Asụsụ Sak

Asụsụ Sak

asụsụ, modern language

obere ụdị nke	Kachin–Luic
mba/obodo	Myanmar, China, Bangladesh
ụmụ amaala ka	Kadu people, Bandarban District, Chattogram Division, Rakhine State
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	6a Vigorous

Sak (nke a makwara dị ka Cak, Chak, ma ọ bụ Tsak) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan nke alaka Sal nke a na-asụ na Bangladesh na Myanmar.

Nkesa

Cak na-asụ na Bangladesh site n'ihe dị ka mmadụ puku atọ na Rakhine State, Burma site n' ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,000 dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo. Na Bangladesh, a na-asụ Cak na Baishari, Naikhyongchari, na Dochari (Huziwara 2018). Na Rakhine Steeti, Burma, a na-asụ Sak na Maungdaw, Buthidaung, Rathedaung, na Mrauk U townships (Huziwara 2018). Asụsụ Baishari bụ nke kachasị agbaso omenala (Huziwara 2018).^[1]

Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, n'ime Bangladesh, a na-asụ Chak n'obodo nta iri na anọ dị na:

• Ngalaba Chittagong: Baishari, Bandarban, Bishar Chokpra
• Ebe ndịda Naikhongchari na Ugwu Blue nke Arakan

Ọmụmụ ụda

Mgbochiume

		Labial	Dental/ Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ		(kʰ)
	voiced	b	d		ɡ
	implosive	ɓ	ɗ
Affricate	voiceless		ts
	aspirated		(tsʰ)
	voiced		dz
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	ʃ		h
	voiced	v
Tap			ɾ
Nasal		m	n	(ɲ)	ŋ
Approximant		(w)	l	j

• Ụda /tsh, kh, w/ na-esikarị na okwu ndị a gbazitere.
• /ts, tsh, dz/ na-anụkwa dị ka [tʃ, tʃh, dʒ] n'etiti olumba ndị ọzọ.
• [ɲ] na-ewere ọnọdụ dị ka mmezu nke usoro ụdaume /ŋj/.

Ụdaume

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	ɯ	u
Mid	e	(ə)	o
Open		a

• [ə] na-apụta naanị na obere mkpụrụedemede ma ọ bụ n'ihi mbelata ụdaume nke /a/.^[2][3]

Ebe ndị ọzọ aga agụ

• Benedict (1939). "Semantic Differentiation in Indo-Chinese". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 4 (3/4): 213–229. DOI:10.2307/2717775. 
• Van Driem (1993). "The Proto-Tibeto-Burman verbal agreement system". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56 (2): 292–334. DOI:10.1017/S0041977X00005528. 
• Glottolog 2.7 - Sak. (n.d.). Retrieved February 12, 2016 [1]
• Grierson (1921). "Kadu and its Relatives". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 2: 39–42. DOI:10.1017/S0041977X00101818. 
• Huziwara, Keisuke. 2002. “Chakku-go no onsei ni kansuru koosatu” [A phonetic analysis of Cak]. Kyoto University Linguistic Research [Kyooto Daigaku Gengogaku Kenkyuu] 21:217–73.
• Huziwara, Keisuke. 2008. Chakku-go no kizyutu gengogakuteki kenkyuu [A descriptive linguistic study of the Cak language]. Doctoral dissertation, Kyoto University. lix + 942 pp.
• Keisuke (1970). "Cak numerals". Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics 1 (2): 1–10. DOI:10.3329/dujl.v1i2.3714. 
• Huziwara, Keisuke. 2010. “Cak prefixes.” In Dai Zhongming and James A. Matisoff, eds., Zang-Mian-yu yanjiu sishi nian [Forty Years of Sino-Tibetan Studies], pp. 130–45. Harbin: Heilongjiang University Press.
• Shafer (1940). "The Vocalism of Sino-Tibetan". Journal of the American Oriental Society 60 (3): 302–337. DOI:10.2307/594419. 
• Thurgood, G., & LaPolla, R. J. (2003). The Sino-Tibetan languages.
• Voegelin, C. F., & Voegelin, F. M. (1965). Languages of the world: Sino-Tibetan fascicle five. Anthropological Linguistics, 7(6), 1-58. Retrieved February 12, 2016 Templeeti:Jstor

Edensibia

1. Huziwara, Keisuke (2018). Varieties of Cak dialects. Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, held May 17-19, 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
2. Huziwara (2019). A sketch of Cak grammar. Kyoto: The Hakubi Project of Kyoto University. 
3. Huziwara (2002). チャック語の音声に関する考察 [A phonetic analysis of Cak]. 京都大学言語学研究 [Kyoto University Linguistic Research] 21: Kyoto University, 217–273. 

Njikọ mpụgara

• Ihe nlele nke Sak / Chak a na-ekwu okwu site na Ọrụ Ozi ala ọzọ