Anthony nke Francisci
Anthony (Antonio) de Francisci <Mkpọ okwu Italian: [ de franˈtʃiʃʃi ]/link> ; Julaị 13, 1887 – Ọgọst 20, 1964) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ Italian-American onye chepụtara ọtụtụ njikere ego United States na nrite. Nhazi ya kwụsị ama bụ Dollar Peace, nke e bu ụzọ mee na 1921. [1]
Ndụ mmalite na ọzụzụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]De Francisci kwagara United States na 1905 [1] wee bụrụ nwa amaala United States na 1913. [2] Ọ bụ nwa Benedetto de Francisci na Maria Liberante wee lụọ Mary Teresa Cafarelli . [3] De Francisci "mụtara n'okpuru ụfọdụ ezigbo ndị na-ahụ ike ego: Fraser, MacNeil, na Weinman ." [2]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]De Francisci jere ozi dị ka onye iwe nke National Academy of Design na onye otu nke National Sculpture Society [3]
Dollar udo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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N'ikpeazụ na 1921, Commission of Fine Arts mere maka ike dollar ebelata ma ebelata "ndịrị na-ese ihe ngwaọrụ a ma ama ka ha sonye." [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị batara emebelarị mmetụta ego US wee nwetara ama. Ọ bụ ebe na onye ikpeazụ na onye na-ahụ mmetụta ego novice, de Francisci "meriri ahụ wee weghara ihe nri ego $ 1,500." [1] Banyere ihe omume a, "The Dec. 20, 1920, akara nke Baltimore Sun kọrọ…' Ndị mmeri , ha niile si New York, nọ na-ama maka ngosi a. E sere na bas-relief na-enye na akara. n'ibu ọrụ nke [Mint [1] Raymond T. Baker ], mgbe o gosichara onye mmeri nye President Harding . Nsonaazụ nke mmezu a kwalitere aha de Francisci nke ukwuu, were ọrụ ya ruo ọkwa ọhụrụ.
De Francisci jiri ya Mary Teresa dị ka ihe ihe maka onye isi akwụkwọ onwe nke Dollar Peace. [1] Mgbe a ọmụmụ ya ime ime ya, de Francisci "gwara onye na-ede akwụkwọ na ihe osise nke 'foto' Oriakụ de Francisci kama ọ bụ ihu 'composite' nke 'na- akara ihe America'" [2] De Francisciahụ ya. nhazi nke Dollar Peace "na ihe omume ọsọ ya bụ ike nke obodo - ọsọ isi ya, ike na ume." [4]
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]De Francisci kpụrụ ihe ngosi 1920 Maine Centennial ọkara dollar . [1] Ọzọkwa, de Francisci haziri Agha nke obodo Honorable Service Lapel Button, nke a na-akpọghị aha "gbụọ gbawara agbawa." Ezubere bọtịnụ ahụ ka ọ yie ka ọ ntụtụ n'ụwe bụrụ ndị na-eso iji mata ọrụ agha. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha enyeghị bọtịnụ ahụ. Kama, ọ dị site na njirimara nkeonwe.
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Ọ rụpụtara ihe mgbanaka ọla dị elu [1] nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Sesquicentennial flagpole [2] nke e wuru na Union Square, New York, na 1924 [3] na raara onwe ya nye, Julaị 4, 1926, iji mee emume nke afọ 150 nke mbinye aka nke Nkwuwapụta nke akwụkwọ onwe . Onye na-ese ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Perry Coke Smith . Malite site n'azụ, ụgbọ nke nke ndị onwe, ịdị ka njem nke akara na nkà, nkà na-egosi nkeanya na- anya ọnụ na-. , na. iche nke aka ike, bụ́ nke ihe atụ a na-agbapụ na-ejisi ike nwetara ya.
Dị ka okwu ya si kwuo, de Francisci masịrị Abraham Lincoln nke ukwuu ma gosi onye isi ala ahụ e gburu egbu n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. [1] Ọ haziri ihe nrite Lincoln maka ndị na-anọ Ukwu America na New York. [1] Na mgbakwunye, de Francisci haziri nrite mmeghe maka 1964/1965 New York World's Fair . [5]
Ọrụ ahọpụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Aha | Ụbọchị | Ihe ndetu |
|---|---|---|
| Adolph Alexander Weinman Portrait Plaque | 1915 | De Francisci nyere onye ndụmọdụ ya Weinman ụtụ a |
| Maine Centennial ncheta ọkara dollar | 1920 | |
| Ihe nrịbama ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mba | 1921 | maka Ngalaba Nchebe |
| Dollar udo | 1921 | |
| Alessandro L. Chiostergi Plaque Portrait | 1922 | |
| James Douglas Gold Medal | 1922 (afọ) | Maka Ụlọ Ọrụ America nke Ngwuputa Ngwuputa, Metallurgical, na Ndị Injinia Petroleum |
| American Eagle Pin | 1922 (afọ) | |
| Texas Cavalry Medal | 1924 | |
| mbipụta nke 12, Fiat Vita | 1935 | Usoro nke Society of Medalists |
| Bọtịnụ Lapel ọrụ dị ebube | 1939 | |
| Nrite ọla edo nke Congressional nyere George C. Marshall | 1946 | |
| Nrite ọla edo nke Congressional nyere General Pershing | 1946 | |
| Ihe nrite mbụ maka ihe ngosi ụwa nke 1964/1965 New York | 1964 | |
| Nrite Congressional Texas Ranger | ||
| Lincoln Medal | 1963 | Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Fame maka usoro nrite ndị America |
| Ihe nrite Cooper | 1964 | Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Fame maka usoro nrite ndị America |
| Alfred P. Sloan Radio-TV Award | Award maka ọrụ ọha ama ama na nchekwa okporo ụzọ |
Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E liri De Francisci na ili ozu nke Saint Raymond na Bronx, New York.
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Saltus Award, 1927
- Onyinye Lindsey Morris, 1932
- Ihe nrite ọla edo Widener, 1938
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Van Allen, Leroy C. and A. George Mallis. Comprehensive Catalogue and Encyclopedia of U.S. Morgan and Peace Silver Dollars, 2d ed. (New York: Arco Publishing Company, Inc., 1977), 264.
- ↑ Hagans, William. "A Man of Many Hats", Coins, February 2000, 77.
- ↑ The Hall of Fame for Great Americans. Artist Biography in the Cooper Medal booklet, circa 1964.
- ↑ LaMarre, Tom. "The Dollar Daze of 1921", Coins, October 1999, 56–57.
- ↑ Howe, Marvine. "Teresa De Francisci, Miss Liberty Model For Coin, Dies at 92", The New York Times, October 21, 1990. Accessed on November 26, 2007.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- "Antonio de Francisci - Onye Okike Veteran" . Ezigbo ihe ndabere maka Anthony de Francisci.
- Artist Anthony de Francisci . Anthony de Francisci pụtara na weebụsaịtị Smithsonian American Art Museum. Gụnyere ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya echekwara na Smithsonian Institution .
- "Dollar Udo" Archived </link> (gụnyere akụkọ ndụ)
- Anthony de Francisci