Agbụrụ òké

Agbụrụ oke ( Chinese ) bụ neologism eji mmetụta ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ nwere obere ego bi n'ime ụlọ n'ime ala n'ime obodo China .  [1] Atụmatụ bụ mmadụ 281,000 bi n'ime ala dị na Beijing, n'agbanyeghị na a kọkwara ụgwọ ihe ruru nde. [1] [2]

Amụma ụlọ nke akwụkwọ nke na-amụ Agha Nzuzo mere ka mbata ebe nchekwa ikuku nke okpuru ulo n'ime ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ ewuru.  N'ịbụ ndị na-agụ agụ : gbara Deng Xiaoping ume, ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ụzo ụrọga n'ime ime obodo gaa n'ime obodo mepere emepe, nke uru nke nwanyị dị elu na ngwaọrụ ibi ndụ rata.  Iji nabata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-arrị elu, nchekwa China kwere ka e were ebe ndị a dị ka ebe obibi.  Na- misali ezigbo akwụkwọ ikike obibi, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ike ike ị na ọnụ aha njirimara ụlọ nke ha mgbe ha bịarutere ma nna gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ ndị a dị ọnụ ala. [3]

[4]N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 2010, a irohin iji okwu ahụ bụ "鼠族" ngwaọrụ ndị bi n'okpuru ala na akwụkwọ China.  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ọma, Ministri nke Housing na Urban-Rural Development ịgba ịgbazinye ụlọ nke okpuru ulo na ebe nchekwa ikuku n'ihi nchekwa nchekwa.  Ka ọ na-erule akwụkwọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti na a chụpụrụ mmadụ 120,000 n'ibu obibi dị n'okpuru

Ebe obibi

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ ezie na iwu na-akwadoghị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ na-ahọrọ ibi n'ọnọdụ ndị a dị n'etiti iji zere njem ogologo oge n'ebe ọrụ ha. [5] Dị ka ọmụmụ 2013 si kwuo, etiti etiti maka ọnụ ụlọ dị n'okpuru ala na Beijing bụ 9.75 square metres (104.9 sq ft) na nkezi ọnụahịa bụ 436 yuan kwa ọnwa. [3] Ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha dị n'ụlọ obibi ndị a na-adịkarị njọ, yana akụrụngwa nkekọrịta. [6] [7] N'otu oge, ndị mmadụ gafere ọnụ ụlọ 80 nwere ohere ịnweta otu ụlọ mposi. [8]

  • Agbụrụ
  • Ndi mmadu
  • Obodo n'okpuru ala

Ntụaka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. Connor. "'Rat tribe' flees high costs and dwells underground", Shanghai Daily, 15 February 2014. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
  2. Johnson. "The Rat Tribe of Beijing", Al Jazeera America, 24 January 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kim. "Hidden City", Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, October 2014. Retrieved on 22 February 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "kim" defined multiple times with different content
  4. Davidson. "Thousands of Beijing's 'rat tribe' underground residents evicted", The Daily Telegraph, 11 February 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
  5. Hunt. "Meet the 'rat tribe' living in Beijing's underground city", CNN News, 18 February 2015. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
  6. Dillon (2013). Landed China. Hong Kong: Dillon Communications. ISBN 9789881714749. 
  7. Kosuga. Ant and Rat Tribes in Beijing. VICE. Retrieved on 22 February 2015.
  8. Zhao. "京城"鼠族"寄居小区地下室 80间房仅1个厕所", Xinhua, 10 November 2010. Retrieved on 22 February 2015. (in zh)