Adele Bloch-Bauer

Adele Bloch-Bauer
Adele Bloch Bauer in 1920

Adele Bloch-Bauer (née Bauer; Ọgọst 9, 1881 - Jenụwarị 24, 1925) bụ onye na-elekọta mmadụ Viennese, onye nnabata salon, na onye na-ahụ maka nka si Austria-Hungary, lụrụ onye na-emepụta shuga Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. Nwanyị Juu, a maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ isiokwu nke ihe osise abụọ nke onye na-ese ihe Gustav Klimt: Eserese nke Adele Bloch-Bauer I na Portrait nke Adele Bloch-Bauer II, na akara aka nke eserese n'oge na mgbe Oké Mgbukpọ Nazi gasịrị. A na-akpọ ya "Mona Lisa nke Austrian. [1]

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Adele Bauer na Vienna, Austria-Hungary, na August 9, 1881, nke Moritz na Jeannette (née Honig) Bauer. [2] Nna ya bụ onye nduzi ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụlọ akụ.[3]

Ọ zutere onye ga-abụ di ya, Ferdinand Bloch, na agbamakwụkwọ nwanne ya nwanyị Therese na nwanne Ferdinand Gustav Bloch na 1898. [4] Adele na Ferdinand kwere onwe ha nkwa ọlụlụ n'afọ sochirinụ, ha lụrụ di na nwunye na Stadttempel nke Vienna na Disemba 19, 1899. [4] Ferdinand bụ onye ọchụnta ego bara ọgaranya nke nwere ụlọ nrụpụta shuga na Bruck an der Mur, Austria.[5]

N'afọ 1903, o nyere onye na-ese ihe Gustav Klimt ọrụ ise onyinyo nwunye ya, nke e dechara na 1907 wee ghọọ onyinyo Adele Bloch-Bauer I. Kimberly Bradley nke BBC dere onyinyo ahụ gbanwere Bloch-Mauer ka ọ bụrụ "ihe oyiyi".[3] N'afọ 1912, Bloch-Bauer nọdụrụ ọzọ maka Klimt maka onyinyo, nke ghọrọ onyinyo Adele Bloch-Mauer nke Abụọ. [6]

N'ịnọ maka Klimt ugboro abụọ, ọ bụ naanị onye a kwadoro ka onye na-ese ihe na-ese ya ugboro abụọ n'ogologo.[6] Bloch-Bauer ghọrọ onye Viennese socialite, na-anabata ndị na-ese ihe na ndị edemede mgbe niile na salon ya.[7] N'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọ kwadoro bụ ndị nduzi Gustav Mahler na Richard Strauss . [8] Ọ na-esokwa ndị eze na ndị isi dị elu gụnyere Prince Adolph Schwarzenberg.[9]

Maria Altmann, nwa nwanne Bloch-Bauer, kwuru, sị:   N'afọ 1925, Bloch-Bauer nwụrụ n'ọrịa meningitis.[10]

Ihe osise

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Foto nke Adele Bloch-Bauer nke Mbụ, nke e sere na 1907. A na-akpọ ihe nkiri Woman in Gold aha ihe osise a.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Klimt na-ekwu na Bloch-Bauer bụ nwanyị ya. O sere ya ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ.[1]   [isi iyi ka mma dị mkpa] Ihe osise mbụ ahụ bụ onyinye nye nne na nna Adele. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe na-eche na Adele Bloch-Bauer nwere ike ịbụ nwanyị ahụ na The Kiss and Judith and the Head of Holofernes . [11]

Foto nke Adele Bloch-Bauer nke Abụọ, nke e sere na 1912.

Ikpe Iwu

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N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Ndị Nazi zuru Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I n'aka ezinụlọ Bloch-Mauer. Ọ mechiri na Belvedere Gallery.[11]

Na Republic of Austria v. Altmann na 2004, nwa nwanne Adele Bloch-Bauer, Maria Altmann, gbalịrị iweghachite eserese ahụ na Belvedere Gallery. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States kwuru na eserese a bụ nke Altmann. N'ihi na Altmann enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mkpuchi na nchekwa, ọ resịrị Ronald Lauder eserese ahụ ka ọ tinye na Neue Gallery na New York City.[11]

Ihe Nketa

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Bloch-Bauer bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka 2009 Adorable Adele nke Peter Stephan Jungk dere.[12]

N'afọ 2016, obodo Vienna kpọrọ otu okporo ámá, Bloch-Bauer Promenade, n'aha ya na di ya.[11]


N'omenala a ma ama

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Ihe nkiri 2015 Adele's Wish [13] na-akọwa ọgụ iwu Maria Altmann iji weghachite ihe osise ise Gustav Klimt nke ndị Nazi zuru na 1938.

Ihe nkiri 2015 Woman in Gold bụkwa maka ikpe Maria Altmann. A na-egosi Adele Bloch-Bauer na flashbacks.

Na usoro ụmụaka German-Italian Mia na Me (2012), a na-ebuga Mia na-eto eto n'ime ụwa nke elves. Eze na eze nwanyị nke elves na-eyi uwe ndị yiri nke Adele na nwanyị na eserese ọla edo.

Akụkọ gbasara Adele nke nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Maria Altmann pụtara n'ime afọ 2012 The Accidental Caregiver, ihe ncheta nke onye nlekọta puku afọ ya dere gbasara nzụlite Altmann na Vienna.[14][15]

Ebem si dee

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, 1907 by Gustav Klimt. Gustav Klimt. Retrieved on May 20, 2021.
  2. ↑ Elana Shapira (June 23, 2021). Adele Bloch-Bauer. Jewish Women's Archive. The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved on January 14, 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bradley. "The mysterious muse of Gustav Klimt", BBC, September 20, 2016. Retrieved on January 20, 2022.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Gustav Klimt and Adele Bloch-Bauer: The Woman in Gold Historical Timeline. Neue Galerie. Retrieved on January 14, 2022.
  5. ↑ Glaberson. "For Betrayal by Swiss Bank and Nazis, $21 Million", The New York Times, April 14, 2005. Retrieved on January 14, 2022.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cascone. "Gustav Klimt's Adele Bloch-Bauer Paintings to Be Reunited at Neue Galerie", Artnet, June 30, 2016. Retrieved on January 20, 2022.
  7. ↑ "The Other "Woman in Gold"", Moment, 2015. Retrieved on January 20, 2022.
  8. ↑ Rusu. "Republic of Austria vs. Altmann: Klimt Goes to Court!", Daily Art Magazine, November 11, 2021. Retrieved on January 20, 2022.
  9. ↑ Anne Marie (2015). The Lady in Gold. Knopf. ISBN 9781101873120. 
  10. ↑ Cohen. "The Story Behind 'Woman in Gold': Nazi Art Thieves and One Paintings Return", The New York Times, March 30, 2015. Retrieved on January 20, 2022.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Kimberly Bradley. "The mysterious muse of Gustav Klimt", BBC, September 20, 2016. Retrieved on May 20, 2021.
  12. ↑ Jungk (2009). Adorable Adele. Neue Galerie New York. ISBN 9781931794183. 
  13. ↑ Adele's Wish (en-CA).
  14. ↑ The Guardian (en-CA).
  15. ↑ The Accidental Caregiver Austrian Cultural Forum (en-CA). Archived from the original on 2017-03-14. Retrieved on 2024-10-15.