Jifna

Jifna
Jenis munisipalitas D (Dewan desa)
Transkripsi Arab
• Arab	جفنا
• Latin	Jufna (resmi) Gifna (tak resmi)
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Koordinat: 31°57′43″N 35°12′56″E / 31.96194°N 35.21556°E / 31.96194; 35.21556
Grid Palestina	170/152
Negara	Negara Palestine
Kegubernuran	Ramallah dan al-Bireh
Pemerintahan
• Jenis	Dewan desa (dari 1954)
• Kepala Munisipalitas	Gabi Na'im Kamil[1]
Luas
• Total	6.015 dunams (6,0 km^2 or 20 sq mi)
Populasi  (2007)[2]
• Total	1.716
• Kepadatan	0,029/km^2 (0,074/sq mi)
Arti nama	Gophna[3]

Jifna (bahasa Arab: جفنا, Jifnâ) adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Kegubernuran Ramallah dan al-Bireh, Tepi Barat, yang berjarak 8 kilometer (5,0 mi) dari utara Ramallah dan 23 kilometer (14 mi) dari utara Yerusalem. Berpenduduk sekitar 1.400 orang,^[4] Jifna masih menjadi wilayah mayoritas Kristen sejak abad ke-6 M. Luas wilayahnya adalah 6.015 dunam, 420 diantaranya dijadikan kawasan pembangunan, sebagian besar wilayah sisanya diselimuti dengan kumpulan zaitun, ara dan aprikot.^[5]

Referensi

1. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Mayors and municipal members
2. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pop07
3. Palmer, 1881, p. 230
4. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama PCBS1
5. Jifna Excerpt, Palestinian Association of Cultural Heritage, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-11, diakses tanggal 2009-04-14 

Daftar pustaka

• Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
• Boas, Adrian (1999). Crusader Archaeology: The Material Culture of the Latin East. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-17361-2. 
• Canaan, T. (1922). Haunted Springs and Water Demons in Palestine. Jerusalem: Palestine Oriental Society. 
• Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Chase, Kenneth (2003). Firearms: A Global History to 1700. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82274-2. 
• Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Donner, Herbert Kampen (1992). The Mosaic Map of Madaba. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 90-390-0011-5. 
• Durward, John T (1913). Holy Land and Holy Writ. Pilgrim Pub and Co. 
• Ellenblum, Ronnie (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521521871. 
• Finkelstein, I.; Lederman, Zvi, ed. (1997). Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN 965-440-007-3.  (II, pp. 543– 547)
• Gil, M. (1997). A History of Palestine, 634–1099. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59984-9. 
• Goodrich-Freer, A. (1905). In a Syrian Saddle. Methuen and Co. 
• Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF). 
• Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. 
• Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 3. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) (p. 28 −32)
• Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) (p. 39 )
• Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre. 
• Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149. 
• Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
• Kramer, G.; Harman, Graham (2008). A History of Palestine: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11897-3. 
• Liévin de Hamme (1876). Guide-indicateur des sanctuaires et lieux historiques de la Terre -Sainte. Venice: F.et J. Lefever. 
• Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
• Oliphant, L. (1881). The Land of Gilead: With Excursions in the Lebanon. D. Appleton. 
• Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Pringle, Denys (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). Cambridge University Press.  (pp. 279 - 280)
• Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press.  (p. 57)
• Robinson, E. (1860). Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions. Crocker and Brewster. 
• Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. 
• Röhricht, R. (1893). Regista Regni Hierosolymitani (1097–1291). Oeniponti : Libraria Academica Wagneriana. 
• Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127. 
• Singer, A. (1994). Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration Around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47679-8. 
• Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163. 
• Toledano, E. (1984). "The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population". Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279–319. 
• van de Velde, C.W.M. (1858). Memoir to Accompany the Map of the Holy Land. Gotha: Justus Perthes. 

Pranala luar

• Jifna Village Council Official Website. (Arab)
• Jifna Village Council Official Website. (Inggris)
• Welcome To Jifna
• Jifna, Welcome to Palestine
• Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
• Jifna Village (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
• Jifna Village Profile (including Al Doha Locality), ARIJ
• Jifna, aerial photo, ARIJ