Halima Bashir

Halima Bashir bụ aha efu nke dibia bekee Sudan, onye dere akwụkwọ a na-akọ banyere anya mmiri nke Desert, ihe ncheta banyere ahụmahụ ụmụ nwanyị nwere na mgbukpọ na agha na Darfur. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ime ime obodo Sudan, tupu e megbuo ya n'aka National Intelligence and Security Service mgbe ọ kọọrọ ndị ọrụ United Nations n'eziokwu banyere mwakpo ndị agha Janjaweed mere na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị nso. Kamgbe ahụ ọ kwagara mba United Kingdom, ebe ọ gbagoro mgbaba.

Ndụ

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Halima Bashir, aha aha emechara nakweere iji chekwa ya, tolitere na ime obodo Darfur na Western Sudan.[1] Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụ anọ, ma mee nke ọma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.[1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, e biri ya úgwù. E mere nri pụrụ iche, e nyekwa ya ego, tupu e jide ya n'ụlọ nne nne ya ebe a na-eji agụba na-enweghị ọgwụ anesteti bepụ akụkụ ọ bụla nke dị n'èzí.

Nna ya kwadoro ya mgbe ọ zụrụ azụ ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta; nna ya bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu iziga ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo, ebe ọ na-eme nke ọma dị ka nwa akwụkwọ. Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ obere oge tupu ogbugbu mmadụ na agha ebido na Darfur. Mgbe etinyere ya n'ụlọọgwụ, ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ nke o kwenyeghị n'ọkwa gọọmentị Sudan. Na nzaghachi, ndị ọchịchị nwụchiri ya ma yie ya egwu, tupu e tinye ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ime obodo dị na North Darfur ma dọọ ya aka ná ntị ka ọ ghara ịgwa ndị nta akụkọ ọdịda anyanwụ okwu..[1]

N'ụlọọgwụ ọhụrụ ya, ọ hụrụ onwe ya ka ọ na-agwọ ndị agha Janjaweed metụtara, gụnyere ụmụ agbọghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ 42 bụ ndị e dinara n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ime obodo. O mechara kọwaa, sị, "N'oge ọ bụla n'ime afọ ọmụmụ m, a kụziiri m otú e si emeso ụmụaka dị afọ 8 ndị a na-edina n'ike n'ike n'ụlọ ọgwụ ime obodo na-enweghị akwa akwa ga-ezuru." Mgbe ndị ọrụ abụọ sitere na United Nations bịara ịchịkọta ozi gbasara mwakpo ahụ, Bashir gwara ha eziokwu. Na nzaghachi, ndị National Intelligence and Security Service kpụụrụ ya, [1] wee dinara ya n'ike, were mma bee ya ma kpọọ ya sịga ugboro ugboro n'ime ọtụtụ ụbọchị.[2] A tọhapụrụ ya ma laghachi n'obodo ya, bụ́ ebe nna ya mere ndokwa ka ọ lụọ nwa nwanne nne ya Sharif, bụ́ onye ọ hụrụ nanị otu ugboro. Ọ họọrọ Sharif, n'ihi na a na-ele ya anya dị ka onye na-aga n'ihu. A wakporo obodo ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya, nke butere ọnwụ nna ya na efu nke ụmụnne ya.[1]

N'ihi ikwu banyere mwakpo a nye ndị nyocha nke United Nations, a tara Bashir ahụhụ n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ ma dinaa ya n'ike. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya, helikọpta gọọmentị na ndị agha Janjaweed bibiri ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Halima gbapụrụ na mba ahụ n'ihi egwu nke gọọmentị ka na-achụ ya.

Njem mba ofesi na ide ihe

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Bashir hapụrụ Sudan wee gaa United Kingdom iji rịọ maka mgbaba, [1] ọ kwụrụ onye na-ere ahịa ndị mmadụ ọla. Mgbe ọ nọ na UK, o mere mkpesa maka enweghị ihe ọ bụla mba ahụ mere megide Sudan, na-enye Lord David Triesman, Minista maka Africa n'ime gọọmentị Britain akwụkwọ ozi.[2] O dere akụkọ ndụ onwe ya, Tears of the Desert, na mmekorita ya na Damien Lewis, bipụtara na 2008. [3]

Anya mmiri nke Ọzara

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  Tears of the Desert: A Memoir of Survival in Darfur bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ onwe onye nke Bashir na onye nta akụkọ Bekee Damien Lewis dere. Akụkọ ndụ onwe onye a na-enye akụkọ banyere ndụ Bashir na mpaghara Darfur nke Sudan, nke a maara site na ahụmịhe onwe onye nke agha obodo, mgbukpọ agbụrụ, ime ihe ike mmekọahụ na igbu ọchụ.[4] N'ihi ikwu okwu banyere mmekpa ahụ ndị obodo ya nke ndị agha Janjaweed mere, Bashir tinyere akwụkwọ maka mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United Kingdom.[5]

N'akwụkwọ ya, ọ gbanwere aha na ebe. Otú ọ dị, nkwenye onwe onye nke The New York Times gosipụtara eziokwu ahụ na-apụta n'enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè.[1] Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ mekwara mkpọsa maka Bashir ka e nye ya visa maka ịbanye na United States. [6] N'afọ 2010, e nyere ya onyinye Anna Politkovskaya maka ikwu okwu banyere mwakpo ime ihe ike nke Janjaweed na ụmụ agbọghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Darfur.[7]

Nkọwa

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Mgbe Halima na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'obodo ahụ, ọ na-emegide ibu iro ọdịnala n'etiti ndị isi ojii nke Darfur na ndị Arab pere mpe na ịkpa ókè nke otu ha megide ndị isi ojii kemgbe ahụ. Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo maka enweghị nkwado sitere n'aka ndị nkuzi na ọgụ anụ ahụ sitere na ajọ mbunobi megide ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị, nke na-eduga na nchụpụ - ihe niile bụ nkuzi mbụ na enweghị enyemaka.[8]

Ebumnuche nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ

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Onye edemede Damien Lewis kwuru na otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ, "ime ka (...) gị ma ọ bụ m ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ nọ n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ chee na nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ha (...) otu ha ga-esi nwee mmetụta, ma ọ bụrụ na nke ahụ emee ha, mee ka ị gaa n'ụlọ n'ụlọ na ezinụlọ mmadụ. Gịnị ka ị ga-eche, ma ọ bụ ụmụ gị ma ọ bụrụ nna gị, ma ọ bụghị nne na nna gị, ọ dị ka ọ dị ọtụtụ puku kilomita n'ebe anyị na-aghọtaghị. "[9]

Mmeghachi omume

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Kirkus Reviews kpọrọ Tears of the Desert "ma na-enye obi ụtọ ma na-eme ka obi dị jụụ". [10] Publishers Weekly gbasaa echiche ahụ, na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ "na-enye ihe ngosi nke ndụ na mpaghara Darfur nke Sudan tupu ọdachi ahụ, "na ime ihe ike onye edemede ahụ na-akọ bụ ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ". [11]

Booklist nyochakwa Tears of the Desert . [12]

Ihe edeturu na ntụaka

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kristof. "Tortured, but Not Silenced", The New York Times, 31 August 2008. Retrieved on 22 October 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "notsilenced" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Woolfe. "The rape of Darfur: a crime that is shaming the world", The Independent, 10 December 2006. Retrieved on 22 October 2016.
  3. ↑ Bashir (2008). Tears of the desert : a memoir of survival in Darfur. One World Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-50625-2. OCLC 191922835. 
  4. ↑ Bashir (2008). Tears of the desert : a memoir of survival in Darfur. One World Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-50625-2. OCLC 191922835. 
  5. ↑ Kristof. "Opinion | Tortured, but Not Silenced", The New York Times, 2008-08-31. Retrieved on 2021-06-06. (in en-US)
  6. ↑ Yefimov. "Helping Dr. Halima Bashir", The New York Times, 4 September 2008. Retrieved on 22 October 2016.
  7. ↑ Halima Bashir Wins 2010 Anna Politkovskaya Award. Nobel Women's Initiative. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.
  8. ↑ Book review: Tears of the Desert: One Woman's True Story of Surviving…. archive.ph (2013-02-01). Archived from the original on 2013-02-01. Retrieved on 2021-06-06.
  9. ↑ HALIMA BASHIR, AUTHOR, "TEARS OF THE DESERT". transcripts.cnn.com (2005-09-08). Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved on 2021-06-06.
  10. ↑ Tears of the Desert. Kirkus Reviews. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved on 2023-07-01.
  11. ↑ Tears of the Desert: A Memoir of Survival in Darfur by Halima Bashir. Publishers Weekly (2008-06-02). Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved on 2023-07-02.
  12. ↑ Tears of the Desert: A Memoir of Survival in Darfur. Booklist (August 2008). Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved on 2023-07-01.