Asụsụ Kwʼadza
| obere ụdị nke | South Cushitic  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Tanzania |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Manyara Region |
| Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 6 extinct |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 10 Extinct |
Kwʼadza (Qwadza), ma ọ bụ Ngomvia, bụ asụsụ Afroasiatic a na-asụbu na Tanzania na Mbulu District. Onye ọkà okwu ikpeazụ nwụrụ n'agbata afọ 1976 na 1999.
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kwʼadza bụ ihe akaebe na-adịghị mma, ma e wezụga na ọ dị nso na Aasax, nhazi ya ejighị n'aka. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ Cushitic a na-amata, ọnụọgụ ndị na-abụghị Cushitical ọ bụ 'otu' ma bụrụ 'a ~ mb ++ 'abụọ' na-atụ aro njikọ na Hadza, ebe haka 'anọ' na-egosi njikọ na Sandawe. O kwere omume na Kwʼadza gbaziri ihe atụ 'anọ' site na Sandawe, kamakwa na ọ bụ asụsụ na-abụghị nke Kush nke ndị na-asụ ya na-Mgbanwe asụsụ gaa na Cushitic mgbe edere ya. [citation needed]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A maghị ụdaolu ahụ, mana a tụwo aro ihe ndị a (Ehret 1980):
Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | Post-alveolar<br id="mwKQ"> | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ala dị larịị | egbugbere ọnụ | ||||||||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | k | kʷ | ʔ | |||
| kwuru okwu | b | d | ɡọ | ɡʷ | |||||
| Africate | dz | ||||||||
| Ihe E Mere Eme | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʼʷ | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | f | s | ɬ | x | xʷ | h | |||
| Ihe atụ | Ọdịda Anyanwụ | l | j | ||||||
/kʼʷ/" class="IPA nowrap" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPA","href":"./Template:IPA"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"[ɽ]"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwqA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">[Na]/ɡ/ na /l/ nwere allophones [dʒ] na [ī] n'ihu ụdaume ihu. /tʃʼ/ bụ 'n'ụzọ dị mfe' ejective. Ehret na-akọ na /kʼ/ na /k'w/ na-ekwupụta [ɡ, ɡʷ] ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ekwuputa ụdaume bu ya ụzọ.
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | u |
| N'etiti etiti | na | o |
| Emeghe | a | |
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]n'aka. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ Cushitic a na-amata, ọnụọgụ ndị na-abụghị Cushitical ọ bụ 'otu' ma bụrụ '
- Christopher Ehret, 1980 "Okwu Kwʼadza". ms.