| Ghulfan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Sudan | |
| Region: | Nuba Mountains | |
| Total speakers: | 40,000 | |
| Language family: | Niluṣeḥrawit? Eastern Sudanic Northern Eastern Nubian Hill Nubian Kadaru–Ghulfan Ghulfan | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | — | |
| ISO 639-3: | ghl | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Ghulfan (nke a na-akpọkwa Gulfan, Uncu, Uncunwee, Wunci, Wuncimbe) bụ Asụsụ Hill Nubian nke a na-asụ na etiti Ugwu Nuba na ndịda Sudan. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 40,000 na-asụ ya na ugwu Ghulfan Kurgul na Ghulfan Morung, n'ebe ndịda Dilling. Obodo nta ndị a na-asụ asụsụ ahụ bụ Dabri, Karkandi, Katang, Kurgul, Namang, Ninya, Moring, Ota, Shigda, na Tarda. [1] nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kadaru, nke ya na ya mejupụtara Kadaru-Ghulfan subgroup nke Hill Nubian.
Ethnologue [1]-akọ na ojiji nke Ghulfan na-ebelata ka ndị na-eto eto na-asụ asụsụ Sudanese Arabic na naanị ndị okenye na-asụrụ asụsụ ahụ ugbu a nakwa na ọ nweghị ndị na-asọpụta asụsụ ahụ.
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Retroflex | Mgbe alv./Obodo Palatal |
Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive/Africate |
enweghị olu | t | Ọdịdị | tʃ | k | |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-eji | dʒ | ɡọ | |
| Ihe na-esiri ike | ʃ | |||||
| N'akụkụ | l | |||||
| Rhotic | r | Ọdịdị | ||||
| Ihe atụ | w | j | ||||
| N'ihu | Central | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i iː | u uː | |
| Ihe dị nso | ɪ | Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ | |
| N'etiti etiti | na eː | o oː | |
| N'etiti oghere | Ọ bụ | Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya | |
| Emeghe | a aː |
Shigda, na Tarda. nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kadaru, nke ya na ya mejupụtara Kadaru-Ghulfan subgroup nke Hill Nubian.Templeeti:Eastern Sudanic languages