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Sulam alis .
Sulam (bahasa Arab : سولم ; Ibrani : סוּלַם )[ 2] adalah sebuah desa Arab di timur laut Israel . Dikenal pada zaman kuno sebagai Sunama dan Sunem , desa tersebut pertama kali disebutkan dalam Surat-surat Amarna pada abad ke-14 SM. Ekskavasi arkeologi di desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tempat tersebut telah didudki dari Zaman Perunggu sampai zaman modern. Terletak dekat Afula , desa tersebut berada di bawah yurisdiksi Dewan Regional Bustan al-Marj . Pada 2022, desa tersebut memiliki populasi 2,710.[ 1]
Alexandre, Yardenna (2008-03-26). "Sulam Final Report" (120). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
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Covello-Paran, Karen (2006-09-10). "Sulam" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Covello-Paran, Karen (2010-02-07). "Sulam" (122). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology . 2 . London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Dalali-Amos, Edna (2009-02-14). "Sulam Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Dalali-Amos, Edna (2009-12-02). "Sulam Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Dalali-Amos, Edna (2009-12-05). "Sulam Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945 .
Goren, Yuval et al., (2004). Yuval Goren, I. Finkelstein , Michal Artzy, ed. Inscribed in clay: provenance study of the Amarna tablets and other ancient Near Eastern texts . Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology (Original from the University of Michigan). ISBN 9789652660206 .
Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. p.112 - p. 114
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine . Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
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Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century . Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2 .
Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF) . Israel Exploration Journal . 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-15 .
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer . Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Robinson, E. ; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 . 3 . Boston: Crocker & Brewster .
Tsafrir, Y. ; Leah Di Segni; Judith Green (1994). (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina . Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-107-8 .
Wilson, C.W. , ed. (c. 1881). Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt . 2 . New York: D. Appleton .