Ana María

Ana María
Aha ọmụmụ Mélida Anaya Montes
A mụrụ ya 17 Mee 1929 Santiago Texacuangos, El Salvador
Nwụrụ 6 Eprel 1983 (1983-04-06) (afọ 53) Managua, Nicaragua 
Ịkwado FMLN
Iwu Ndị Agha Nnwere Onwe Ndị Mmadụ
Agha / agha Agha Obodo nke El Salvador

Ana María (17 Mee 1929 – 6 Eprel 1983) bụ nom-de-guerre nke Dr. Mélida Anaya Montes, onye nke abụọ na-achị Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), nke kacha ochie n'ime otu guerrilla ise mebere. FMLN, na El Salvador.[1]

Onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe oyiyi n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na-eme mgbanwe na mpaghara ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ndị enyi ya gburu ya na Eprel 6, 1983, na Managua, Nicaragua.

Mgbe e mesịrị, FMLN boro onye ndu ya Cayetano Carpio (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "Ho Chi Minh nke Latin America") dị ka onye kpatara mpụ ahụ, ma gbuo onwe ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọghị na Nicaragua n’oge ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ihe o mere kpatara ọnọdụ mere ka ndị enyi Ana María gbuo ya.

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ ya na obere obodo Santiago Texacuangos, na mpaghara etiti El Salvador.[1] Ana María nwetara Doctorate nke Education na Mahadum El Salvador, ebe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ nke agụmakwụkwọ ma nye klas na 1960s. Ọ bụ osote onye nduzi nke Mahadum Alberto Masferrer.

N'afọ 1965, Anaya Montes guzobere National Association of El Salvadorian Teachers (ANDES), nke a makwaara dị ka 21 de Junio, mgbe ngosipụta mbụ ya gasịrị na 1965. [2] Ọ duziri ọgbaghara nke ndị nkụzi na 1968 na 1971, nke kpatara nnukwu nsogbu maka gọọmentị nke Fidel Sánchez Hernández.

N'afọ 1970, onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Communist Party of El Salvador, Salvador Cayetano Carpio guzobere ndị agha nnupụisi mbụ nke El Salvador: ndị agha nnwere onwe ndị mmadụ Farabundo Martí (FPL).

Ogbugbu

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Ogbugbu Anaya Montes sitere na nkewa miri emi nke mepụtara n'ime FMLN. Ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke Ana María duziri, kwadoro mkparịta ụka na gọọmentị.[3] Òtù siri ike megidere mkparịta ụka ọ bụla na gọọmentị El Salvador, ma kwado agha dị ogologo. Ọ bụ Commander Salvador Cayetano Carpio duziri otu a.

Na 6 Eprel 1983, e gburu Ana María n'ụlọ ya na Managua, Nicaragua. Ndị gburu ya mara ya mma ugboro iri asatọ na atọ, wee bepụ ya olu.[4] Ndị ọchịchị Nicaragua mechara jide ndị ogbugbu ahụ ma chọpụta na ha bụ ndị otu FMLN. Rogelio Bazzaglia mechara kwupụta ogbugbu Ana María, na-ekwu na ọ nọ n'okpuru iwu sitere n'aka Carpio, ọ bụ ezie na o mechara wepụ ya. Mgbe e lichara ya na mgbe ọ nụrụ akụkọ na ọ na-etinye aka na igbu Ana María, Carpio gburu onwe ya n'ụlọ ya.[4]

Ihe Nketa

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A na-ewere Ana María dị ka ihe atụ mara mma maka ndị nkuzi na ndị na-agba mgba megide mmegbu, karịsịa na El Salvador. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Asụsụ Melida Anaya Montes dị na San Salvador, nke na-eji usoro agụmakwụkwọ ama ama na-egosipụta okwu ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha, aha ya.

E guzobere Mélida Anaya Montes Women's Movement (MAM) na 1992 iji gbachitere ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[5]

Hụkwa

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  • Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke El Salvador
  • Onye Ọchịagha Clelia

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Paley (1989). A Dream Compels Us: Voices of Salvadoran Women (in en). South End Press, 126–132. ISBN 978-0-89608-368-4. 
  2. ↑ Shayne (2004). The Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba (in en). Rutgers University Press, 26–28. ISBN 978-0-8135-3484-8. 
  3. ↑ Simons. "DEATHS OF TWO CHIEFS EXPOSE RIFTS AMONG SALVADOR REBELS", The New York Times, 1983-05-08. Retrieved on 2023-01-29. (in en-US)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kinzer. "SALVADOR REBELS REVILE LATE CHIEF", The New York Times, 1983-12-14. Retrieved on 2023-01-29. (in en-US)
  5. ↑ González-Rivera (2010-11-01). Radical Women in Latin America: Left and Right (in en). Penn State Press, 140. ISBN 978-0-271-04247-3.