Asụsụ Kri

Asụsụ Kri

asụsụ

obere ụdị nke	Vietic
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO	4 severely endangered

Kri (Krìì) bụ asụsụ Vietic nke Ndị Kri nke Laos na Vietnam na-asụ.

Aha

^[1] ndị ọzọ maka Kri gụnyere Karii, K[a]ri-Phoong, Kha Phoong, Coi, na Salang.

Nbudata

Ndị na-asụ Kri bi na ndagwurugwu Upper Ñrong (Nam Noy) nke Khammouane Province, Laos, yana ebe ndị ọzọ dị na Nakai-Nam Theun Biodiversity Conservation Area. Ọ na-aghọta ọnụ na Pròòngq, nke a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ obodo nta site na Kri (Enfield & Diffloth 2009).

Background

Ndị Kri na-akpọ onwe ha mleeng Kri, na asụsụ ha meengq Kri. Ha bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akwagharị kwa afọ 2-3 n'etiti ebe ndị dịbu adị (Chamberlain 1998). ^[2] A na-akwatu ụlọ mgbe onye ezinụlọ nwụsịrị, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị e ji ewu ụlọ rụọ ụlọ ọhụrụ n'ebe dị iche. Ewezuga asụsụ Kri, ọtụtụ ndị okenye, ọkachasị ụmụ nwoke, na-asụkwa Vietnamese, Saek, Bru, na Lao nke ọma.

• Iskị - ibi ndụ
• krnoq - ụlọ

Nke a na-eme ka -r- dị mkpirikpi mgbe ọ dị n'etiti ụdaume:

• kadôôlq - iji mee ka isi gị dị n'elu ihe
• krdôôlq - ohiri isi

Ọdịdị Okwu

Ebe nwere ụdị atọ nke ịgọnahụ: déêh, laa, na cóù. Enwere omume syntactic dị iche iche. Cùù na-apụta tupu isiokwu (dịka ahịrịokwu na mbido). ya Deeh na laa nwere ike ịpụta n'ihu ngwaa (mgbe isiokwu gasịrị). Deeh Dee iche na laa n'ihi na déêh nwere ike ịpụta na gburugburu ellipsis na-aza (ya bụ, dị ka okwu kwụ otu ebe mgbe ajụjụ gasịrị). ^[3]

^[3] nwere ọtụtụ akara TAM (nke na-enye ozi gbasara oge, akụkụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ) nke predicates.

Nchịkọta okwu

Usoro okwu bụ isi nke Kri bụ SVO, ọ bụ ezie na arụmụka ellipsis na ihu nke ndị mejupụtara ya bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. ^[3], enweghi akara ikpe ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta cross-referencing.

Akụkụ Okwu

Usoro ngwaa na-ewu nwere akara doro anya nke ịnọ n'okpuru (kùù). ^[3]

Ógbè A Na-akpọ Aha

Ndị nnọchiaha Kri na-egosipụta mmetụta maka ọnụọgụ atọ na Kri (otu, abụọ na ọtụtụ), yana ọdịiche gụnyere / naanị, na (maka otu) ọdịiche dị mma / na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla. A na-eme ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị naanị n'ụdị onye nke atọ. A na-eji ụdị nkwanye ùgwù eme ihe mgbe enwere mmekọrịta kwesịrị ekwesị (dịka afọ ma ọ bụ ikwu).

Aha njirimara

		otu		abụọ	ọtụtụ
		gba ọtọ	onye nwere nkwanye ùgwù
Onye nke mbụ	pụrụ iche	teeqpàànq	koon	Abụọ	Kaọ
	gụnyere			saa	Kaị
Onye nke abụọ		achịcha	Nke a	maar	ekpere
Onye nke atọ	nwanyị	hanq	mooq	Ọchịchị	ya
	nwoke		qôông

Ndị na-ekewa ihe

Enwere ike iji onye na-ahazi longq (ma ọ dịghị mkpa) iji gosipụta nnweta. E nwekwara ihe owuwu nke nhazi nọmba. Enwere ike ịh^[3] ndị a Number-Classifier-Noun ma ọ bụ Noun-Number-Classification.

Edensibia

Chamberlain 1998). A na-akwatu ụlọ mgbe onye ezinụlọ nwụsịrị, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị e ji ewu ụlọ rụọ na-ahazi longq (ma ọ dịghị mkpa) iji gosipụta nnweta. E nwekwara ihe owuwu nke nhazi

1. Babaev (2021). in Sidwell: A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam. Brill, 12–13. ISBN 978-9-00446-108-6. 
2. Chamberlain, J.R. 1998, "The origin of Sek: implications for Tai and Vietnamese history", in The International Conference on Tai Studies, ed. S. Burusphat, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 97-128. Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University.
3. Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard., 2009. Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos. Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale, 38(1), pp.v-69.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• Enfield (2009). "Phonology and sketch grammar of Kri, a Vietic language of Laos". Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 38 (1): 3–69. DOI:10.1163/1960602809x00063. 

Njikọ mpụga

• https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134715/http://sealsxxii.vjf.cnrs.fr/Documents/Abstract-Enfield.pdf E debere ya na Wayback Machine