Frédéric Bourdin

 

Frédéric Pierre Bourdin ^[1] (amụrụ na 13 June 1974) ^[2] bụ onye France na-eme ihe aghụghọ nke ndị nta akụkọ kpọrọ "The Chameleon". ^[3] Ọ malitere ime ka ọ bụrụ nwatakịrị ma kwuo na ọ na-eche na ọ dịkarịa ala njirimara ụgha 500; atọ bụ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-efu efu. [3]^[4][5]

Ndụ malitere

A mụrụ ya na Nanterre, nne na nna ya ochie zụlitere Bourdin na Nantes ruo mgbe ọ gbapụrụ ma mesịa gaa Paris. Ọ maghị nna ya, onye nne ya kwuru na ọ bụ onye Algeria lụrụ di aha ya bụ Kaci.^[6]

Ime ka mmadụ bụrụ

Nicholas Barclay, dị afọ 13 n'oge ọ na-efu efu, bụ nke ikpeazụ hụrụ ka ya na ndị enyi ya na-egwu basketball na obodo ya nke San Antonio, Texas, na 13 June 1994. Barclay emeghị ya n'ụlọ, a hụbeghị ya ma ọ bụ nụ ya kemgbe. Na 1997, Bourdin weghaara njirimara Barclay wee buru ya gaa United States. Ọ bụ ezie na Bourdin nwere anya aja aja na ụda French, o mere ka ezinụlọ ahụ kwenye na ọ bụ nwa ha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-ekwu na ọ gbanarị mgbanaka ụmụaka na-agba akwụna na mgbanaka ahụ agbanweela agba anya ya.[1] Bourdin biri na ezinụlọ ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa ise ruo 6 Maachị 1998.

Na ngwụcha afọ 1997, onye nchọpụta onwe onye nọ n'ógbè ahụ malitere inyo ya enyo mgbe ya na ndị ọrụ TV na-arụ ọrụ na-ese foto ezinụlọ ahụ. Onye nchọpụta ahụ jiri foto nke ntị Bourdin tụnyere ntị Nicholas wee chọpụta na ha adabaghị. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1998, FBI nwetara iwu ụlọ ikpe iji were mkpịsị aka nwa okorobịa ahụ na DNA, nke e mechara chọpụta na ọ bụ nke Bourdin. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1998, Bourdin kwetara na ikpe mara ya maka wayo paspọtụ na Ịgha ụgha n'ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti San Antonio. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ afọ isii, ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ karịa ka ntuziaka ikpe tụrụ aro.^[1]

Mgbe Bourdin si na U.S. lọghachitere France na 2003, ọ kwagara Grenoble ma were aha Léo Balley, nwa nwoke France dị afọ 14 nke na-efu efu kemgbe 1996; Nnwale DNA gosipụtara na ọ bụghị Balley.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2004, ọ nọ na Spain, na-azọrọ na ọ bụ onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma aha ya bụ Rubén Sánchez Espinoza onye e gburu nne ya na Mwakpo bọmbụ na Madrid. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii chọpụtara eziokwu ahụ, ha chụpụrụ ya na France.^[3]

Na June 2005, Bourdin mere onwe ya dị ka Francisco Hernandez-Fernandez, nwa mgbei dị afọ iri na ise na Spain, ma nwee otu ọnwa na Collège Jean Monnet ( akwụkwọ ike dị ala) na Pau, France.  O kwuru na nne na nna ya gburu n'ihe ọkụ.  Ọ na-eyi uwe dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, na-eji ụdị ije ije kwesiri, na-ekpuchi ntutu isi ya na-agbadata na okpu baseball ma na-eji creme ihu.  N'abụ iri na abụọ n'afọ Juun, onye egosi si n'ihe akwụkwọ ya akwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ hụchara ihe omume metụtara gbasara ọrụ ya.  N'ikiri na isii n'ọnọ September, a mara ya ikpe ịga elele elele na inwe na iji ngosi Léo Balley.[1]

Dị ka ajụjụ ọnụ si kwuo, Bourdin anọwo na-achọ "ịhụnanya na mmetụta ịhụnanya" na nlebara anya ọ na-enwetụbeghị mgbe ọ bụ nwata. O meela ka ọ bụ nwa mgbei ọtụtụ ugboro.^[3]

Ndụ onwe onye

Na 8 August 2007, Bourdin lụrụ nwanyị French aha ya bụ Isabelle mgbe ha nwesịrị nkwekọrịta otu afọ. Di na nwunye ahụ na ụmụ ha ise bi na France.  Na 23 March 2017, Bourdin mere Facebook post na-ekwu na Isabelle hapụrụ ya maka nwoke ọzọ, na-ekwu na ọ naghị enwe obi ụtọ maka afọ 10 na enweghị obi ụtọ na ọnwa ndị na-adịbeghị anya.  Ọ na-azọrọ na ọ hapụrụ ya na ụmụ ha.  Ọnọdụ Isabelle na ụmụaka amabeghị ugbu a.

Dị ka The Daily Mirror si kwuo, Bourdin kwuru na 2012 na ọ gaghị "ime onwe ya ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ".^[7] David Grann, onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka The New Yorker, gbara Bourdin ajụjụ ọnụ na 2008. Mgbe Isabelle mụrụ nwa mbụ ha, Bourdin kpọtụrụ Grann ma gwa ya na nwa ahụ bụ nwa agbọghọ. Grann wee jụọ ma ọ bụrụ na Bourdin aghọwo onye ọhụrụ ugbu a ebe ọ bụ nna na di, nke Bourdin zara, "Ee e, nke a bụ onye m bụ" ^[1]

Ihe osise na mgbasa ozi

E gosipụtara na 6 Jenụwarị 2009, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Stranger" (Season 10, Episode 11) yiri Bourdin na-abanye n'ụlọ ezinụlọ site n'ime ka nwa ha nwanyị furu efu bi n'ụlọ ha ruo oge ụfọdụ tupu a chọpụta ya ma na-abịa n'ihu na ebubo nke mmetọ ya mgbe a na-eche ya ihu n'ụlọ ikpe. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume akụkọ ifo na-agbanwe aha na okike nke ndị isi, ihe ndị dị na ọnọdụ na-anọgide na-agbakọta na myirịta ha. E mechara jiri usoro akụkọ ahụ (ya na ọdịdị ya na Bourdin) mee ihe ọzọ na 25 Ọktoba 2017 "Complicated" (Season 19, Episode 5).

N'afọ 2010, e webatara akụkọ akụkọ ifo nke Nicholas Barclay na ụlọ ihe nkiri n'okpuru aha The Chameleon, nke onye isi France na onye na-ede ihe nkiri bụ Jean-Paul Salomé.  Bourdin - ahagharịrị Fortin na ihe nkiri - bụ onye omere Canada Marc-André Grondin gosipụtara.  Emepụtara ihe nkiri a site na Le Caméléon, akụkọ ndụ Christophe D'Antonio nyere ikike nke Bourdin.[1]  Ọ malitere na 2010 Tribeca Film Festival.[2]

The Imposter, ihe ngosi banyere impersonation nke Bourdin nke Nicholas Barclay, gosipụtara na Sundance Film Festival na Jenụwarị 2012. ^[8]

Edensibia

1. David Grann. "The great pretender: David Grann meets Frederic Bourdin, the man who pretended to be missing teenager", The Observer, 27 September 2008. Retrieved on 4 August 2012.David Grann (27 September 2008). "The great pretender: David Grann meets Frederic Bourdin, the man who pretended to be missing teenager". The Observer. Retrieved 4 August 2012. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "observer" defined multiple times with different content
2. Mick Brown, "The Imposter: interview with the Chameleon," The Daily Telegraph, 11 August 2012.
3. Samuel. "'Chameleon' caught pretending to be boy", The Daily Telegraph, 13 June 2005. Retrieved on 13 July 2012.Samuel, Henry (13 June 2005). "'Chameleon' caught pretending to be boy". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 July 2012. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "telegraph" defined multiple times with different content
4. Laura Plitt, producer, "Frederic Bourdin – the man who changed his identity 500 times," BBC News, 19 October 2012.
5. "France holds 'Chameleon' impostor", BBC, 13 June 2005. Retrieved on 13 July 2012.
6. David Grann, "The Chameleon: The many lives of Frédéric Bourdin," The New Yorker, 11 August 2008.
7. Roper. "The elaborate imposter: Conman, 30, fools family into thinking he is their missing teenage son", The Mirror, 30 June 2012. Retrieved on 8 March 2013.
8. David Rooney, "The Imposter: Sundance Film Review," The Hollywood Reporter, 26 January 2012.