ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha n'asụsụ obodo | Emma Amos |
aha enyere | Emma |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Amos |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 16 Maachị 1937 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Atlanta |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 20 Mee 2020 |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Bedford |
Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
ihe kpatara ọnwụ | Alzheimer's disease |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, printmaker, textile artist |
ụdị ọrụ ya | visual arts, art of painting, graphics, textile design |
onye were ọrụ | Rutgers University, Dalton School, Dorothy Liebes, Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Antioch College, Central Saint Martins, New York University, Mason Gross School of the Arts |
Ebe obibi | New York City, Atlanta |
Flọruit | 1992 |
agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Ije | postmodernism, feminist art |
Onye òtù nke | Spiral (nkwekọrịta nka), Heresies Collective, Guerrilla Girls |
Ihe nrite | Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award |
webụsaịtị | https://emmaamos.com/ |
kọwara na URL | https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/mw9506fcedd-2fd9-414d-9485-84bb3871eb28 |
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka | ikike mmeputakwa nke CISAC-otu nọchiri anya ya |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Emma Amos (16 Maachị 1937 - 20 Mee 2020) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa-American postmodern .
Amụrụ Amos na Atlanta, Georgia na 1937 [1] nye India DeLaine Amos na Miles Green Amos. [2] O nwekwara nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya aha ya bụ Larry. [3] Amos nwere mmasị na nkà mgbe ọ bụ nwata, na-emepụta "ọtụtụ ụmụ bebi akwụkwọ " na ịmụta ihe osise site na mbipụta Esquire na nkà nke Alberto Vargas, na-ese onyinyo ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Nne ya nwere ọchịchọ nke Amos ka ya na Hale Woodruff na-amụ ihe, ma ọ anabataghị ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ onwe ya wee hapụ mpaghara ahụ tupu ya enwee ohere iso ya mụọ ihe. [4]
Na iri na otu, Amos nwetara nkuzi na Morris Brown College, bụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nhazi ya ma leba anya na ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji Africa America na-arụ n'oge ahụ. [5] Site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Emọs na-enyefe ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Atlanta . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Booker T. Washington High School na Atlanta mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, wee tinye akwụkwọ na kọleji Antioch, n'ihi amụma ha na-aga n'ihu. [4]
Amos gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Antiọk dị na Yellow Springs, Ohio, na Central School of Art and Design na London na Mahadum New York . [5] [6] Mgbe Emọs nọ n'Antiọk, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọkara afọ, ma mụọ ihe maka nke fọdụrụnụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Chicago, New York, na Washington, DC, nke nyeere ya aka ịga leta veranda na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, bụ nke na-adịchaghị enweta na Atlanta. N'afọ nke anọ ya na Antiọk, ọ gara England ma gụọ akwụkwọ na London Central School of Art, ebe ọ mụtara ibipụta na etch n'okpuru Anthony Harrison, wee malite iji mmanụ na-ese ihe, nke ọ na-emebeghị mbụ. [7] Amos nwetara akara ugo mmụta BFA ya na Antiọk na 1958, wee laghachi London maka nzere ya na etching, nke ọ nwetara na 1959 ka afọ abụọ gachara. [8] [7] N'afọ sochirinụ, Emọs kwagara New York City iji malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe abụọ. [8] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nwetara MA ya na Mahadum New York (NYU). [8]
Amos kwetara na ebe ọ bụ onye South America, dị ka nwanyị Africa, na ya na-ama mgbe nile banyere ahụhụ ndị ọ na-eche ihu ná ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị . Otú ọ dị, n'ihe metụtara Feminism, Amos etinyeghị aka na ya ruo ngwụsị 1980. [10] Tupu oge a, na mmalite 1970s, mgbe ọ na-azụ ụmụ, Amos kpọrọ oku ka ọ sonyere otu ndị na-ese ihe nke Feminist nke zutere na ogige ntụrụndụ New York City. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ma ịga ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị aga, Emọs kwuru, sị, "Site na ihe m nụrụ banyere mkparịta ụka ndị inyom na ogige ntụrụndụ, a na-ahapụ ahụmahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii nke klas ọ bụla. M si n'ahịrị ndị inyom na-arụ ọrụ na-abụghị nanị nne, ma. ndị na-eri nri, ndị nwere omenala, ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ, na ndị di ha ojii mesoro m ka ha hà nhata, enwere m mmetụta na agaghị m enwe ike iji oge dị oké ọnụ ahịa pụọ na studio na ezinụlọ iji gee akụkọ dị anya site na nke m. " [7]
Ọ bụ na mmalite 1980s, ka ọ malitesịrị nkuzi na Mason Gross of Arts na Mahadum Rutgers dị na New Jersey ebe o kpebiri isonye na òtù ụmụ nwanyị Heresies . N'ime otu a, ndị inyom na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, site na nzụlite nile, na-ebipụta mpempe ihe osise na ihe odide nke ndị inyom na-ese ihe na-amaghị, nke e bipụtara na usoro nke magazin na mkparịta ụka. Mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu banyere otu ahụ, o kwuru, sị, "Nke ahụ bụ ihe heresies ghọrọ m. N'ịkpọsa m niile maka ndị ọcha feminists na-apụ n'anya, n'ihi na anyị niile nọ n'otu ụgbọ mmiri. Anyị si n'ebe dị iche iche bịarutere ụgbọ mmiri." [11] O deziri akwụkwọ akụkọ mkpokọta Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics . [12]
Emma Amos bụkwa onye so na otu nwanyị Guerilla Girls na-amaghị aha wee jiri pseudonym Zora Neale Hurston. [13] Amos sokwa na AIR ma ọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ Residency, [14] sokwa obere oge maka ịbụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri izizi maka ụmụ nwanyị na United States of America. [15] Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Emọs gara nzukọ na otu, Fantastic Women in the Arts. Otu a nyochakwara ihe osise na ihe odide nke ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-ese ihe, ma lekwasịrị anya na mgbanwe mgbanwe na 1960s na 1970s, gbasara agụmakwụkwọ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmekọahụ, enweghị n'ezie ime mgbanwe ọ bụla maka ndị ojii America ma ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ n'ìgwè a ka Emọs tụlere ihe ùgwù nke ndị ọcha America, na otú nke ahụ si pụta ìhè na nkà na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. [7] Emọs nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'itinye aka ya n'okwu ndị a na ịkụziri ndị na-eto eto ọzụzụ, Otú ọ dị, ime ka ìgwè dị iche iche na-aga n'ihu yiri ya ka ọ bụ ihe ịma aka kasịnụ. [7] Amos chere na "ndị na-ese ihe na-abụghị ndị ọcha, ndị na-eto eto, na ndị kwụ ọtọ, na ndị na-akwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ndị inyom, ka hà ka nọ n'akụkụ ọnụ. [O] nwere olileanya na anyị niile ga-ahụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ n'oge na-adịghị anya." [7]
Emọs lara ezumike nká n'ịkụzi ihe n'afọ 2008 ma mee ka ọ gaa na ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ ya iji kwadoo ha. Ọrụ ya na 2017 Soul of a Nation Tate show kpaliri nchịkọta sitere na onye mmebe Duro Olowu . [12]
Amos nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu nke ọrịa Alzheimer na Mee 20, 2020 mgbe ọ dị afọ 83. [16] [17] Na 2021, Emma Amos: Agba Odyssey, nlegharị anya nke ọrụ ya nke Shawnya Harris haziri, meghere na Georgia Museum of Art tupu ya eme njem. [18]
Agụnyere ọrụ Emọs na ihe ngosi 2022 Ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe nkiri na Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth . [19]
nnukwu ngosi ihe ngosi, ọ bụ n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mere ụma kọọ akụkọ echere maka oriri na-ewu ewu, nke nwere nhazi akụkọ dị ogologo. [20] Collins si otú a meghee ụzọ maka Julie Dash's Daughters of the Dust (1991) ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ogologo ogologo nke mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mepụtara ka etinyere na nkesa azụmahịa. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta Lorraine Hansberry, o dere banyere "Nd
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tag; no text was provided for refs named Marter 2006