Ikike asọmpi na ahịa

 

The Competition and Market Authority ( CMA ) bụ onye na-ahụ maka nche isi na United Kingdom .  Ọ bụ ngalaba ngalaba na-ahụ nke minista na United Kingdom, na-ahụ maka ekiri ike yana ụgwọ na ibelata mmemme nzaghachi.  The CMA ulo oru na ụdị na 1 October 2013 wee tọ ọrụ zuru ezu na 1 April 2014, mgbe ọ na-ewere ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nke mbụ dị adị Competition Commission na Office of Fair Trading, bụ nke kagburu.  CMA foto nchekwa nke ndị na-ahụ maka ndị na ọ ga-eburu ibu ọrụ ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ na 2024.

. [1] [2]na-ele CMA anya dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-ekiri obi n'ụwa niile, n' watch European Commission, Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi na United States na Federal Trade Commission A

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 15 Ma Achị 2012, Ngalaba Gọọmenti UK maka Azụmahịa, Innovation na Skills (BIS) oriri maka iwusi ike na UK site na ijikọ Office of Fair Trading na Competition Commission iji ikike otu na ikike ikike (CMA).  ).  [1] Enyere nguzobe nke CMA na Nkebi 3 nke Enterprise na Regulatory Reform Act 2013, [2] nke ikike eze na 25 April 2013.

Na 15 Julaị 2013, BIS kwupụtara ọkwa mbụ nke oge nleba anya ọha na-emeghe wee bipụta nchịkọta nke na-akọwapụta ndabere na ndụmọdụ na ịkpọbata echiche na ntụzịaka akwụkwọ maka CMA. [3] Oge mbụ nke ndụmọdụ ahụ kwụsịrị na 6 Septemba 2013. Na 17 Septemba, BIS kwupụtara ọkwa nke abụọ nke ndụmọdụ, nke mechiri na 7 Nọvemba 2013. [4]

[5]Na 2021, CMA mara ọkwa na ọ ga-esobe alaka ụlọ ọrụ na Manchester na Darlington .  Ọfịs Manchester ga-edobe ngalaba akara akara, ebubo na "nlekọta[nyocha] usoro iwu ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ike", na-eme 'Digital Hub' na Nzuko zitere Iwu Dijitalụ.  Ndị ọrụ Darlington, ndị nke ndị na-eje ozi nri ụtụtụ Darlington nke UK, ga-abụ ebe obibi nke Microeconomics Unit, na-ahụ maka ihe akụ na-enye ọrụ na-enyere aka nke CMA, ite nke okwukwe nchoputa.  HDR Microeconomics Unit bụ iji kwado ọrụ Bank of England na nnukwu akụ na nyere, na na Julaị 2023 kwuputara achọpụta na nka-mmepe ya na Durham Research in Economic Analysis na Mechanisms center na Mahadum Durham [6]

Ọrụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[7]N'Ụdị ebe nwere ike bụrụ nke na-akụzi ezi ma ọ bụ nhọrọ ndị nwere ike i man, CMA na-ahụ maka:

  • nyocha nkeji 1 na nke abụọ jikọrọ ọnụ [8]
  • na-eme nchọpụta ahịa na nyocha ahịa [9]
  • na-enyocha mmebi iwu nwere ike ime megide nkwekọrịta asọmpi n'okpuru Iwu asọmpi 1998
  • na-ebute ikpe mpụ megide ndị na-eme mpụ cartel
  • ịmanye iwu nchedo ndị ahịa, ọkachasị Usoro na-ezighi ezi na ntuziaka nkwekọrịta ndị ahịa na ụkpụrụ.
  • na-agba ndị nchịkwa ume ka ha jiri ike asọmpi ha
  • na-atụle nrụtụ aka iwu na mkpesa

Okwu ikpe ama ama

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Nweta Activision Blizzard nke Microsoft
  • Giphy § Mgbalị inweta site na Meta Platforms
  • MyFerryLink

Ihe ndetu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ The newfound influence of the UK’s competition watchdog. www.ft.com. Retrieved on 2023-12-22.
  2. ↑ Merger Control 2023 - UK | Global Practice Guides | Chambers and Partners. practiceguides.chambers.com. Archived from the original on 2023-12-22. Retrieved on 2023-12-22.
  3. ↑ Competition and Markets Authority – Open consultation guidance. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills (15 July 2013). Retrieved on 2 August 2013.
  4. ↑ Competition and Markets Authority guidance, Part 2. Department for Business Innovation and Skills, UK Government (17 September 2013). Retrieved on 17 September 2013.
  5. ↑ CMA to open offices in Manchester and Darlington. CMA (19 November 2021).
  6. ↑ Microeconomics expertise takes alliance with UK government to the next level. Durham University (28 July 2023).
  7. ↑ CMA Responsibilities. UK Government. Retrieved on 17 March 2014.
  8. ↑ Competition: Mergers - detailed information - GOV.UK.
  9. ↑ Competition: Markets - detailed information - GOV.UK.