
  • Brown, Raymond E. (1974), "The Relation of the 'Secret Gospel of Mark' to the Fourth Gospel", Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 36, hlm. 466–485. 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2005), Mark’s Other Gospel: Rethinking Morton Smith’s Controversial Discovery, Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, ISBN 978-0-88920-461-4 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2006a), "Reply to Stephen Carlson", The Expository Times, 117, hlm. 144–149. 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2006b), "The Question of Motive in the Case against Morton Smith", Journal of Biblical Literature, 125, hlm. 351–383. 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2006c), "Factualizing the folklore: Stephen Carlson's case against Morton Smith", Harvard Theological Review, 99, hlm. 291–327. 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2007), "an essay review of Peter Jeffery, The Secret Gospel of Mark Unveiled: Imagined Rituals of Sex, Death, and Madness in a Biblical Forgery", Review of Biblical Literature, 9/15, hlm. 47 pages.  Available online (PDF file) Diarsipkan 2019-06-01 di Wayback Machine.
  • Brown, Scott G. (Winter 2008), "The Letter to Theodore: Stephen Carlson's Case against Clement's Authorship", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 16:4, hlm. 535–572. 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2011), "The Longer Gospel of Mark and the Synoptic Problem", dalam Foster, Paul; et al., New Studies in the Synoptic Problem: Oxford Conference, April 2008: Essays in honour of Christopher M. Tuckett, BETL; Leuven: Peeters, hlm. 753–782, ISBN 978-9042924017 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2012), "The Mystical Gospel of Mark: Part One", The Fourth R, 25:6, hlm. 5–10. 
  • Brown, Scott G.; Pantuck, Allan J. (2013), "Craig Evans and the Secret Gospel of Mark: Exploring the Grounds for Doubt", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 101–134, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2013), "Behind the Seven Veils, I: The Gnostic Life Setting of the Mystic Gospel of Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 247–283, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2016), "Mar Saba 65: Twelve Enduring Misconceptions", dalam Cueva, Edmund P.; Martínez, Javier, Splendide Mendax: Rethinking Fakes and Forgeries in Classical, Late Antique, and Early Christian Literature, Groningen: Barkhuis Publishing, hlm. 303–330, ISBN 978-9491431982 
  • Brown, Scott G. (2017), "Behind the Seven Veils, II: Assessing Clement of Alexandria's Knowledge of the Mystic Gospel of Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Fakes, Forgeries, and Fictions: Writing Ancient and Modern Christian Apocrypha: Proceedings from the 2015 York Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 95–128, ISBN 978-1532603754 
  • Bruce, F. F. (1974), The "Secret" Gospel of Mark, Ethel M. Wood Lecture, University of London, London: Athlone Press  Available online (PDF file) Diarsipkan 2018-11-20 di Wayback Machine.
  • Burke, Tony (2013), "Introduction", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 1–29, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Burnet, Régis (2013), "Recensions Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate., Burke, Tony (éd.)", Apocrypha 24: International Journal of Apocryphal Literatures (dalam bahasa French), Turnhout: Brepols, hlm. 290–293, ISBN 978-2503550695 
  • Cameron, Ron (1982), "The Secret Gospel of Mark", dalam Cameron, Ron, The Other Gospels: Non-Canonical Gospel Texts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Westminster Press, hlm. 67–71, ISBN 0-664-24428-9 
  • Carlson, Stephen C. (2005), The Gospel Hoax: Morton Smith’s Invention of Secret Mark, Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, ISBN 1-932792-48-1 
  • Carlson, Stephen C. (2006), "Reply to Scott Brown", The Expository Times, 117 (5), hlm. 185–188. 
  • Carlson, Stephen C. (2013), "Appendix I. Can the Academy Protect Itself from One of Its Own? The Case of Secret Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 299–307, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Clement of Alexandria (1905–1936), Stählin, Otto, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte, 99-0099943-6 (dalam bahasa Greek), Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs (1905–1936, Stählin); revised by Ursula Treu & Ludwig Früchtel, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag (1970–1985) 
  • Collins, Adela Yarbro; Attridge, Harold W. (2007), Mark: A Commentary, Hermeneia, 99-0249490-0, Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, ISBN 978-0800660789 
  • Criddle, Andrew (Fall 1995), "On the Mar Saba Letter Attributed to Clement of Alexandria", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 3:3, hlm. 215–220. 
  • Crossan, John Dominic (1985), Four Other Gospels: Shadows on the Contour of Canon, San Francisco: Harper & Row, ISBN 0-86683-959-3 
  • Dart, John (2003), Decoding Mark, Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, ISBN 1-56338-374-8 
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (2003), Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-518249-1 
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (2003b), Lost Scriptures: Books That Did Not Make It into the New Testament, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-514182-2 
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (Summer 2003c), "Response to Charles Hedrick's Stalemate", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 11:2, hlm. 155–163. 
  • Evans, Craig A. (2008), "The Apocryphal Jesus: Assessing the Possibilities and Problems", dalam Evans, Craig A.; Tov, Emanuel, Exploring the origins of the Bible: canon formation in historical, literary, and theological perspective, Acadia studies in Bible and theology, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, hlm. 147–172, ISBN 978-0-8010-3242-4 
  • Evans, Craig A. (2013), "Morton Smith and the Secret Gospel of Mark: Exploring the Grounds for Doubt", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 75–100, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Eyer, Shawn (1995), "The Strange Case of the Secret Gospel According to Mark: How Morton Smith's Discovery of a Lost Letter by Clement of Alexandria Scandalized Biblical Scholarship", Alexandria: The Journal for the Western Cosmological Traditions, 3, hlm. 103–129.  Available online
  • Fowler, Miles (Spring 1998), "Identification of the Bethany Youth in the Secret Gospel of Mark with Other Figures Found in Mark and John", Journal of Higher Criticism, 5:1, hlm. 3–22.  Available online
  • Grafton, Anthony (2009), "Gospel Secrets: The Biblical Controversies of Morton Smith: review of Morton Smith and Gershom Scholem: Correspondence, 1945–1982, ed. Guy Stroumsa", The Nation, January 26, 2009, hlm. 25–30.  Available online
  • Grant, Robert M. (1974), "Morton Smith's Two Books", Anglican Theological Review, 56, hlm. 58–64. 
  • Gundry, Robert H. (1993), Mark: A Commentary on His Apology for the Cross, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN 0-8028-3698-4 
  • Harris, William V. (2007), "A Bible Fantasy: review of The Secret Gospel of Mark Unveiled, by Peter Jeffery", Times Literary Supplement, 19 October 2007 (2455), hlm. 23  Available online[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Hedrick, Charles W.; Olympiou, Nikolaos (2000), "Secret Mark: New Photographs, New Witnesses", The Fourth R, 13, hlm. 3–16.  (Available on-line.)
  • Hedrick, Charles W. (Summer 2003), "The Secret Gospel of Mark: Stalemate in the Academy", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 11:2, hlm. 133–145. 
  • Hedrick, Charles W. (2009), "'Secret Mark': An Amazing Discovery", Biblical Archaeology Review, 35:06, hlm. 44–46, 48. 
  • Hedrick, Charles W. (2013), "Moving on from Stalemate", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Henige, David P. (October 2009), "Authorship Renounced: The 'Found' Source in the Historical Record", Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 41:1, hlm. 31–55. 
  • Huller, Stephan; Gullotta, Daniel N. (2017), "Quentin Quesnell's Secret Mark Secret: A Report on Quentin Quesnell's 1983 trip to Jerusalem and his inspection of the Mar Saba Document", Vigiliae Christianae, 71:4, hlm. 353–378. 
  • Hunter, James Hogg (1940), The Mystery of Mar Saba, New York, Toronto: Evangelical Publishers, OCLC 6396165 
  • Hurtado, Larry W. (2003), Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, ISBN 0-8028-6070-2 
  • Ignatius (1646), Isaac Vossius, ed., Epistolæ genuinæ S.Ignatii Martyris, quæ nunc primum lucem vident ex Bibliotheca florentina. adduntur S.Ignatii epistolæ, quales vulgo circumferuntur.: Adhæc S.Barnabæ epistola ... Edidit & notas addidit Isaacus Vossius. (dalam bahasa Greek and Latin), Amstelodami. 
  • Jay, Jeff (Winter 2008), "A New Look at the Epistolary Framework of the Secret Gospel of Mark", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 16:4, hlm. 573–597. 
  • Jeffery, Peter (2007), The Secret Gospel of Mark Unveiled: Imagined Rituals of Sex, Death, and Madness in a Biblical Forgery, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-11760-4 
  • Jenkins, Philip (2001), Hidden Gospels: How the Search for Jesus Lost Its Way, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513509-1 
  • Kirby, Peter (2005), "Secret Mark", Early Christian Writings Web Site. 
  • Klawans, Jonathan (2018), "Deceptive Intentions: Forgeries, Falsehoods and the Study of Ancient Judaism", Jewish Quarterly Review, 108:4, hlm. 489–501. 
  • Koester, Helmut (1990), Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History and Development, London: SCM Press, ISBN 0-334-02450-1 
  • Koester, Helmut (2009), "Was Morton Smith a Great Thespian and I a Complete Fool?", Biblical Archaeology Review, 35:06, hlm. 54–58, 88. 
  • Kok, Michael J. (2015), The Gospel on the Margins: The Reception of Mark in the Second Century, Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, Fortress Press, ISBN 978-1451490220 
  • Lane, William L. (1990), The Gospel According to Mark: the English text with introduction, exposition and notes, New International Commentary on the New Testament, 99-0500759-8, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, ISBN 978-0-8028-2502-5 
  • Martínez, Javier (2016), "Cheap Fictions and Gospel Truths", dalam Cueva, Edmund P.; Martínez, Javier, Splendide Mendax: Rethinking Fakes and Forgeries in Classical, Late Antique, and Early Christian Literature, Groningen: Barkhuis Publishing, hlm. 3–20, ISBN 978-9491431982 
  • Merkel, Helmut (1974), "Auf den Spuren des Urmarkus? Ein neuer Fund und seine Beurteilung", Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche, 71, hlm. 123–144. 
  • Merkel, Helmut (1991), "Appendix: the 'secret Gospel' of Mark", dalam Schneemelcher, Wilhelm; Wilson, Robert McLachlan, New Testament Apocrypha. 1, Gospels and related writings, Cambridge: Clarke, hlm. 106–109, ISBN 0-227-67915-6 
  • Meyer, Marvin W. (2003), Secret Gospels: Essays on Thomas and the Secret Gospel of Mark, Harrisburg, Pa.: Trinity Press International, ISBN 1563384094 
  • Meyer, Marvin W. (2010), "Whom Did Jesus Love Most? Beloved Disciples in John and Other Gospels", dalam Tuomas, Rasimus, The Legacy of John: Second-Century Reception of the Fourth Gospel, Supplements to Novum Testamentum, 0167-9732; 132, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 73–92, ISBN 978-90-04-17633-1 
  • Meyer, Marvin W. (2013), "The Young Streaker in Secret and Canonical Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 145–156, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Murgia, Charles E. (1976), "Secret Mark: Real or Fake?", dalam Wuellner, Wilhelm H., Longer Mark: Forgery, Interpolation, Or Old Tradition? Protocol of the Eighteenth Colloquy, 7 December 1975, Acadia studies in Bible and theology, Berkeley, California: Center for Hermeneutical Studies in Hellenistic and Modern Culture, hlm. 35–40, ISBN 0892420170 
  • Neirynck, Frans (1979), "La fuite du jeune homme en Mc 14,51–52", Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses, 55, hlm. 43–66. 
  • Neusner, Jacob (1993), Are There Really Tannaitic Parallels to the Gospels? A Refutation of Morton Smith, South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism; Atlanta: Scholars Press, ISBN 1555408672 
  • Pantuck, Allan J.; Brown, Scott G. (2008), "Morton Smith as M. Madiotes: Stephen Carlson's Attribution of Secret Mark to a Bald Swindler", Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus, 6, hlm. 106–125. 
  • Pantuck, Allan J. (February 20, 2011a), "Solving the Mysterion of Morton Smith and the Secret Gospel of Mark", Biblical Archaeology Review, hlm. 1–16.  Available online
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  • Pantuck, Allan J. (2013), "A Question of Ability: What Did He Know and When Did He Know It? Further Excavations from the Morton Smith Archives", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 184–211, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Pearson, Birger A. (2008), "The Secret Gospel of Mark: A 20th Century Forgery", Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 4, hlm. 1–14. 
  • Piovanelli, Pierluigi (2013), "Halfway Between Sabbatai Tzevi and Aleister Crowley: Morton Smith's 'Own Concept of What Jesus 'Must' Have Been' and, Once Again, the Questions of Evidence and Motive", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 157–183, ISBN 978-1620321867 
  • Price, Robert M. (2004), "Second Thoughts on the Secret Gospel", Bulletin of Biblical Research, 14:1, hlm. 127–132.  Available online
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  • Rau, Eckhard (2010), "Weder gefälscht noch authentisch? Überlegungen zum Status des geheimen Markusevangeliums als Quelle des antiken Christentums", dalam Frey, Jörg; Schröter, Jens, Jesus in apokryphen Evangelienüberlieferungen. Beiträge zu ausserkanonischen Jesusüberlieferungen aus verschiedenen Sprach- und Kulturtraditionen, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 0512-1604; 254 (dalam bahasa German), Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, hlm. 139–186, ISBN 3161501470 
  • Schenke, Hans-Martin (2012), "The Mystery of the Gospel of Mark", dalam Schenke Robinson, Gesine; Schenke, Gesa; Plisch, Uwe-Karsten, Der Same Seths: Hans-Martin Schenkes kleine Schriften zu Gnosis, Koptologie und Neuem Testament, Nag Hammadi and Manichaean studies, 0929-2470; v. 78, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 554–572, ISBN 978-9004223905 . Originally published in Second Century 4:2 (1984), pp. 65–82.
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  • Skehan, Patrick W. (1974), "review of Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark by Morton Smith", The Catholic Historical Review, 60:3, hlm. 451–453 
  • Smith, Kyle (2005), "'Mixed with Inventions': Salt and Metaphor in Secret Mark", Online, hlm. 1–20., Archived from the original on 2013-12-14 
  • Smith, Morton (1951), Tannaitic Parallels to the Gospels, Philadelphia: Society of Biblical Literature, ISBN 0891301763 
  • Smith, Morton (1955), "Comments on Taylor's Commentary on Mark", Harvard Theological Review, 48, hlm. 21–64. 
  • Smith, Morton (1958), "The Image of God: Notes on the Hellenization of Judaism, with Especial Reference to Goodenough's Work on Jewish Symbols", Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 40:2, hlm. 473–512. 
  • Smith, Morton (1960), "Monasteries and Their Manuscripts", Archaeology, 13:3, hlm. 172–177. 
  • Smith, Morton (1973), Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-13490-7 
  • Smith, Morton (1973b), The Secret Gospel: The Discovery and Interpretation of the Secret Gospel According to Mark, New York: Harper & Row, ISBN 0060674113 
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  • Smith, Morton (1978), Jesus the Magician: Charlatan or Son of God?, San Francisco: Harper & Row, ISBN 978-0-06-067412-0 
  • Smith, Morton (1982), "Clement of Alexandria and Secret Mark: The Score at the End of the First Decade", Harvard Theological Review, 75:4, hlm. 449–461. 
  • Smith, Morton (2011), "The Secret Gospel of Mark: Morton Smith's translation as it appears in his book Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark, pp. 446–447", The Gnostic Society Library 
  • Stroumsa, Guy G. (Summer 2003), "Comments on Charles Hedrick's Article: A Testimony", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 11:2, hlm. 147–153. 
  • Stroumsa, Guy G., ed. (2008), Morton Smith and Gershom Scholem, Correspondence 1945–1982, Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture, Leiden/Boston, PA: Brill, ISBN 978-9004168398 
  • Theissen, Gerd; Merz, Annette (1998), The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, ISBN 0-8006-3122-6 
  • Thisted, Ronald; Efron, Bradley (1987), "Did Shakespeare Write a Newly-Discovered Poem?", Biometrika, 74, hlm. 445–455. 
  • Tselikas, Agamemnon (2011), "Agamemnon Tselikas' Handwriting Analysis Report", Biblical Archaeology Review 
  • Viklund, Roger; Paananen, Timo S. (2013), "Distortion of the Scribal Hand in the Images of Clement's Letter to Theodore", Vigiliae Christianae, 67:3, hlm. 235–247  Available online (PDF file)
  • Watson, Francis (2010), "Beyond Suspicion: on the Authorship of the Mar Saba Letter and the Secret Gospel of Mark", Journal of Theological Studies, 61, hlm. 128–170. 
  • Watson, Francis (2011), "Beyond Reasonable Doubt: A Response to Allan J. Pantuck", Biblical Archaeology Review Scholar’s Study, hlm. 1–6.  Online (PDF)
  • Wright, N. T. (1996), Jesus and the Victory of God: Christian Origins and the Question of God: Vol. 2, London: SPCK, ISBN 0-281-04717-0 

Pranala luar

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  • Translations of Clement's Letter to Theodore into English by:
  • Transcriptions of the Greek text by: