Foreege

Ahịhịa bụ ihe ọkụkụ (karịsịa akwụkwọ osisi na ị ga) nke anụ ụlọ na-ata nri.[1] N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, okwu a na-eri nri pụtara naanị osisi ndị anụmanụ na-eri ozugbo dị ka ịta nri, ihe ọkụkụ, ma ọ bụ ọka ọka na-etobeghị, ma a na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma iji tinye osisi ndị yiri ya nke a gbuturu maka nri nri ma buru ya na ụmụ anụmanụ, karịsịa dị ka ahịhịa ma ọ bụ silage..^[1]

Ọ bụ ezie na okwu forage nwere nkọwa sara mbara, a na-eji okwu forage crop akọwa ihe ọkụkụ, kwa afọ ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ, nke a na-akụ iji mee ihe site na ịta nri ma ọ bụ owuwe ihe ubi n'ozuzu.^[2]

Nri ndị a na-ahụkarị

Ahịhịa

Ahịhịa na-eri gụnyere:^[3]

Agrostis spp. - ahịhịa ndị dị nro
- Agrostis capillaris - ahịhịa a na-ahụkarị
- Agrostis stolonifera - ahịhịa na-agagharị agagharị
Andropogon hallii - ájá bluestem
Arrhenatherum elatius - ahịhịa oat adịgboroja
Bothriochloa bladhii - Australia bluestem
Bothriochloa pertusa - ahịhịa ajọ ifufe
Brachiaria decumbens - ahịhịa Surinam
Brachiaria humidicola - ahịhịa
Bromus spp. - bromegrasses
Cenchrus ciliaris - ahịhịa
Chloris gayana - ahịhịa Rhodes
Cynodon dactylon - ahịhịa
Dactylis glomerata - ahịhịa osisi
Echinochloa pyramidalis - ahịhịa antelope
Entolasia imbricata - ahịhịa bungoma
Festuca spp. - feese
- Festuca arundinacea - fescue dị ogologo
- Festuca pratensis - ahịhịa ahịhịhịa
- Festuca rubra - red fescue
Heteropogon contortus - ahịhịa ojii
Hymenachne amplexicaulis - ahịhịa marsh nke West India
Hyparrhenia rufa - jaragua
Leersia hexandra - ahịhịa ndịda
Lolium spp. - ahịhịa rye
- Lolium multiflorum - Italian ryegrass
- Lolium perenne - osisi ryegrass
Megathyrsus maximus - ahịhịa Guinea
Melinis minutiflora - ahịhịa molasses
Paspalum conjugatum - ahịhịa carabao
Paspalum dilatatum - osisi
Phalaris arundinacea - ahịhịa canarygrass
Phleum pratense - timothy
Poa spp. - ahịhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ahịhịhịa
- Poa arachnifera - Texas bluegrass
- Poa pratensis - Kentucky bluegrass
- Poa trivialis - ahịhịa na-acha ọbara ọbara
Setaria sphacelata - bristlegrass nke Africa
Themeda triandra - ahịhịa kangaroo
Thinopyrum intermedium - ahịhịa ọka wit dị n'etiti

Nri ahịhịa

Nri ahịhịa na-agụnye: ^[4]

Arachis pintoi - ahụekere pinto
Astragalus cicer - cicer milkvetch
Chamaecrista rotundifolia - pea na-emetụta akwụkwọ ya
Clitoria ternatea - urukurubụba
Kummerowia - ụmụ nwanyị na-egbu egbu kwa afọ
- Kummerowia stipulacea - Korean clover, Korean lespedeza
- Kummerowia striata - Japanese clover, common lespedeza
Lotus corniculatus - ụkwụ nnụnụ
Macroptilium atropurpureum - ahịhịa na-acha odo odo
Macroptilium bracteatum - ụgbụgbọ osisi
Medicago spp. - ndị dọkịta
- Medicago sativa - alfalfa, lucerne
- Medicago truncatula - barrel medicine
Melilotus spp. - sweetclovers
Neonotonia wightii - soybean na-adịgide adịgide
Onobrychis viciifolia - sainfoin a na-ahụkarị
Stylosanthes spp. - mkpịsị akwụkwọ
- Stylosanthes humilis - mkpịsị akwụkwọ Townsville
- Stylosanthes scabra - mkpịsị akwụkwọ osisi
Trifolium spp. - osisi clovers
- Trifolium hybridum - clover alsike
- Trifolium incarnatum - clover na-acha uhie uhie
- Trifolium pratense - clover na-acha ọbara ọbara
- Trifolium repens - clover ọcha
Vicia spp. - vetches
- Vicia articulata - oneflower vetch
- Vicia ervilia - ihe ilu
- Vicia narbonensis - narbon vetch
- Vicia sativa - vetch nkịtị, tare
- Vicia villosa - vetch nwere ntutu
Vigna parkeri - vine na-agagharị agagharị

Osisi legumes

Acacia aneura - mulga
Albizia spp. - osisi silk
Albizia canescens - Belmont siris
Albizia lebbeck - lebbeck
Enterolobium cyclocarpum - osisi ntị
Leucaena leucocephala - osisi na-eduga

Nchịkọta

Enwere ike ide okwu site na ndị a: ^[5]

Alfalfa
Mkpụrụ ọka
Ngwakọta ahịhịa na ahịhịhịa
Ọgwụ ọjọọ
Oats

Nri mmiri

Lemna nke nta - Duckweed
Pistia stratiotes - Mmiri lecttuce
Eichhornia crassipes - Mmiri hyacinth
Salvinia na-ewe iwe - fern
Ipomoea aquatica - Spinach Mmiri

Ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ

Ihe ọkụkụ fọdụrụnụ e ji mee ihe dị ka nri gụnyere:

Sorghum
Osisi vaịn na-atọ ụtọ
Mkpụrụ ọka ma ọ bụ soybean
Osisi mkpụrụ osisi stover

Ndị ọzọ

Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus - Daikon radish/"forage radish"

Hụkwa

Anụ ehi a na-enye ahịhịa
Azụ maka nri - Obere anụ oriri

Ebem si dee

↑ Fageria, N.K. (1997). Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops. NY, NY: Marcel Dekker, 583.
↑ Givens (2000). Forage evaluation in ruminant nutrition. CABI, 1. ISBN 978-0-85199-344-7.
↑ Murphy, B. (1998). Greener Pastures On Your Side of the Fence. Colchester, Vermont: Arriba Publishing, 19–20.
↑ Murphy, B. (1998). Greener Pastures On Your Side of the Fence. Colchester, Vermont: Arriba Publishing, 20.
↑ George, J. R. (1994). Extension Publications: Forage and Grain Crops. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 152.

[1] Fageria, N.K. (1997). Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops. NY, NY: Marcel Dekker, 583.

[2] Givens (2000). Forage evaluation in ruminant nutrition. CABI, 1. ISBN 978-0-85199-344-7.

[3] Murphy, B. (1998). Greener Pastures On Your Side of the Fence. Colchester, Vermont: Arriba Publishing, 19–20.

[4] Murphy, B. (1998). Greener Pastures On Your Side of the Fence. Colchester, Vermont: Arriba Publishing, 20.

[5] George, J. R. (1994). Extension Publications: Forage and Grain Crops. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 152.

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