Long March 2F

Long March 2F ( Chinese: 长征二号F火箭 Chang Zheng 2F), juga dikenal sebagai CZ-2F, LM-2F dan Shenjian, adalah roket pembawa orbital berawak Cina, bagian dari keluarga roket Long March . Dirancang untuk memulai pesawat ruang angkasa berawak Shenzhou, Long March 2F adalah roket Long March 2E versi dua tahap, didasarkan pada kendaraan peluncuran Long March 2C. Kendaraan peluncuran ini diluncurkan dari kompleks SLS pada Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre . Long March 2F melakukan penerbangan perdananya pada tanggal 19 November 1999, dengan pesawat ruang angkasa Shenzhou 1. Setelah penerbangan Shenzhou 3, BPK Sekretaris Jenderal CPC dan Presiden Jiang Zemin memberi nama roket 'Shenjian' yang berarti 'Divine Arrow'.

Pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2003, sebuah Long March 2F meluncurkan Shenzhou 5, spaceflight berawak pertama Cina. Sejak itu meluncurkan misi Shenzhou 6, misi Shenzhou 7, dan misi Shenzhou 9 ke orbit.

Launch history

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Date & Time (GMT) Payload Outcome Remarks
19 November 1999, 22:30 Shenzhou 1 Success First unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule
9 January 2001, 01:00 Shenzhou 2 Success Second unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule, carried live animals
25 March 2002, 14:00 Shenzhou 3 Success Third unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule.
29 December 2002, 16:40 Shenzhou 4 Success Final unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule.
15 October 2003, 01:00 Shenzhou 5 Success China's first manned spaceflight
12 October 2005, 01:00 Shenzhou 6 Success Second manned spaceflight, first with two crew members
25 September 2008, 13:10 Shenzhou 7 Success Third manned spaceflight, first with three crew members, first to feature Extra-vehicular activity
29 September 2011, 13:16 Tiangong 1 Success The first Chinese space station. Modified version of Long March 2F with payload fairing used.
31 October 2011, 21:58 Shenzhou 8 Success Unmanned spaceflight to test automatic rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1.
16 June 2012, 10:37 Shenzhou 9 Success Fourth manned spaceflight with three crew members, to test rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1.
11 June 2013, 09:38 Shenzhou 10 Success[1] Three crew members; rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1

Referensi

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  1. ^ Jonathan Amos (11 June 2013). "Shenzhou-10: China launches next manned space mission". BBC News.