[1]John Joseph Maria Figueroa (4 August 1920 - 5 March 1999) bụ onye na-ede uri na onye nkuzi Ndị Jamaica. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke akwụkwọ Anglophone Caribbean ma dị ka onye na-ede uri ma onye na-akọ akụkọ. O nyere aka na mmepe nke Mahadum College of the West Indies dị ka onye ọrụ mbụ, ma nwee ọrụ n'otu oge ahụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi, na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere BBC. [2] kụzikwaara na Jamaica, Britain, United States, Nigeria na Puerto Rico.
[3] mụrụ Figueroa na Jamaica, ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ 13 (10 n'ime ha dị ndụ mgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ) nke Blanche Maria Palomino na Rupert Aston FigueroA. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St George's College, wee nweta agụmakwụkwọ iji gaa Holy Cross College, Massachusetts, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1942. [4] kụziri na St George's College na Wolmer's School na Jamaica . [1] [2] Mountain Peak, nchịkọta uri mbụ ya, pụtara na 1944. N'afọ 1946, ọ gara na British Council fellowship na Mahadum nke London iji mụọ maka diplọma nkuzi na nzere masta na agụmakwụkwọ. [4] mechara kụzie n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụfọdụ dị na London, ma nọrọ afọ isii dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee na nkà ihe ọmụma na Institute of Education . [1] [4] nyekwara aka na nkatọ, akụkọ na uri na mmemme redio Caribbean Voices nke BBC nke Henry Swanzy mepụtara.
Na Jamaica, Figueroa ghọrọ onye West Indian mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ oche na Mahadum College of the West Indies, na onye isi mbụ nke Faculty of Education. N'agbata afọ 1964 na 1966 ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Rhode Island na Mahadum Indiana. Na mbido afọ 1970 ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ nke Humanities na-eduzi Ngalaba Mmụta nke Centro Caribeno de Estudios Postgraduados, Puerto Rico. Site na 1976 ruo 1980 ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Mmụta na Mahadum Jos na Naịjirịa. [3]
N'afọ ndị 1980 ọ kwagara UK, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Open, ọ bụ Fellow na Centre for Caribbean Studies, Mahadum Warwick, na onye ndụmọdụ na agụmakwụkwọ ọdịbendị dị iche iche na Manchester. Ọ dezigharịrị akwụkwọ edemede abụọ Caribbean Voices (mpịakọta 1: Dreams and Visions na mpịakọta 2: The Blue Horizons, 1966 na 1970 n'otu n'otu), nchịkọta zuru oke nke uri West Indian. Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ nke Heinemann Caribbean Writers Series.
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke ọmụmụ Caribbean dị ka onye guzobere Caribbean Studies Association na Society for Caribbean Studies.
[2] [5] "na-egosipụta mmalite ya dị ka onye Jamaica nke [Hispanic] agbụrụ na onye Katọlik nke, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-etinye aka na Caribbean, na-echegbu onwe ya iji chekwaa [ọdịiche nke] ihe nketa ya n'enweghị mgbaghara. Ọ siri ọnwụ na ịgbà abụghị naanị ngwá egwu Caribbean (enweghị obi abụọ ọ bụ igwu ala na Kamau Brathwaite) ma kwado mmekọrịta Derek Walcott na omenala edemede oge ochie na Europe. [6] N'ụzọ zuru oke, otu n'asụsụ Salypso, ọ bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, n'asụsụ Figueroa bụ n'ezie, ọ bụ na-akọwapụta ya bụ n'asụsụ Saley bụ n'okwu Skey nwere mmetụta zuru oke na-akọ.
Nwa [3] nwanyị nyere akwụkwọ Figueroa na Mahadum nke West Indies na Mona ma debe ya na nchịkọta abụọ: otu na UWI Archive, nke ọzọ na West Indies Collection na Ọbá Akwụkwọ ahụ.