Alexander Doyle

Doyle's "Confederate Soldier" (1885); n'azụ ihe oyiyi equestrian Doyle nke General Albert Sidney Johnston (1877), Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans .

A egwuregwu Doyle na Steubenville, Ohio, ma ihe oge ọmụmụ na Louisville (Kentuky) na St. Louis (Missouri) tupu ya aga Ịtali iji akụkụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na Bergamo, Rome, na Florence, na-amụ ihe na Giovanni Duprè, Carlo  Nicoli na Fernando Pelliccia. ^[1]

Mgbe ọ la mfe na United States, ọ gara biri na New York City wee otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ.  Enwere ihe oyiyi atọ nke Doyle na National Statuary Hall na Washington, DC : Thomas Hart Benton ( Thomas Hart Benton ), Francis Preston Blair, Jr. ( Francis Preston Blair Jr. ) na John E. Kenna ( John E. Kenn

Doyle ikpe onye na-ese marble na ihe njikọ nke ndị okpukpe ihe mere eme ndị agha obodo na ndị ọzọ a ma.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Italy na National Academies na Carrara, Rome, na Florence ma bụrụ onye otu Royal Raphael Academy.  Enwere ike were ya na United States niile egwu na Washington, DC, Missouri, Alabama, New York, Ohio, Indiana, Georgia, na Mississippi.

Na New Orleans, ebe ọ nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na 1882 na 1883, o kere atọ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ dị mkpa nke ndị isi agha ndị agha Confederate States .  Ndị a bụ: ihe ngosi nke obodo General Robert E. Lee na Lee Circle, nke a raara nye na 1884 ma mmetụta ya site na Mayor Mitch Landrieu na May 19, 2017;  nnukwu ọla kọpa General Beauregard Equestrian Statue n'ọnụ ụzọ City Park (1915), wepụrụ na Mee 16 nke 2017 wee tinye ya na akwụkwọ junk obodo;  na ihe oyiyi nke General Albert Sydney Johnston n'elu ndị agha nke Tennessee cenotaph na Metairie Cemetery (1887).  Dị ka Leonard V. Huber si kwuo, onye edemede nke New Orleans Architecture: Ebe a na-eli ozu, ọrụ kacha mma Doyle bụ "Calling Roll" (1885), ihe ọkpụkpụ marble nke onye agha Confederate na- map.  "Ịkpọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ" na-eje n'ihu ihe na-agakọ kọpa General Johnston dị na Metairie Cemetery.

Ewubere ihe oyiyi Doyle marble nke Margaret Haughery, echere New Orleans nke nyefere ndụ ya nye ndị ogbenye, na 1889, ihe mbụ mbụ iji gosi otu ihe na-eme ebere na United States.</link>^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Akwụkwọ "Alexander Doyle, 1852-1937" dị na Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art na Washington ^[2]

Ndepụta ọrụ akụkụ

Title	Year	Location/GPS Coordinates	Material	Dimensions	Notes	Image
Washington Artillery Memorial Cenotaph[3]	1880	Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans	Granite	Sculpture: approx. H. 8 ft.; Base: approx. 20 × 20 × 20 ft
Francis Scott Key Grave and Monument[4]	1881	Mount Olivet Cemetery, Frederick, Maryland	Bronze sculpture on stone base	Sculpture: approx. 15 ft. × 80 in. × 80 in.; Base: approx. 10 ft. × 80 in. × 80 in.
William Pinkney Funerary Monument[5]	c. 1883	Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.	Marble		Commissioned by William Wilson Corcoran.
Margaret Haughery Memorial, "The Bread Giver"[6][7]	1884	New Orleans, Louisiana	Marble on granite base	Sculpture: approx. H. 5 ft.; Base: approx. H. 7 ft	Made for the Citizens' Committee of New Orleans.
Robert E. Lee Monument[8]	1884	Lee Circle, New Orleans	Bronze sculpture on granite column	Sculpture: approx. H. 16 ft.; Column: approx. 90 ft.	Removed in May 2017.
John Howard Payne Funerary Monument[9]		Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.	Marble		Commissioned by William Wilson Corcoran.
Statue of Benjamin Harvey Hill[10]	1885	Georgia Capitol Museum, Atlanta	Marble	161 × 53 × 53 in	"Portrait of Benjamin Harvey Hill standing with his right hand resting on a podium and his left hand pulling back the side of his overcoat, and resting on his left hip."[11]
Calling the Roll[12][13]	1886	Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans	Marble	Sculpture: approx. 6 × 3 × 3 ft.; Base: approx. 3 × 3 × 3 ft.	Adjacent to the mausoleum set up by Association Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Division, C.S.A with Doyle's Equestrian Statue of General Albert Sidney Johnston. The sculpture was a gift of Charles T. Howard. The sculpture depicts a Confederate soldier calling role; the soldier's face was carved based on the photography of New Orleans Confederate Soldier William Brunet.
General Philip Schuyler, Saratoga Battle Monument[14]	1886	Saratoga National Historical Park (Victory, New York)	Bronze	approximately 7 feet		Image of sculpture
General James B. Steedman Monument[15]	1887	Riverside Park (Toledo, Ohio)	Bronze sculpture on a Vermont marble base on a second concrete base.	Figure: approx. H. 10 ft. × W. 3 ft.; Base: approx. 20 × 9 × 9 ft.; Concrete base: approx. H. 4 ft. × Diam. 35 ft. (2,200 lbs.).		Image of sculpture[16]
General Albert Sidney Johnston Equestrian Statue[12][17]	1887	Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans	Bronze on granite base	Sculpture: approx. 10 × 3 × 8 ft.; Base: approx. 30 in. × 3 ft. × 8 ft.	Erected by the Association Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Division, C.S.A. Louisiana's General P.G.T. Beauregard is entombed there.
Volunteer Firemen's Monument[18]	1887	Greenwood Cemetery (New Orleans, Louisiana)	White Carrara marble sculpture on Hallowell Maine granite base	Sculpture: approx. 6 × 2 × 2 ft.; Base: approx. 46 × 18 × 18 ft.
William Jasper Monument[19]	1888	Savannah, Georgia	Bronze sculpture and plaques on granite base	15 feet 6 inches
National Monument to the Forefathers[20]	1889	Plymouth, Massachusetts	Marble on granite base with marble reliefs	Sculpture: approx. H. 36 ft. (180 tons); Base: approx. H. 45 ft	Commissioned by the Pilgrim Society.
James A. Garfield Memorial[21]	1890	Lakeview Cemetery (Cleveland, Ohio)	Sculpture: Carrara marble on granite base	12 feet
Horace Greeley Monument[22]	1890	Greeley Square (New York, New York)	Bronze sculpture on Quincy granite base	Sculpture: H. 7 ft.; Pedestal: H. 8 ft.
Bison Fountain[23]	1891	Iowa State Capitol (Des Moines, Iowa)	Bronze and granite sculpture on granite tile base			Image of sculpture
Henry W. Grady statue[24]	1892	Henry Grady Square (Atlanta, Georgia)	Bronze sculpture on Georgia granite base
Thomas H. Benton[25]	1895–1897	National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)	Marble	H. 7 ft. 7 in.	Gift of the State of Missouri.
Francis P. Blair, Jr.[26]	1895–1897	National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)	Marble	H. 7 ft. 6 in.
John E. Kenna[27]	1897–1901	National Statuary Hall, United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)	Marble	H. 7 ft. 9 in.
Alabama Confederate Monument[28]	1898	Alabama State Capitol (Montgomery, Alabama)	Russellville limestone, granite, and bronze sculpture on Russellville limestone base	Sculpture: approx. 80 × 35 × 35 ft.; Base: approx. 5Templeeti:Fraction × 40 × 40 ft.
Iowa State Capitol Relief[29]	1898	Iowa State Capitol (Des Moines, Iowa)	Bronze sculpture on granite base	Sculpture: approx. 5 ft. 4 in. × 6 ft. 5 in. × 6 in.; Base: approx. 9 ft. × 26 ft. × 30 ft. 2 in.	"A uniformed nineteenth century-era soldier stands at the center of the relief, holding a flagpole in his bent proper right arm and a rifle in his proper right hand. An eagle overhead bears a banner in its mouth on which is written the State motto. The decorative scrolling includes corn and wheat stalks."[29]
Richard W. Thompson Bust[30]	1902	Vigo County Courthouse (Terre Haute, Indiana)	Bronze sculpture on Indiana limestone base	Sculpture: approx. 2Templeeti:Fraction ft. × 36 in. × 20 in.; Base: approx. 7 ft. × 55Templeeti:Fraction in × 44Templeeti:Fraction in.		Image of sculpture
General Beauregard Equestrian Statue[31]	1915	City Park (New Orleans, Louisiana)	Bronze sculpture on Stone Mountain granite base	20 feet	Removed and placed in city storage yard May 2017.
General Charles G. Halpine portrait[9]			Bronze sculpture on granite pedestal		Commissioned by the Grand Army of the Republic, Dahlgren Post, New York.
James L. Ridgely sculpture[9]			Bronze		Commissioned by the Sovereign Grand Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Baltimore, Maryland.
Aretas Blood mausoleum[9]		Valley Cemetery, Manchester, New Hampshire	Granite			Image of mausoleum
Cross for Charles W. Gould tomb[9]		Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York	Marble
Austin Flint bas-relief portrait[9]		Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York	Bronze

Ntụaka

1. Opitz, Glenn B, Editor, Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers, Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie NY, 1986, p.236
2. Alexander Doyle papers, 1852-1937. www.aaa.si.edu.
3. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). The Washington Artillery (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
4. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1994). Francis Scott Key Grave and Monument (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
5. Hutton (1890). Life of the Right Reverend William Pinkney, D.D., LL.D., Fifth Bishop of Maryland. Washington, D.C.: Gibson Bros., 350–352. “Life of the Right Reverend William Pinkney.” 
6. Campanella (1999). New Orleans Then and Now. Gernta, LA: Pelican Publishing, 323–327. 
7. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). Margaret Gaffney Haughery (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
8. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). Robert E. Lee (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
9. Doyle (1911). In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work. Steubenville, OH: Herald Printing Co., 388. “In Memoriam, Edwin McMasters Stanton: His Life and Work.” 
10. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. Benjamin Harvey Hill (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
11. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. Benjamin Harvey Hill (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
12. Wilson [1974] (2002). New Orleans Architecture. Vol. III: The Cemeteries. Gernta, LA: Pelican Publishing, 54. ISBN 9781455609345. 
13. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). Louisiana Confederate Soldier (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
14. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1992). Saratoga Battle Monument: General Philip Schuyler (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
15. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). General James B. Steedman (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
16. Toledo-Lucas Public Library Images in Time. Images in Time. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved on 6 December 2010.
17. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). Army of Tennessee - Louisiana Division (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
18. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). Volunteer Firemen's Monument (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
19. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1888). Jasper Monument (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 22 September 2020.
20. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1994). National Monument to the Forefathers (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
21. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. James A. Garfield Monument: Garfield (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
22. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. Greeley Monument (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
23. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1995). (Bison Fountain) (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
24. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1992). Henry W. Grady (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
25. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. Thomas H. Benton (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
26. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. Francis P. Blair, Jr. (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
27. Save Outdoor Sculptures!. John E. Kenna (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
28. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1992). The Confederate Monument (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
29. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1996). (Iowa State Capitol Relief) (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.
30. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). Bust of Richard W. Thompson (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 6 December 2010.
31. Save Outdoor Sculptures! (1993). General G. T. Beauregard (sculpture). SOS!. Smithsonian. Retrieved on 5 December 2010.

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