Feminist ethics

 

Feminist ethics

obere ụdị nke	ethics
kọwara na URL	https://www.iep.utm.edu/fem-e-n/

Ụkpụrụ omume ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụzọ maka ụkpụrụ omume nke na-ewuli elu na nkwenkwe na ọdịnala ụkpụrụ omume na-eleda anya na / ma ọ bụ na-eleda ahụmịhe omume ụmụ nwanyị kpọrọ ihe, bụ nke ụmụ nwoke na-achịi,,

, ya mere ọ na-ahọrọ ịtụgharị uche na ụkpụrụ omume site na usoro zuru oke nke nwanyị iji gbanwee ya.^[1]

Echiche

Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma nwanyị na-akatọ ụkpụrụ omume ọdịnala dị ka ndị na-elekwasị anya n'echiche ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị ihe gbasara echiche ụmụ nwanyị. A na-ewere nlekọta na nsogbu omume nke ndụ onwe onye na ibu ọrụ ezinụlọ dị ka ihe na-enweghị isi. N'ozuzu, a na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị na-etolite etolite na ndị na-emighị emi ma e jiri ha tụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Ụkpụrụ omume ọdịnala na-enye àgwà ọdịbendị nwoke dị ka "nnwere onwe, nnwere onwe, ọgụgụ isi, uche, nche, ndị isi, ịchịisi, ọdịbendị, ịgafe, ngwaahịa, enweghị onwe onye, agha, na ọnwụ," ma na-enye obere ibu na àgwà ọdịbendị nwanyị dị ka "ndabere, obodo, njikọ, ịkekọrịta, mmetụta uche, ahụ, ntụkwasị obi, enweghị ndị isi, ọdịdị, immanence, usoro, ọṅụ, ọṅụ, udo, na ndụ. "^[2][2] Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị gosipụta ma ọ bụ jiri omenala nwoke ọ bụla, a na-ahụta ha dị ka ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ dị ka mgbalị ịdị ka ụmụ nwoke.^[3] Omenala ọdịnala nwere nkwekọrịta gbakwasara ụkwụ na “nwoke” nke a na-elele echiche gbasara omume site na usoro iwu, ikike, ịdị n'otu, na eleghị mmadụ anya n'ihu wee bụrụ ụkpụrụ nke ọha mmadụ.

. Ụzọ "nwanyị" na-abịakwute echiche omume na-emesi mmekọrịta, ibu ọrụ, ịdị iche, na ịkpa oke ike.^[2]

Ụkpụrụ omume ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịnihu

Ndị na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị kwenyere na ọ dịịrịrịrị ka a nụ echiche echiche ụmụ nwanyị dị iche iche wee mepụta echiche nkwekọ na-ejikọta ọnụ n'aka ha.  Ịgbalị imezu nke a na ịkwanye aka n'ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị ọnụ bụ ebumnuche nke ụkpụrụ omume nwanyị. Idozi i okwu ndị a dị mkpa n'oge a n'ihi echiche na-agbanwe agbanwe yana ihe a na-ewere dị ka 'ụkpụrụ omume' n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ na otu esi emeso ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị, ahụ ụmụ nwanyị.^[3]

Leekwa

 

Edensibia

1. Tong, R. and Williams N., Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Feminist Ethics, First published Tue May 12, 1998; substantive revision Mon May 4, 2009.
2. Jaggar, "Feminist Ethics," 1992
3. Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom, New York:Routledge. Google Scholar.

Ịgụgụ ọzọ

• Abel, Emily K. na Margaret K. Nelson, (ed.), (1990). Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women's Lives, Albany: SUNY Press.
• Armbruster, H. Feminist Theories and Anthropology
• Barker, Drucilla K. na Susan F. Feiner. Liberating Economics: Feminist Perspectives on Families, Work, and Globalization. Mahadum nke Michigan Press, 2004.
• Kuiper (2003). Toward a feminist philosophy of economics. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415283885. 
• Beasley, Chris. (1999). What is Feminism?: An Introduction to Feminist Theory, London: Sage Publications.
• Beecher, C.E. na Stowe, H.B. (1971). The American Woman's Home: Principle of Domestic Science, New York: Aeno Press na The New York Times .
• Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women, Mahadum Brown
• Feminist Theory Papers, Mahadum Brown
• Brownmiller, S.(1993). Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape, New York: Fawcett Columbine.
• Buhle, MJ, Buhle, P. (ed.) (1978). The Concise History of Women's Suffrage, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Bulbeck (1998). Re-orienting western feminisms: women's diversity in a postcolonial world. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521589758. 
• Butler, Judith. (1990). Nsogbu nwoke na nwanyị: Feminism na Subversion of Identity, New Your: Routledge.
• . (1999). On Feminist Ethics and Politics, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
• Chodorow, N. (1999). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender, emelitere mbipụta, Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Confessore, N.and D. Hakim. (2009). "Paterson picks Gillibrand for Senate seat". NYTimes.com, Jenụwarị 23.
• Copjec, Joan. (2002). Imagine There's No Woman: Ethics and Sublimation, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
• Daly, M. (1984). Pure Lust: Elemental Feminist Philosophy, Boston: Beacon Press.
• Donovan, Josephine. (2003). Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions, 3rd ed., New York: Continuum..
• Donovan, Josephine na Carol Adams. (2007). Feminist Care Tradition in Animal Ethics: A Reader, New York: Columbia University Press, 1-20.
• The Feminist eZine - 1001 Feminist Links na isiokwu ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị
• Ettinger, Bracha L. (2006). The Matrixial Borderspace. Univ. nke Minnesota Press.
• Ettinger, Bracha L. (2020). Matrixial Subjectivity, Aesthetics, Ethics. Pelgrave Macmillan.
• Friedan, B. (1997). Feminist Mystique, New York: WW Norton & Company.
• Friedan, B. (1998). The Second Stage, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
• Frye. M. (1991). "A response to Lesbian Ethics: Why ethics?" Na C. Card (ed.), Feminist Ethics, Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 52–59.
• Gilligan, C. na D.A.J. Richards (2008). The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, Resistance, and Democracy's Future, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
• Ọkwa Gilligan nke mmepe omume
• Halberstam, J, 1994, “F2M: The making of female masculinity’, in The lesbian postmodern, Laura Doan (ed.), New York: Columbia University Press, 210–28.
• Hanigsberg, Julia E. na Sara Ruddick, (ed.), (1999). Nsogbu Nne: Rethinking Contemporary Maternal Dilemmas, Boston: Beacon Press.
• Held, V. (1993). Feminist Morality: Transforming Culture, Society, and Politics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Held, V. (ed.), (1995). Justice and Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• Held (2005). The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/0195180992.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-518099-2. 
• Heywood, Leslie na Jennifer Drake, (ed.), (1997). Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
• Larry Hinman's Ethics Updates Himan, L. Ethics Updates, Mahadum San Diego.
• Hoagland, S.L. (1988). Lesbian Ethics, Palo Alto, Calif.: Institute of Lesbian Studies.
• Howard, Judith A. na Carolyn Allen. (2000). Feminisms at a Millennium, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
• Hypatia, a Journal of Feminist Philosophy, Simpson center for the humanities, University of washington.
• Jaggar, A.M. (1994). Living with Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• King, Y.(1995). "Engendering a peaceful planet: ecology, economy, and ecofeminism in contemporary context".Women's Studies Quarterly, 23: 15–25.
• Kittay, E. F. na E.K. Feder (2003). The Subject of Care: Feminist Perspectives on Dependency, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
• Kolmar, W na Bartowski, F., "Lexicon of Debates". Feminist Theory: A Reader. 2nd Ed, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. 42–60.
• Lindemann, Hilde, Marian Verkerk, na Margaret Urban Walker. Naturalized Bioethics: Toward Responsible Knowing and Practice, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press.
• Maher, K.(2008). "Campaign '08: Obama puts spotlight on women's pay gap". The Wall Street Journal, September 25: A15.
• Mero, J. (2008). "The myths or catch-up development". Na M. Mies na V. Shiva (eds.), Ecofeminism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 125: 55–69.
• Mies, M. na Shiva, N. (1993). "Fortune 500 women CEOs". Na Fortune.
• Mitchell, J. na SK Mishra (2000). Psychoanalysis and Feminism: A Radical Reassessment of Freudian Psychoanalysis, New York: Basic Books.
• n.paradoxa: akwụkwọ akụkọ nka nke ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa: echiche ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a
• Narayan, U. (1997). Decentering the center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
• Narayan, U. na S. Harding(2000). The Subject of Care: Feminist Perspectives on Dependency, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
• Noddings, N. (2002). Malite n'ụlọ: Nlekọta na Social Policy, Berkeley, CA.: University of California Press.
• Nussbaum, Martha. (1999). "The Feminist Critique of Liberalism". Na A. Jeffries (ed.), Women's Voices, Women's Rights: Oxford Amnesty Lectures, The Oxford Amnesty Lecture Series. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• Nussbaum, Martha. (2003). "Capabilities and Functional Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice". Feminist Economics, 9(2-3): 33–59.
• The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure (Seattle: Red Letter Press, 2001)
• Robinson, F. (1999). Globalizing Care: Toward a Politics of Peace, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
• Slote (2007). The Ethics of Care and Empathy. London ; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-77200-6. 
• Sterba, James P., (ed.), (2000). Ethics: Classical Western Texts in Feminist and Multicultural Perspectives, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Ntọala Wave nke Atọ
• Tong, R. na Williams N., Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Feminist Ethics, Nke mbụ e bipụtara Tue Mee 12, 1998; ntụgharị dị mkpa Mon Mee 4, 2009.
• Tong, R. (2009). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction, mbipụta nke atọ, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• UN Women, 'Women, Poverty, and Economics- Facts and Figures'
• Virginia Tech, Feminist theory website Center for Digital Discourse and Culture
• Walker, Margaret Urban. (2007). Nghọta Omume: Ọmụmụ Feminist na Omume, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Warren, K.J. (2000). Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters, Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
• Wollstonecraft, M. (1988). A Vindication of the Rights of Women, M. Brody (ed.), London: Penguin .
• Ziarek, Ewa Plonowska. (2001). An Ethics of Dissensus: Postmodernity, Feminism, and the Politics of Radical Democracy, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.