Ponerinae

Ponerinae
Harpegnathos saltator ^(en)
Taksonomi
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Subfamili	Ponerinae Lepeletier, 1835
Diversitas
59 genera[1]

Plectroctena sp. bertarung

Ponerinae adalah subfamili dari semut dalam subkeluarga Poneromorph, dengan sekitar 1.600 spesies di 47 genera yang ada, termasuk Dinoponera gigantea - salah satu spesies semut terbesar di dunia.

Ponerinae paling mudah diidentifikasi dari subfamili lainnya, dilihat dari gaster (perut) yang terlilit. Mereka adalah contoh langka dari semut yang menyengat.^[2]

Genera

• Platythyreini Emery, 1901
  • Platythyrea Roger, 1863
• Ponerini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
  • Anochetus Mayr, 1861
  • †Archiponera Carpenter, 1930
  • Asphinctopone Santschi, 1914
  • Austroponera Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Belonopelta Mayr, 1870
  • Boloponera Fisher, 2006
  • Bothroponera Mayr, 1862
  • Brachyponera Emery, 1900
  • Buniapone Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Centromyrmex Mayr, 1866
  • †Cephalopone Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012^[3]
  • Cryptopone Emery, 1893
  • †Cyrtopone Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012^[3]
  • Diacamma Mayr, 1862
  • Dinoponera Roger, 186
  • Dolioponera Brown, 1974
  • Ectomomyrmex Mayr, 1867
  • Emeryopone Forel, 1912
  • Euponera Forel, 1891
  • Feroponera Bolton & Fisher, 2008
  • Fisheropone Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Hagensia Forel, 1901
  • Harpegnathos Jerdon, 1851
  • Hypoponera Santschi, 1938
  • Iroponera Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Leptogenys Roger, 1861
  • Loboponera Bolton & Brown, 2002
  • Mayaponera Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Megaponera Mayr, 1862
  • Mesoponera Emery, 1900
  • †Messelepone Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012^[3]

    

    Messelepone leptogenoides jantan

  • Myopias Roger, 1861
  • Neoponera Emery, 1901
  • Odontomachus Latreille, 1804
  • Odontoponera Mayr, 1862
  • Ophthalmopone Forel, 1890
  • Pachycondyla Smith, 1858
  • Paltothyreus Mayr, 1862
  • Parvaponera Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Phrynoponera Wheeler, 1920
  • Plectroctena Smith, 1858
  • Ponera Latreille, 1804
  • Promyopias Santschi, 1914
  • †Protopone Dlussky, 1988^[3]
  • Psalidomyrmex André, 1890
  • Pseudoneoponera Donisthorpe, 1943
  • Pseudoponera Emery, 1900
  • Rasopone Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014
  • Simopelta Mann, 1922
  • Streblognathus Mayr, 1862
  • Thaumatomyrmex Mayr, 1887
• incertae sedis
  • †Afropone Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004
  • †Eogorgites Hong, 2002
  • †Eoponerites Hong, 2002
  • †Furcisutura Hong, 2002
  • †Longicapitia Hong, 2002
  • †Ponerites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
  • †Taphopone Dlussky & Perfilieva, 2014

Referensi

1. Bolton, B. (2015). "Ponerinae". AntCat. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2015. 
2. Hoffman, Donald R. "Ant venoms" Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010, vol. 10, pages 342-346. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e328339f325
3. Dlussky, G.M.; Wedmann, S. (2012). "The poneromorph ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae: Amblyoponinae, Ectatomminae, Ponerinae) of Grube Messel, Germany: High biodiversity in the Eocene". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (4): 725–753. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.628341.  – via Taylor & Francis (perlu berlangganan)

Pranala luar

• Media tentang Ponerinae di Wikimedia Commons