Eqbal Ahmad

Eqbal Ahmad

  Eqbal Ahmad (1933 - 11 Mee 1999) bụ onye sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Pakistan, onye edemede na agụmakwụkwọ a maara maka mmegide agha ya, nkwado ya maka mmeghachi omume mmegide n'ụwa niile na onyinye agụmakwụkwọ na ọmụmụ nke Near East.[1] A mụrụ ya na Bihar, British India, Ahmad kwagara Pakistan mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ akụ na ụba na Forman Christian College. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dịka onye isi ndị agha ma merụọ ahụ na Agha Kashmir Mbụ n'afọ 1948.[2] O sonyere na Mgbanwe Algeria, wee mụọ Agha Vietnam na ọchịchị alaeze US, na-aghọ onye mmegide mbụ nke agha ahụ mgbe ọ laghachiri na US n'etiti afọ 1960.[3][4]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

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Eqbal nọrọ otu afọ na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America na Occidental College.

A mụrụ Eqbal Ahmad n'obodo Irki na Gaya District (nke bụzi Magadh Division) nke steeti India nke Bihar . Mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwoke, otu ìgwè ndị Hindu gburu nna ya n'ihi esemokwu ala n'ihu ya. N'oge nkewa nke India n'afọ 1947, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye ji ụkwụ kwaga Pakistan.[2][5][6]

Eqbal Ahmad gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Forman Christian College na Lahore, Pakistan, n'afọ 1951 na nzere na akụ na ụba. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ nwa oge dịka onye agha, ọ debanyere aha na Occidental College na California n'afọ 1957, dị ka Rotary Fellow. N'afọ 1958, ọ gara Mahadum Princeton, ebe ọ gụrụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Middle East ruo mgbe ọ nwetara PhD ya n'afọ 1965.[1][2]

Ọrụ

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Site n'afọ 1960 ruo 1963, Ahmad biri na North Africa, na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na Algeria, ebe ọ sonyeere National Liberation Front ma soro Frantz Fanon na ụfọdụ ndị Algeria na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe megide ndị France na Algeria rụọ ọrụ.[2][7] E nyere ya ohere isonyere gọọmentị Algeria mbụ nwere onwe ya, mana ọ jụrụ maka ndụ dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere onwe ya. Kama nke ahụ, ọ laghachiri na United States. Eqbal Ahmad maara asụsụ Urdu, Bekee, Persian na Arabic nke ọma.[1][2]

Ọnwụ na ihe nketa

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Eqbal Ahmad nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na 11 Mee 1999 n'ụlọ ọgwụ Islamabad na Pakistan, ebe a na-agwọ ya maka ọrịa kansa eriri afọ.[1] Ọ lụrụ Julie Diamond na 1969, onye nkuzi na onye edemede si New York ma ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Dohra.[1]

Edemsibịa

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Njikọ mpụga

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Said. "Eqbal Ahmad: He brought wisdom and integrity to the cause of oppressed peoples", The Guardian (newspaper), 13 May 1999. Retrieved on 27 July 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":02" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Paracha (3 May 2015). Smokers' Corner: Eqbal Ahmed: the astute alarmist. Retrieved on 27 July 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Dawn12" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ McBride (2007). "Postcolonial Politics, Pathologies, and Power". Political Theory 35 (4): 517–521. DOI:10.1177/0090591707302203. ISSN 0090-5917. 
  4. ↑ HOVSEPIAN (2016). "Review of Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age, SchaarStuart". Journal of Palestine Studies 46 (1 (181)): 77–79. DOI:10.1525/jps.2016.46.1.77. ISSN 0377-919X. 
  5. ↑ Profile of Eqbal Ahmad on The Economist (magazine), UK Published 27 May 1999. Retrieved 27 July 2019
  6. ↑ Arshad. "Will Nitish Kumar's visit give a boost to Biharis in Pakistan?", The Economic Times, 4 November 2012. Retrieved on 9 March 2019.
  7. ↑ Noam Chomsky pays tributes to Eqbal Ahmad in 2000 after his death in 1999 Retrieved 27 July 2019