Ihe Omume Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Pacific

 

Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) bụ òtù na-arụkọ ọrụ na Apia, Samoa nke nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 90. Gọọmentị na nchịkwa nke mpaghara Pacific na-aza ajụjụ maka nzukọ ahụ iji hụ na nchebe na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke akụ na ụba mpaghara ahụ. Nzukọ ahụ na-akwalite nghọta nke njikọ dị n'etiti ndị agwaetiti Pacific na gburugburu ebe obibi ha na mmetụta ndị a nwere na ihe oriri na ihe ha ji ebi ndụ. E guzobere nzukọ ahụ na 1982.[1] N'oge gara aga, South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, e ji "Secretariat" dochie okwu "South" n'afọ 2004, iji kwado ndị otu ugwu nke equator. Aha ya na French bụ Programme régional océanien de l'environnement (PROE).[2]

Ndị otu

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Ndị otu SPREP gụnyere mba na mpaghara agwaetiti Pacific 21, na mba ise mepere emepe * nwere mmasị kpọmkwem na mpaghara ahụ:

 American Samoa  Australia*  Cook Islands
 Federated States of Micronesia  Fiji  France*
 French Polynesia  Guam  Kiribati
 Marshall Islands  Nauru  New Caledonia
 New Zealand*  Niue  Northern Mariana Islands
 Palau  Papua New Guinea  Samoa
 Solomon Islands  Tokelau  Tonga
 Tuvalu  United Kingdom*  United States*
 Vanuatu  Wallis and Futuna

Mgbakọ

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SPREP na-ahụ maka nkwekọrịta, nkwekọrịta na usoro iwu ndị a, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ nke nkwekọrịta mba ụwa kwadoro:

  • Nkwekọrịta na-eguzobe South Pacific Regional Environment Programme Apia, 1993[3]
    • Nkwekọrịta na Nchekwa nke Okike na South Pacific (Nkwekọrịta Apia) 1976 (Akwụsịrị ya na 2006)[4][5]
    • Nkwekọrịta maka Nchebe nke Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke South Pacific Region (Nkwekọrịta Noumea) 1986[6]
      • Nkwekọrịta maka mgbochi nke mmetọ nke mpaghara South Pacific site na Dumping (Nkwekọrịta Dumping nke Nkwekọ Noumea) 1986
      • Nkwekọrịta gbasara imekọ ihe ọnụ na Imegide Mmetụta Mmetụta na mpaghara South Pacific (Nkwekọrịta Mmetụta nke Nkwekọta Noumea) 1986[7]
    • Nkwekọrịta iji machibido mbubata n'ime mba Forum Island nke ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na nke radiation na iji chịkwaa Transboundary Movement na Management of Hazardous Wastes n'ime South Pacific Region (Waigani Convention) 1995

Ọchịchị

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Nzukọ Ezumezu SPREP kwa afọ bụ isi usoro ọchịchị nke nzukọ ahụ. Ndị otu SPREP na-ezukọ otu ugboro kwa afọ iji kwurịta atụmatụ ọrụ na mmefu ego na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara nchịkwa na ihe omume ụlọ ọrụ. E mere nzukọ SPREP nke iri abụọ na ise na Republic of the Marshall Islands n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014.[8]

SPREP malitere ndụ na ngwụcha afọ 1970 dị ka njikọ aka nke SPC, SPEC, ESCAP na UNEP - na-emesị rụọ ọrụ dị ka akụkụ nke UNEP's Regional Seas Programme. Ihe omume ahụ nwetakwara ume ọzọ n'ihi Nzukọ 1982 na gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ na South Pacific. Mgbe oge mgbasawanye na ogologo mkparịta ụka gasịrị, SPREP hapụrụ SPC na Nouméa na 1992 wee kwaga Samoa. O nwetara nnwere onwe dị ka otu nzukọ nwere onwe ya n'etiti gọọmentị site na ịbịanye aka na nkwekọrịta na-eguzobe SPREP na Apia na 16 June 1993.

SPREP (Secretariat) bụ isi nzukọ gọọmentị na mpaghara ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị gụnyere Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific (CROP). N'okpuru nkwekọrịta na-eguzobe SPREP, ebumnuche nke SPREP bụ ịkwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ na mpaghara South Pacific na inye enyemaka iji chebe ma melite gburugburu ebe obibi na iji hụ na ọganihu na-adịgide adịgide maka ọgbọ dị ugbu a na nke ga-abịa n'ihu (Art.2). Ọhụụ SPREP bụ: gburugburu ebe obibi Pacific - na-akwado ndụ anyị na ihe nketa okike n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na ọdịbendị anyị. SPREP na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke mgbakọ mpaghara 2 (nke bụbu 3): Nkwekọrịta Nouméa, Nkwekọta Waigani na Nkwekọ Apia (kwụsịtụrụ).

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. Australian Government. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved on 2015-01-20.
  2. ↑ SPREP Agreement. Archived from the original on 2023-08-14. Retrieved on 2023-08-14.
  3. ↑ "Agreement establishing the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) [as an intergovernmental organisation] ATS 24 of 1995”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  4. ↑ "Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP) ATS 31 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  5. ↑ Canessa. Conventions Secretariat | Legal (en-gb). www.sprep.org. Retrieved on 18 June 2017.
  6. ↑ "Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP) ATS 31 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  7. ↑ "Protocol concerning Co-operation in Combating Pollution Emergencies in the South Pacific Region [under SPREP] ATS 32 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  8. ↑ SPREP Meeting of Officials

Njikọ mpụga

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