Greenpeace Australia Pacific

Greenpeace Australia Pacific
environmental organization, nonprofit organization
Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta iheenvironment Dezie
Oge/afọ mmalite1977 Dezie
mba/obodoOstraliya Dezie
ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụSydney Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://www.greenpeace.org.au/ Dezie
Logo Greenpeace

Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP) bụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara nke ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ Greenpeace. Greenpeace Australia Pacific bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na Australia.

Mmalite

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Greenpeace Australia nwere mgbọrọgwụ na 1974 mgbe Rolf Heimann skipper Tahiti ketch La Flor 30-foot si Melbourne gaa Mururoa site na New Zealand, iji mee mkpesa megide nnwale ikuku ikuku nke French, mana bịarutere mgbe ule nuklia ikpeazụ nke afọ gasịrị.

Ọfịs mpaghara ahụ pụtara mgbe otu ndị na-eme ihe ike, Whale and Dolphin Coalition, kpọrọ onye Canada Bob Hunter, onye guzobere Greenpeace na onye isi oche mbụ ya, na nwunye ya Bobbi, onye na-ahụ maka akụ mbụ nke Greenpeace, na Australia na 1977.[1]

Ihe omume izizi Greenpeace mere na Australia mepere na 28 Ọgọst 1977, na Albany, Western Australia megide ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ikpeazụ nke Australia.  N'ime izu atọ sochirinụ, ndị na-eme ihe ike jiri Zodiacs tinye onwe ha n'etiti ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri whale atọ na sperm whales ruo kilomita 30 n'akụkụ osimiri.[2]

Na mbido afọ 1998, Greenpeace Australia na Greenpeace Pacific jikọtara aka ghọọ Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP). Nzukọ ahụ nwere ọfịs ugbu a na Sydney, mana ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Australia dum.

Mgbasa ozi na ọrụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Greenpeace na-eji usoro nke ime ihe ike na-abụghị nke ime ihe na 'ịgba akaebe' iji dọta uche na ihe ọ na-ewere dị ka nnukwu egwu na gburugburu ebe obibi, wee gbaa mbọ maka ngwọta.

Greenpeace na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka 'òtù mgbasa ozi nọọrọ onwe ya na-eduga na-eji mkpesa udo na nkwurịta okwu okike iji kpughee nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ ma kwalite ngwọta ndị dị mkpa maka ọdịnihu ndụ ndụ ndụ na udo''.[3]

Ngalaba Australia Pacific nke nzukọ ahụ achọpụtala ugbu a na-echebe oké ọhịa na oké osimiri, na-eche nche na Pacific Islands, na-akwụsị oge mmanụ, na-echekwa nnukwu ihe mgbochi, na-emepụta ọdịnihu na-enweghị coal ma na-echebara Antarctic dị ka ihe ndị mbụ ya.[4]

Nnukwu Ọwara Australia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na June 2017 onye na-eme nchọpụta mmanụ na gas nke Norway bụ Statoil ASA ghọrọ onye na-arụ ọrụ na onye nwe 100% nke ikike nchọpụta abụọ nke ihe dịka square kilomita 12,000 na Great Australian Bight.[5] Greenpeace na ndị otu Great Australian Bight Alliance na-ekwusi ike na ihe ize ndụ nke nsị na ọnụnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mpaghara ahụ na-eweta egwu a na-apụghị ịnabata na gburugburu ebe obibi na ndụ nke obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ.[6]

Ọrụ mkpọsa ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite itinye ego nke South Australia na ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-eme ka a mara ihe ize ndụ a na-ahụ na ịkwado ndị mmegide n'ime mpaghara ahụ.[7][8]

Kwụsị Adani

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka akụkụ nke ebumnuche ha ịmepụta ọdịnihu na-enweghị coal ma chebe Great Barrier Reef, GPAP sonyeere òtù Stop Adani. Ebumnuche mkpọsa ahụ bụ ịkwụsị ọrụ Carmichael nke Adani Group na-atụ aro na Galilee Basin, Queensland.[9] Ọrụ ahụ gụnyere atụmatụ iwu 200 kilomita nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na Abbot Point.

Mgbasa ozi ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'igbochi Adani Group ịnweta ego ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe ọ chọrọ iji mepee ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na Carmichael, na-ewulite ume ọha na eze ma na-etinye nrụgide na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji megide ọrụ ahụ.[10]

Na Disemba 2016 GPAP bipụtara akụkọ 'Off Track: Ihe mere NAIF (Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility) ji ghara ịkwado Carmichael Rail Project' nke gosipụtara nchegbu banyere nnwere onwe NAIF na ikike ịnakwere mgbazinye ụgbọ okporo ígwè mgbe ọ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ịgbazinye ego nke nhazi.[11] Na ngwụcha afọ 2017, gọọmentị Queensland kwupụtara na ọ ga-egbochi ego ọ bụla nke gọọmentị etiti NAIF maka ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Galilee Basin, na-akwụsị atụmanya nke NAIF na-akwado atụmatụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Adani.[12] N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Aurizon wepụrụ akwụkwọ ịgbazinye ego NAIF.[13] N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, ihe karịrị ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe 500 gbakọtara na Brisbane Square na ebumnuche 'ịkwụsị obodo ahụ' na-achọ ka gọọmentị steeti kagbuo nkwado nke ebe a na-egwupụta ihe.[14] Nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi maka ebe a na-egwupụta ihe bịara na June 2019.[15]

Mgbalị Ụlọ Akụ̀ Commonwealth

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka akụkụ nke "ịmepụta ọdịnihu na-enweghị coal", GPAP mere mkpọsa megide Ụlọ Akụ̀ Commonwealth na Machị 2017.

Ụlọ akụ Commonwealth kwadoro mmetọ sitere na ọrụ mmanụ ala karịa ụlọ akụ ọ bụla ọzọ dị na Australia kemgbe a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Paris na 2015. Mgbasa ozi GPAP bu n'uche ime ka ụlọ akụ Commonwealth kwụsị ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ coal ọhụrụ.[16]

Mgbe o tinyechara nrụgide dị ukwuu na Ụlọ Akụ̀ Commonwealth site na nnukwu mkpokọta na omume ndị na-akwado ya gburugburu mba ahụ, onyeisi oche ụlọ akụ ahụ bụ Catherine Livingstone mechara gwa ndị nwere òkè na Nọvemba 2017 na ikpughe nke Ụlọ Akùụ̀ Commonwealth na coal ga-ebelata.[17]

Tupu nke ahụ, na-esote nnukwu nrụgide ọha na eze, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, Ụlọ Akụ̀ Commonwealth wepụrụ ọrụ Adani na-egwupụta coal na Galili Basin na-eyi Great Barrier Reef egwu.[18]

Zọpụta Oké Osimiri Na-egbochi Oké Osimiri

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

GPAP na-ekwusi ike na Great Barrier Reef nọ n'okpuru egwu a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ site na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Mgbe oke coral na-acha ọcha abụọ n'oge ọkọchị nke Australia nke 2016 na 2017, GPAP emeela ka mmegide ya megide mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ coal na Australia sie ike ma kwado maka mgbanwe gaa na ike ọhụrụ.[19]

N'afọ 2011, mgbe a matara atụmatụ ya n'ihu ọha, GPAP mere mgbalị iji kpughee ihe ize ndụ a na-eche na ọ na-eme ka ndị na-egwu ala na mpaghara Galili dị mma maka ahụike, ma na-eme mkpọsa na okwu ahụ kemgbe. Akụkọ abụọ nke Greenpeace - 'Boom goes the Reef' na 'Cooking the Climate, Killing the Reef" - kpughere atụmatụ imeghe Galili Basin maka igwupụta coal ma nyochaa mmetụta ha maka ihu igwe na Great Barrier Reef.[20]

Na Disemba 2017 GPAP sooro onye na-ese ihe na mba ụwa bụ Flume rụkọọ ọrụ. A tọhapụrụ egwu a na-etinye n'azụ onyinyo nke coral na-acha ọcha na Great Barrier Reef.

Nkwado

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke Greenpeace, na GPAP, bụ na ego bụ 100% na-enweghị ego site na gọọmentị na azụmaahịa.[21]

GPAP kọrọ nde $ 21.57 na ego ha nwetara na nde $ 17.56 nke mmefu na 2020.[22] Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ego (86%) sitere na onyinye na ihe nketa. A natara nkwado ego ọzọ $ 722,000 site na Greenpeace International n'afọ ego 2020. GPAP kọrọ na ọ ga-abaghị uru na 2020 nke $ 4,016,316 gụnyere $ 1,090,500 natara site na enyemaka COVID-19 JobKeeper nke Gọọmentị Australia.

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ Eulogy for Robert Hunter – 1941-2005 - Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved on 2016-05-14.
  2. ↑ Pash (2008). The Last Whale. Fremantle Press. ISBN 9781921361326. 
  3. ↑ About. Greenpeace Australia Pacific. Retrieved on 20 April 2018.
  4. ↑ "Environmental issues in Australia and the Pacific", Greenpeace, Greenpeace Australia Pacific. Retrieved on 20 April 2018.
  5. ↑ Australia. Statoil. Retrieved on 23 April 2018.
  6. ↑ Fight for the Bight. Great Australian Bight Alliance. Retrieved on 23 April 2018.
  7. ↑ Six reasons to keep oil out of the Great Australian Bight. Greenpeace Australia Pacific. Retrieved on 23 April 2018.
  8. ↑ Defend the Bight: All eyes on Statoil. Greenpeace. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved on 23 April 2018.
  9. ↑ Will you join the movement to Stop Adani?. act.greenpeace.org. Archived from the original on 2018-04-24. Retrieved on 2018-04-24.
  10. ↑ "Stop Adani", Stop Adani. Retrieved on 2018-04-24.
  11. ↑ Off Track: Why NAIF can't approve the Carmicheal Rail Project. Greenpeace (December 2016). Retrieved on 20 December 2020.
  12. ↑ "Queensland Premier to exercise state veto on Adani, slams 'smear campaign'", ABC News, 2017-11-03. Retrieved on 2018-04-24.
  13. ↑ "Aurizon pulls pin on NAIF loan application for Galilee Basin rail line amid Adani doubts", ABC News, 2018-02-09. Retrieved on 2018-04-24.
  14. ↑ "Adani protesters pick peak hour in Brisbane to 'stop the city'", ABC News, 5 July 2019.
  15. ↑ "Adani gets final environmental approval for Carmichael mine", ABC News, 13 June 2019.
  16. ↑ 7 Things you Need to Know About Commbank’s Decision to Move Away from Coal!. Greenpeace Australia Pacific (2017-11-17).
  17. ↑ 2017 Commonwealth Bank Annual General Meeting: Chairman's address. Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2017-11-16).
  18. ↑ Slezak (2017-08-11). Carmichael coalmine: Commonwealth Bank indicates it will not lend to Adani. The Guardian.
  19. ↑ Cave. "Large Sections of Australia’s Great Reef Are Now Dead, Scientists Find", The New York Times, 2017-03-15. Retrieved on 2018-04-24.
  20. ↑ Exploring climate change, killing the reef: Australia's post-Paris contributions. Greenpeace (2016). Retrieved on 20 December 2020.
  21. ↑ About: Greenpeace. Greenpeace Australia Pacific.
  22. ↑ Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission. ACNC. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2021.

Njikọ mpụga

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]