Chitra Ganesh

 

Chitra Ganesh

^[1]Chitra Ganesh ( opera 1975) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri dabere na Brooklyn, New York .  Ozi Ganesh n'ofe mgbasa ozi: ụzọ unyi, kọlọji ike, ihe nkiri, ọrụ webụ, foto, na ike.  Ganesh na-enweta site na akwụkwọ ifo, akwụkwọ, na omenala ndị a ma ama iji , mere njikọ njikọ na queer site n'oge gara aga na iji chepụta ọhụrụ nke ngwaọrụ. ^[2]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

Ndụ mmalite na mmetụta

^[3]Chitra Ganesh bụ ada nne na nna kwagara India, ịda mbà ma egosi na Brooklyn, New York.  [1] N'ịbụ onye tolitere, ọ na-etinye aka na ihe ngosi nke akwụkwọ Bollywood, ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ.  Maka onye na-ese ihe, 'Asụsụ a na-ahụ anya na Bollywood's orbit ikuku conduits maka ikwupụta echiche nke dị adị, na-eme ka ihe atụ na ihe atụ site na iji ụzọ na ụzọ na-egosi echiche nke dị adị.

Dị ka onye na-eto eto si n'obodo ntanye, ntọala ya Amar Chitra Katha (ACK), usoro ihe nkiri India ama ama nke okpukpe na ndị na-emegbu.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ntụaka ya kwa ụbọchị, ma na New York City n'ihe ma na India n'oge njem mmụta.  Ụzọ n'India na ndị si mba ọzọ ejiriwo ihe nkiri ndị a na-ekwure ọtụtụ iri awụ bụ ndị kwesịrị eze ndị bi na South Asia omenala.^[4]

Mmasị Ganesh nwere na ACK dị oke mkpa n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-atụgharịgharị ma na-akọwapụta ihe ọchị. Akụkọ gbasara ACK na nkọwa ya gbasara ụmụ nwanyị masịrị ya. Mgbe ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka onye toro eto, ọ ghọtara ugboro ole a na-ewepụta ozi dị ka oge na-adịghị, trans-akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ezigbo. Otú ọ dị, "ihe na-atọ ọchị na-abịa n'ezie na arụmụka nke ya, usoro ụkpụrụ omume nke na-edobe nhazi nke okike, agba akpụkpọ ahụ, na nkedo n'etiti ndị ọzọ." ^[5] N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ahụmahụ dịgasị iche iche na-agụ ihe ọchị ahụ ọzọ ka ọ nwere mmasị n'otú iji anya ndị toro eto gụ ihe si mee ka ọ ghọta na ihe nkiri ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-emikpu n'ime ebe nchekwa ya.

Ganesh na-akọwa ịmụta otú e si akpa ákwà, ịkwa akwa, na ise kolam site n'oge ọ bụ nwata - nke o mesịrị ghọta bụ 'ụdị okike okike.' ^[2] Nne na nna ya gbara ya ume ịchụso nka dịka ihe ntụrụndụ, ma debanye aha ya na klas nka mgbe ọ dị obere; Otú ọ dị, a hụtụbeghị nke a dị ka nhọrọ ọrụ ga-ekwe omume, ebe a na-ewere ubi ahụ dị ka ego na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ.

Agụmakwụkwọ

Ganesh akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Saint Ann a ma ama, yana magna cum laude na Mahadum Brown nwere BA na Akwụkwọ Comparative Literature na Art-Semiotics.  Ọ gara Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na 2001 wee nata MFA ya na Visual Arts na Mahadum Columbia, New York na 2002. [1] ike Ganesh na akwụkwọ, semiotics, na tiori nsogbu na eze mebere ya ụzọ ka ọ na-etinye.  aka na ndị na mmadụ nke na-eme ka onye ọrụ ya.

N'oge ya na Mahadum Brown dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ, ọ nwere ihe na semiotics, feminism, post-coloniality, uri, na akwụkwọ.  N'oge ahụ, ọ zutere na-ese ihe dị ka Jaishri Abichandani, DJ Rekha, na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ sitere na South Asia Women's Creative Collective (SAWCC), bụ ihe maka South Asia ndị nwere ikike na nkà.  [1] N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s bụ oge dị mkpa maka ya n'ihi na ahụhụ ya na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri South Asia na-emetụta ya, yana anụ aka na ọtụtụ obodo na-aga n'ihu. ^[2]

Mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị na 1998, Chitra Ganesh na-ala azụ ịghọ onye na-ese ihe. Inwe ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ adịghị adị na obodo ya. ^[6] Ọzọkwa, o chere na ịghọ onye na-ese ihe bụ "nhọrọ maka ndị ọgaranya ma ọ bụ ndị sitere na ezinụlọ ndị na-ese ihe." ^[2]

Na Mahadum Columbia, New York, o lekwasịrị anya n'ịchọta onyonyo nke gosipụtara isiokwu ya na nka na omenala bụ isi nke na-apụtakarị "ịtụle anya lens colonial anthropological nke na-emeri ma nhọrọ na nhazi nke ihe nka, yana nkwughachi ugboro ugboro nke South A na-ekesa ihe ndị Asia na America." ^[2] Dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye ọkà mmụta, ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa ka ọ kọwaa echiche nke onwe ya na ụzọ ọ ga-esi emegide ime ihe na akụkọ omenala nke mere ka ha mara. Ọ hụrụ enweghị ihe dị iche na nnochite anya omenala South Asia, akụkọ nka, na nka nke oge a na usoro ọmụmụ ya, wee were klaasị ndị ọzọ na mmụta gbasara mmadụ na South Asia iji "mejupụta ụfọdụ n'ime oghere ndị a." ^[2]

Ọrụ na mkpali

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Brown, o kpebiri inweta ọrụ ịkụzi obere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Washington Heights wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ (ọkachasị ịkụzi Bekee, na Social Studies). Nokwarem no, bere a wo mma a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa no, wɔn a wotu wɔn ho bom yɛ adwuma. Mgbe ihe ahụ mechara, ọ malitere izi ihe n'obere elu wee nọgide na-ese ihe n'ụlọ ya; o kwuputara ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe wee chọpụta na ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ n'ezie. ^{[7] [2]}

Ihe mkpali

Ganesh sitere n'ike nss site na ndị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na- akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ, ndịozi ukwu na-adịghị mma, akara ngosi nke oge a, akara ngosi Hindu / Buddhist ama ọnọdụ ama, ndị ifo Europe nke eleghị apụ nke iri na  mgbaàmà, okuta nwa, na omenala nke oge a, dị ka akwụkwọ mmado Bollywood, anime, na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  [1] Akwụkwọ egwu mbụ ya dị peeji 24, Tales of Amnesia (2002–2007), ihe ihe nkiri sitere na Amar Chitra Katha ;  E ji ụmụ anụmanụ ndị nwoke dike nwoke dike nke ọrụ mbụ, nke Ganesh na-enye ụmụ alụ ọhụrụ. ^[8]

Ihe amaghi ama

Usoro Ganesh, The Unknowns —usoro mgbasa ozi agwakọtara na-arụ ọrụ na kwaaji—chọpụtara “mmekọrịta dị n'etiti enweghị aha, ihe onyonyo ndị mmadụ na-emekọrịta ihe, na nnukwu ihe, n'ịrụ ihe ngosi nke nwanyị.” ^[9] Usoro a na-echetara nnukwu mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ mmado ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ma jiri usoro dị iche iche gụnyere eserese, mkpokọta, na usoro mbipụta azụmahịa.

Na "Ịmara 'Ihe Amaghị Ama': Artwork of Chitra Ganesh," Svati P. Shah na-agba ndị na-ekiri ume ka ha tụlee ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ Ganesh kama ile ha anya dị ka ndị na-emegide akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Shah na-akọwa mmalite nke isiokwu ' The Unknowns' dị ka sitere na "akụkụ nke akụkọ ifo" na ikike Ganesh nwere ịjụ ajụjụ "ile anya" site na usoro a. ^[10]

Ọrụ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ

ụtụtụ ọzọ nke Ganesh na-eme ka ìhè na-ewu ihe oyiyi nke echere bụ Anya nke Oge, 4.5-by-12 ft multimedia mural tụụrụ ime maka ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn na New York.  E ọnụ ọgụgụ atọ dị na mural nke na-egosi "ntụgharị nke ike na-egosi cyclical nke oge."  Onye na-ese ihe na- ngosi omenala South Asia nke Saki, inye ike ịdị nss, na ihe ngosi ndị India dị nsò nke chi ekere Kali Kasịnụ.  Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-ese, ahụ ahụ ọ na-akpata ọrụ ya na ihe nchịkọta nke Brooklyn Museum, nke a na-akpata ya na isi ya.^{[11] [12]}

Ganesh aka na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka mgbaàmà ifo Juicy Mother 2, bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Lambda Literary Awards na Jennifer Camper deziri ya.  O nweela ebe obibi na Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Mahadum New York, Headlands Center for Arts, Smack Mellon Studios, na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Na 2020, Ganesh nke nrụnye buru ibu na facade nke Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art na New York.  [1] Aha ya bụ "Obodo ga-eke mmetụta ihe otú ya ma ọ bụrụ na ị mara e si ajụjụ", nnukwu nrụnye nke onye na-ese ihe na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ windo ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na onyeisi vinyl nke onye na-  ese ihe nkiri nke mmadụ . ^[13]

Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

Ganesh bụ onye nnata nke ọtụtụ onyinye na mmekọ gụnyere: ^[14]

• Ebe obibi onye na-ese ihe na Mahadum Michigan Museum of Art (2020-2021) ^{[15] [16]}
• Robina Foundation Fellow for Arts and Human Rights (2015, 2016)
• Onye US Art na Mmemme Embassies bi na NIROX, South Africa (2015)
• Estelle Lebowitz akwadoro onye na-eme nleta nleta (2015)
• Ọkà mmụta nleta Kirloskar na RISD (2014)
• Onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi na Mahadum New York's Asian/Pacific/American Studies Program (2013, 2014)
• John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship na Creative Arts (2012)
• Onyinye Art Matters Foundation (2010)
• The Joan Mitchell Foundation Award for Paining and Sculpture (2010)
• Ntọala New York maka mkpakọrịta ndị nka nka (2009, 2005)
• Mmekọrịta Dean nke Mahadum Columbia (2000)

Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

• Charlie, 2002, MoMA PS1, New York
• Ozi nzuzo ya, 2003, Momenta Art, Brooklyn, NY (katalọgụ) ^[14]
• East nke Sun West nke ọnwa, 2004, White Columns, New York
• Mgbidi 739 ụkwụ na-agba ọsọ, 2005, Gwangju Contemporary Art Museum, Gwangju, Korea
• 1 x 1, 2005, Jersey City Museum, New Jersey
• Onyinye: Ịwulite mkpokọta, 2005, Queens Museum of Art, New York
• Chitra Ganesh, 2007, Haas & Fischer, Zurich, Switzerland ^[14]
• N'elu ugwu ya, 2007, Thomas Erben, NY
• Esemokwu na mgbagwoju anya, 2008, den contemporary art, Culver City, California ^[17]
• Na saịtị 2: Silhouette ya laghachi, 2009, MoMA PS1, nke Klaus Biesenbach haziri ^[14]
• Okwu Chineke (ess): Chitra Ganesh, 2011, The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh
• Ike nke Uzuzu na Kpakpando, 2011, Gallery Nature Morte, Berlin
• She, Ajụjụ, 2012, Gothenburg Kunsthalle, Sweden
• Mmetụta mmụọ na ezigbo oge, 2012, Jack Tilton Gallery, NY
• Akụkọ ifo na-agbagharị agbagharị, 2012, Osisi Wendi Norris, San Francisco (katalọgụ)
• Zebra n'etiti ịnyịnya , 2013, Gallery Espace, New Delhi, India
• Chitra Ganesh, 2013, Ụlọ ihe nkiri iri na abụọ, Philadelphia
• Mmiri Nuklia ya…. , 2013, Socrates Sculpture Park Billboard Series, NY
• Site ugbu a…, 2014, Lakereen Gallery, Mumbai, India
• Agwara Nzuzo: Index of the Exppeared, 2014, New York University, NY
• Chitra: Ganesh: Anya nke Oge ^[1] , 2014-15, Brooklyn Museum, New York ^[18]
• Fantasies ngagharị iwe, 2015, Osisi Wendi Norris, San Francisco, California ^[19]
• Mmegharị ahụ Scorpion, 2018, Rubin Museum of Art, New York, NY ^[20]

Ntụaka

1. Brooklyn Museum. www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2018-03-21.
2. Vadera. "Between, Beneath, and Beyond", South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA), 2017-04-04. Retrieved on 2018-03-21. (in en)
3. Chitra Ganesh on Utopia, Futurity, and Dissent (en). ocula.com (2020-11-25). Retrieved on 2020-11-25.
4. Landrus (2011). Tradition Trauma Transformation. David Winton Bell Gallery, Brown University: Brown University, 13, 14, 15, 16. ISBN 978-0-933519-52-7. 
5. Das (May 26, 2015). Drawing Inspiration: A conversation with Visual Artist Chitra Ganesh. Gallery Wendi Norris. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved on May 31, 2024.
6. Memories (2015-05-26). Drawing Inspiration: A Conversation With Visual Artist Chitra Ganesh (en-US). The Aerogram. Retrieved on 2019-03-20.
7. Zafiris (2014-12-15). Chitra Ganesh: Of This Time (en-US). Guernica. Retrieved on 2019-03-20.
8. Chitra Ganesh. Ocula (5 September 2022).
9. The Unknowns – Chitra Ganesh (en-US). www.chitraganesh.com. Retrieved on 2018-09-05.
10. Shah (2011). "Knowing "The Unknowns": The Artwork of Chitra Ganesh". Feminist Studies 37 (1): 111–126. DOI:10.1353/fem.2011.0001. 
11. Chitra Ganesh: Eyes of Time. www.caareviews.org. Retrieved on 2019-03-20.
12. Brooklyn Museum: Chitra Ganesh: Eyes of Time. www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2019-03-20.
13. Chitra Ganesh on Utopia, Futurity, and Dissent (en). ocula.com (2020-12-09). Retrieved on 2020-12-09.
14. Chitra Ganesh > About > About Chitra Ganesh. www.chitraganesh.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved on 2015-11-07.
15. Virtual Residency With Chitra Ganesh | University of Michigan Museum of Art. umma.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-06-15. Retrieved on 2021-04-02.
16. Sultana's Dream - Chitra Ganesh | University of Michigan Museum of Art. umma.umich.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-06-15. Retrieved on 2021-04-02.
17. Shana Ting Lipton (19 June 2008). 'Contradictions and Complexities: Contemporary Art From India' at d.e.n. and Western Project. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
18. Yoshimura. Chitra Ganesh discusses her installation at the Brooklyn Museum. artforum.com. Retrieved on 2016-03-05.
19. Gallery Wendi Norris | Chitra Ganesh: Protest Fantasies. www.gallerywendinorris.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved on 2015-11-07.
20. Chitra Ganesh (en). rubinmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2018-03-21.

Njikọ mpụga

• Chitra Ganesh na Gallery Nature Morte
• Chitra Ganesh na The Arts Trust
• Nyochaa ọrụ Online Magazine
• Chitra Ganesh na Wavehill.org
• Ozi ndị ọzọ, ederede na onyonyo sitere na Saatchi Gallery
• Chitra Ganesh na ArtNet.com
• Chitra Ganesh na Haas & Fischer
• Chitra Ganesh: Eyes of Time at the Brooklyn Museum 2014