John Lewis Gaddis

John Lewis Gaddis
berbicara kepada U.S. Naval War College 2012
Lahir	1941 Cotulla, Texasshaf
Tempat tinggal	Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Amerika Serikat
Kewarganegaraan	Amerika Serikat
Almamater	Universitas Texas, Austin
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Hubungan luar negeri Amerika Serikat
Institusi	Universitas Ohio, Universitas Yale
Pembimbing doktoral	Robert A. Divine

John Lewis Gaddis (lahir 1941 di Cotulla, Texas)^[1] adalah sejarawan Perang Dingin dan strategi besar Amerika Serikat^[2] yang dijuluki "Dekan Sejarawan Perang Dingin" oleh The New York Times.^[3] Ia merupakan Dosen Militer dan Sejarah Angkatan Laut Robert A. Lovett di Universitas Yale.^[2] Ia juga merupakan penulis biografi resmi negarawan Amerika Serikat ternama abad ke-20 George F. Kennan.^[4] Biografi tersebut memenangi Pulitzer Prize for Biography pada tahun 2012.^[5]

Penghargaan

Mantan Presiden A.S. George W. Bush dan Ibu Negara Laura Bush berdiri bersama penerima National Humanities Medal John Lewis Gaddis tanggal 10 November 2005 di Oval Office, Gedung Putih.

• 2012 – Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography^[5]
• 2012 – American History Book Prize^[6]
• 2011 – National Book Critics Circle Award, Biography^[7]
• 2006 – Harry S. Truman Book Award^[8]
• 2005 – National Humanities Medal^[9]
• 2000 – Eastman Professor at the University of Oxford^[10]
• 1996 – Fulbright Scholar to Poland^[11]
• 1995 – Fellowship of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[12][13]
• 1995 – Wilson Center Fellowship^[14][15]
• 1992 – Harmsworth Professor of American History at the University of Oxford^[16]
• 1992 – Presidency of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations^[17]
• 1986 – Guggenheim Fellowship^[18]
• 1983 – Distinguished Professor of Ohio University^[19]
• 1980 – Fulbright Scholar to Finland^[11]
• 1973 – Bancroft Prize^[20]
• 1973 – National Historical Society Prize^[21]
• 1973 – Stuart L. Bernath Prize^[22]

Karya pilihan

Buku

• George F. Kennan: An American Life. New York, NY: The Penguin Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-594-20312-1. 
• The Cold War: A New History. New York, NY: The Penguin Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1-594-20062-5.  US edition
  The Cold War. London: Allen Lane. 2005. ISBN 978-0-713-99912-9.  UK edition
• Surprise, Security, and the American Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-674-01174-8. 
• The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-195-06652-4. 
• (penyunting, bersama Philip H. Gordon, Ernest R. May, dan Jonathan Rosenberg). Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-198-29468-9. 
• We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-198-78070-0. 
• The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations and Provocations. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-195-05201-5. 
• The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0195043365. 
• Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1982; revised 2005. ISBN 978-0195174489.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)
• Russia, the Soviet Union and the United States: An Interpretive History. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 1978; revised 1990. ISBN 978-0-075-57258-9.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)
• The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 1972; revised 2000. ISBN 978-0-231-12239-9.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |year= (bantuan)

Artikel dan bab

• "Grand strategies in the Cold War". In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume II: Crises and Détente (pp. 1–21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-83720-0. 
• "Ending Tyranny: The past and future of an idea". The American Interest (Sep–Oct 2008). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-25. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2013. 
• "Grand Strategy in the Second Term". Foreign Affairs. 84 (1): 2–15. 2005. JSTOR 20034202. 
• "A Grand Strategy of Transformation". Foreign Policy (Nov–Dec 2002): 50–57. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2013. 
• "On Starting All Over Again: A Naïve Approach to the Study of the Cold War". In Odd Arne Westad, ed., Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory (pp. 27–42). London & Portland, OR: Frank Cass. 2000. ISBN 978-0-714-65072-2. 
• "On Moral Equivalency and Cold War History". Ethics & International Affairs. 10: 131–148. 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.1996.tb00007.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2000-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-16. 
• "The Tragedy of Cold War History". Diplomatic History. 17 (1): 1–16. 1993. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1993.tb00156.x. 
• "The Cold War, the Long Peace, and the Future". Diplomatic History. 16 (2): 234–246. 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1992.tb00499.x. 
• "The Soviet Side of the Cold War: A Symposium: Introduction". Diplomatic History. 15 (4): 523–526. 1991. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1991.tb00145.x. 
• "New Conceptual Approaches to the Study of American Foreign Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives". Diplomatic History. 14 (3): 405–424. 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1990.tb00098.x. 
• "Intelligence, Espionage, and Cold War Origins". Diplomatic History. 13 (2): 191–212. 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00051.x. 
• "The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis on the Origins of the Cold War". Diplomatic History. 7 (3): 171–190. 1983. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1983.tb00389.x. 
• "The Cold War: Some Lessons for Policy Makers". Naval War College Review. 27 (3): 2–15. 1974. 

Lihat pula

• Pembendungan
• Historiografi Perang Dingin

Referensi

Catatan kaki

1. Alden Branch, Mark. "Days of Duck and Cover". Yale Alumni Magazine (March 2000). Diakses tanggal 3 April 2013. 
2. "Yale Department of History » John Gaddis". history.yale.edu. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2013. 
3. Priscilla Johnson McMillan (25 May 1997). "Cold Warmonger". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
4. Douglas Brinkley (17 February 2004). "Celebrating a Policy Seer And His Cold War Insight". nytimes.com. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2013. 
   Profile of Kennan on his 100th birthday, includes several paragraphs detailing his relationship with Gaddis.
5. "The 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Biography or Autobiography". pulitzer.org. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
6. "New-York Historical Society Awards Its Annual American History Book Prize to John Lewis Gaddis for George F. Kennan: An American Life". nyhistory.org. 16 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
7. "All Past National Book Critics Circle Award Winners and Finalists". bookcritics.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
8. "John Lewis Gaddis Wins 2006 Harry S. Truman Book Award". trumanlibrary.org. 16 April 2006. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
9. "Awards & Honors: 2005 National Humanities Medalist John Lewis Gaddis". neh.gov. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
10. "Eastman Professors at the University of Oxford". americanrhodes.org. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2013. 
11. "Fulbright Alumni » Notable Fulbrighters". eca.state.gov. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013. 
12. "Gaddis Named to American Academy of Arts and Sciences". ohio.edu. May 1995. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-13. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013. 
13. "Alphabetical Index of Active AAAS Members as of 5 November 2013" (PDF). amacad.org. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2014. 
14. "Notable Achievements of Members". Perspectives. 33 (6). 1995. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
15. "Ohio University Historian Selected as Woodrow Wilson Fellow". ohio.edu. April 1995. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-08. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013. 
16. "Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Visiting Professor of American History". rai.ox.ac.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-24. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2013. 
17. "Past Presidents". shafr.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-10. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
18. "John Lewis Gaddis: 1986 Fellow, U.S. History". gf.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
19. "Distinguished Professors (Current–1959)". ohio.edu. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013. 
20. "The Bancroft Prizes: Previous Awards". library.columbia.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-10. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013. 
21. Gaddis 1974, hlm. 14, for "Best First Work of History".
22. "Author and historian John Lewis Gaddis to give lecture April 21". middlebury.edu. 11 April 2005. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2013. 

Daftar pustaka

Ascherson, Neal (1997). "Khrushchev's Secret". London Review of Books. 19 (20): 26–28. 

Costigliola, Frank (2011). "Is This George Kennan?". The New York Review of Books. 58 (19): 4–8. 

Hartung, William D. (2003). "Bush as Strategist". Foreign Policy (135): 6. JSTOR 3183579. 

Hogan, Michael J. (1987). "The Search for a Synthesis: Economic Diplomacy in the Cold War". Reviews in American History. 15 (3): 493–498. JSTOR 2702050. 

Ikenberry, G. John. "Book reviews: The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis". Foreign Affairs. 85 (2): 187. JSTOR 20031922. 

Leffler, Melvyn P. (1999). The Cold War: What Do 'We Now Know'?. The American Historical Review. 104. hlm. 501–524. JSTOR 2650378. 

Painter, David S. (2006). "A Partial History of the Cold War". Cold War History. 6 (4): 527–534. doi:10.1080/14682740600979295. 

Pranala luar

• Booknotes interview with Gaddis on Surprise, Security, and the American Experience, May 16, 2004. Diarsipkan 2015-09-13 di Wayback Machine.