Asụsụ Barbareño

Barbareño bụ otu otu n'ime asụsụ Chumashan, otu asụsụ ndị America na-asụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị na mpaghara Santa Barbara, California. Ineseño nwere njikọ chiri anya nwere ike ịbụ olumba nke otu asụsụ. Asụkwara otu olumba nke asụsụ Barbareño na San Emigdio dịdebere Ọdọ Mmiri Buena Vista” na ndịda Central Valley. Olumba a, nke a na-akpọ Emigdiano, bụ ndị Buena Vista Yokuts nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu.". [1] Barbareño tụfuru onye na-asụ ya ikpeazụ a maara na 1965 na ọnwụ Mary Yee. [2] [3][4][5][6][7] Barbareño na Ineseño na-aga n'ihu ugbu a na usoro mmelite asụsụ.

Nweghachi asụsụ

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Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2013, Kansụl Barbareno Chumash na-etinye aka na mbọ na-aga n'ihu iji mee ka asụsụ ahụ dịghachi ndụ. [8] [9]'ime ndị otu ya bụ ndị mmụta asụsụ na ndị nkuzi.[6] Wishtoyo Chumash, na Malibu, California, kwupụtara mmeghe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Šmuwič na 2010.[7]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

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Mgbochiume

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Mkpụrụ okwu ndị na-adịghị mma
Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar/Palatal
 Velar Uvular Mkpịsị aka
ala dị larịị sibilant
Plosive/Africate
 ala dị larịị p t t͡s t͡ʃ k q ʔ
ejective pʼ tʼ t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ kʼ qʼʼ
aspirated ph th t͡sh t͡ʃh kh qh
Ihe na-esiri ike ala dị larịị s ʃ x h
ejective sʼ Ihe atụ xʼ
aspirated sh ʃh
Ụgbọ imi ala dị larịị m n
Glottalized Ọdịdị __ibo__ N'ihi ya
Ihe atụ ala dị larịị l j w
Glottalized Ọdịdị __ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị __ibo__ Ọdịdị

Mkpụrụedemede

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Mkpụrụ okwu ụdaume Barbareño
N'ihu Central Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ i Ọdịdị u
Emeghe na a o

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Barbareño. Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. Retrieved on 2012-11-01.
  2. ↑ Poser (2004). "On the Status of Chumash Sibilant Harmony". Ms., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.. Retrieved on 2010-09-22. 
  3. ↑ Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language. Channel Islands National Park (2010-04-08). Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-05-07.
  4. ↑ Chumash Dictionary Breathes Life into Moribund Language. The Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on 2014-05-08. Retrieved on 2013-05-07.
  5. ↑ Chawkins. "Chumash recover their 'alishtaha'n: Armed with a trove of scattered notes, linguist saves ancestral tongue from brink of extinction.", Los Angeles Times, 2008-04-20. Retrieved on 2013-05-07.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Moreno (2011). "Our Ancestors are Happy: Chumash Language Learning at Wishtoyo". News from Native California 24 (4). Retrieved on 2013-05-08.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Chumash Language. Wishtoyo Foundation. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved on 2013-05-08. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Funded Projects. Seventh Generation Fund for Indian Development. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved on 2013-05-08.
  9. ↑ Barbareno Chumash Council. Archived from the original on 2013-08-22. Retrieved on 2013-05-08.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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  • Beeler (January 1970). "Sibilant Harmony in Chumash". International Journal of American Linguistics 36 (1): 14–17. DOI:10.1086/465084. 
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1972). Ineseño Chumash Grammar. (Nkwupụta doctoral, Mahadum California, Berkeley).
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Barbareno Chumash: a farrago. Na Langdon, Margaret na Silver, Shirley, eds. Hokan Studies: Akwụkwọ sitere na 1st Conference on Hokan Languages nke emere na San Diego, California Eprel 23-25, 1970, peeji nke 251-270.  The Hague: Nwa atụrụ.
  • Wash, Suzanne (1995). Mgbasawanye mmepụta na Barbareño Chumash. (Master's thesis, Mahadum California, Santa Barbara; 210 + x pp.)
  • Wash, Suzanne (2001). Okwu mmegide na Barbareño Chumash Narrative Discourse. (Nkwupụta doctoral, Mahadum California, Santa Barbara; 569 + xxii pp.)

Njikọ mpụga

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  • Nchịkọta Asụsụ Barbareño na Survey of California and Other Indian LanguagesNnyocha nke California na Asụsụ India Ndị Ọzọ
  • Barbareño / Chumash sound recordings. Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved on 2012-07-20.
  • Chumash Barbareño, Smithsonian Archives
  • Barbareño Chumash Aha maka Ahụ
  • Samala Chumash Language Tutorial
  • Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Barbareño
  • Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Ineseño
  • Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ isi nke Ineseño na Global Lexicostatistical Database
  •  Isiokwu a gụnyereihe onwunwe ọha na ezesite na.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Iweghachi Asụsụ Samala Chumash. National Park Service.