James Atkinson (onye ọkà mmụta Persian)

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain
aha enyere	James
aha ezinụlọ ya	Atkinson
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	17 Maachị 1780
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	7 Ọgọọst 1852
Ebe olili	Brompton Cemetery
nwa	James Augustus Atkinson, George Francklin Atkinson
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
Asụsụ ọ na-ede	Bekee
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	onye ese, surgeon
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	University of Edinburgh
gosiputara ya	James Atkinson
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta	National Portrait Gallery, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	copyrights on works have expired
omenkà faịlụ na	Frick Art Research Library

James Atkinson (17 Maachị 1780 – 7 Ọgọst 1852) bụ dọkịta na-awa, omenkà na ọkà mmụta Persia - "onye Renaissance n'etiti Anglo-India". ^[1]

Ebe mbụ ọ rutere India na 1802 dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ, e mesịrị họpụta ya onye inyeaka na Assay Master na Calcutta Mint na 1812; ma bụrụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ Calcutta Gazette . N'ịbụ onye na-ejikọta ya na ndị ọchịchị colonial Britain na obodo ha dị n'India, ọ ga-ezute Lord Minto na Lord Bentick, onye nke ikpeazụ ya na ya nwere nghọtahie dị egwu. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmụ asụsụ Peshia na nsụgharị ọ sụgharịrị ọtụtụ ederede na Bekee. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-amu amu ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ osise, gụnyere na njem ya na Afghanistan na mmalite 1840s.

Ndụ mbido

A mụrụ Atkinson na Darlington, County Durham, England, nwa nwoke nke woolcomber. O gosiri n'oge ọ bụ nwata onyinye dị ịrịba ama maka asụsụ na ihe osise ma bụrụ onye obiọma enyi ya nyere ya aka ịmụ ọgwụ ^[2] na Edinburgh na London . ^[3] O buru ụzọ banye India na 1802 dị ka onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri nke Honorable East India Company (HEIC). Na njem nke abụọ ya na 1805 a họpụtara ya onye enyemaka dọkịta na-awa ahụ na ọrụ Bengal nke HEIC ma tinye ya na nlekọta ahụike nke ọdụ Backergunj dị nso na Dacca ^[3] na Bangladesh ugbu a.

Ọ bụ na Backergunj ka ọ malitere ịmụ asụsụ Persian na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ. ^[3] Ọ ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Sir Charles D'Oyly onye bụ onye mkpokọta Dacca (1808–1812) na onye na-ese ihe na-amu amu. George Chinery nọrọ na D'Oyly n'oge a ma D'Oyly na Atkinson ghọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-enwe mmetụta nke ukwuu site na mmasị ya maka eserese ala India na ndụ obodo. ^[4]

Calcutta

Ọ bụ nkà nke Atkinson na asụsụ nke mere ka ọ gaa n'ihu Onyenwe anyị Minto, Gọvanọ General nke India, bụ onye kpọrọ Atkinson na Calcutta na 1812 ^[3] ebe a họpụtara ya onye enyemaka nke Assay Master na Calcutta Mint (a họpụtara osote Assay). Master na 1818). ^[3] Nna-ukwu nke Assay bụ Horace Hayman Wilson, ^[5] onye orientist na odeakwụkwọ nke Asiatic Society of Bengal, onye bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Sanskrit mbụ na Bekee na 1819. Ọtụtụ n'ime 1820 ka Wilson na-edozi Mint ọhụrụ na Benares Atkinson na-arụkọ ọrụ na James Prinsep, antiquarian na numismatist, na Calcutta Mint. ^[6]

Mbipụta

Atkinson (1801). Rodolpho, a poetical romance. London, Edinburgh: J Denovan for R Phillips & W Glendinning, Booksellers. OCLC 1152636821.
Atkinson (1814). Soohrab, a poem, from the original Persian of Firdousee, being a portion of the Shahnama of that celebrated poet. London: Smith, Elder & Co.. OCLC 474687892.
Atkinson (1816). Antiquities of Dacca, with engravings by J Landseer from drawings by Sir C D'Oyly. John Landseer. (James Atkinson wrote the descriptive text.)
(1818) in Atkinson: Hatim Ta'ee, an old romance in the Persian language, 0. Philip Pereira, at the Hindoostanee Press (Calcutta). OCLC 46460413.
Atkinson (1818). First Canto of Ricciardetto. OCLC 644012027.
Atkinson (1819). The Aubid, an eastern tale. London: Black, Kingsbury, Parbury and Allen. OCLC 838238141.
Atkinson (1823). Ricciarda, a tragedy in five acts from the Italian of Ugo Foscolo. Calcutta: W M Thacker & Co. OCLC 711952959.
Atkinson (1824). The City of Palaces, a fragment and other poems. Calcutta: Government Gazette Press. OCLC 55043997.
Atkinson (1824). Prospectus of The Calcutta Liberal – postscript. OCLC 643957204.
Atkinson (1825). La secchia rapita; or, The rape of the bucket an heroic-comical poem in twelve cantos. Translated from the Italian of Alessandro Tassoni, with notes. Cornhill: J M Richardson. OCLC 1194045224.
Atkinson (1828). Tom Raw, the Griffin: a Burlesque Poem in Twelve Cantos Illustrated by Twenty-Five Engravings Descriptive of the Adventures of a Cadet in the East India Company's Service, from the Period of His Quitting England to His Obtaining a Staff Situation. London: R Ackermann. OCLC 75469561. (The drawings were by Sir Charles D'Oyly and the verses by James Atkinson.)
Atkinson (1831). Description of The New Process of Perforating and Destroying The Stone in The Bladder. London: S Highley. OCLC 1049045735.
Atkinson (1832). The Sha Nameh of the Persian Poet Firdausi, translated and abridged in prose and verse with notes and illustrations. Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 457993937.
Atkinson (1832). Customs and Manners of the Women of Persia, and their domestic superstitions, translated from the original Persian manuscript (Kitábi Kulsúm Nanch). London: Oriental Translation Fund. OCLC 251762072.
Atkinson (1836). The Loves of Laili and Majnun, a poem, from the original Persian of Nazami. London: A J Valpy. OCLC 645568090.
Atkinson (1836). Makhzan ul Asrar, the Treasury of Secrets, a Poem; a translation from the poet Nazami. London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
Atkinson (1842). The Expedition into Afghanistan: notes and sketches descriptive of the country, contained in a personal narrative during the campaign of 1839 & 1840, etc.. London: W H Allen & Co. OCLC 682392925.
Atkinson (1842). Sketches in Afghaunistan. London: H Graves & Co. OCLC 832235468.

Ntụaka

Gazette . N'ịbụ onye na-ejikọta ya na ndị ọchịchị colonial Britain na obodo ha dị n'India, ọ ga-ezute Lord Minto na Lord Bentick, onye nke ikpeazụ ya na ya nwere nghọtahie dị

↑ p.185 The Raj, India and the British 1600-1947, various contributors edited by C. A. Bayly, Published by the National Portrait Gallery Publications 1990
↑ p.341 The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Darlington, in the Bishoprick, various contributors, published by Darlington & Stockton Times, 1854
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
↑ pp 149 and 224 The Raj, India and the British 1600-1947, various contributors edited by C. A. Bayly, Published by the National Portrait Gallery Publications 1990
↑ Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings - National Portrait Gallery.
↑ p. iii Essays on Indian Antiquities, Historic, Numismatic, and Palaeographic, of the Late James Prinsep, FRS, Edward Thomas (ed.), published by John Murray 1858

Works by James Atkinson at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about James Atkinson at Internet Archive

[1] .185 The Raj, India and the British 1600-1947, various contributors edited by C. A. Bayly, Published by the National Portrait Gallery Publications 1990

[2] .341 The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Darlington, in the Bishoprick, various contributors, published by Darlington & Stockton Times, 1854

[ReferenceA-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[4] 149 and 224 The Raj, India and the British 1600-1947, various contributors edited by C. A. Bayly, Published by the National Portrait Gallery Publications 1990

[5] Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings - National Portrait Gallery.

[6] . iii Essays on Indian Antiquities, Historic, Numismatic, and Palaeographic, of the Late James Prinsep, FRS, Edward Thomas (ed.), published by John Murray 1858

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