Kathryn Kuhlman

Kathryn Kuhlman (May 9, 1907 - Febụwarị 20, 1976) bụ onye mgbasa ozi America ama ama maka imerube ememe dị iche iche maka ọgwụgwọ ndị ọria.

Kathryn Kuhlman
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
aha enyereKathryn Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaKuhlman Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya9 Mee 1907 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụConcordia Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya20 Febụwarị 1976 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụTulsa Dezie
Ebe oliliForest Lawn Memorial Park Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụpreacher Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọSimpson University Dezie
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwaEfefe Kraịst Dezie

Ndụ onwe ya

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A mụrụ Kathryn Johanna Kuhlman na nso Concordia, Missouri, nye nne na nna German- American, Joseph Adolph Kuhlman na Emma Walkenhorst. Ọtụtụ afọ ka ọ nwesịrị ahụmahụ ime mmụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ malitere ime njem ya na nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye na ọgọ ya nwoke na Idaho . Mgbe e mesịrị, Ndị Ụka Evangelical chiri ya echichi. [1]

Kuhlman zutere Burroughs Waltrip, onye na-ezisa ozi ọma na Texas onye dị afọ asatọ wee tọọ ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ gara na Denver, Waltrip gbara nwunye ya alụkwaghịm, hapụ ezinụlọ ya ma kwaga Mason City, Iowa, bụ ebe ọ malitere ụlọ ụka nke a na-akpọ Radio Chapel. Kuhlman na enyi ya na onye na-akpọ ụbọ Helen Gulliford batara n'ime obodo iji nyere ya aka inweta ego maka ozi ya. Ọ bụ obere oge ka ha bịarutere ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Burroughs na Kuhlman pụtara ìhè n'anya ọha.

Burroughs na Kuhlman kpebiri ịlụ onwe ha. Ka ya na ụfọdụ ndị enyi ya na-ekwurịta okwu ahụ, Kuhlman kwuru na ya apụghị "ịchọta uche Chineke n'okwu ahụ." Ndị enyi ndị a na ndị ọzọ gbara ya ume ka ọ ghara ịgabiga na alụmdi na nwunye ahụ, ma Kuhlman kwadoro ya nye onwe ya na ndị ọzọ site n'ikwere na nwunye Waltrip hapụrụ ya, ọ bụghị Waltrip rapuru nwunye ya. N'ọnwa October 18, 1938, ọ lụrụ "Mista," na nzuzo dịka ọ masịrị ịkpọ Waltrip, na Mason City. Agbamakwụkwọ ahụ enyeghị ya udo ọhụrụ banyere njikọ ha, otú ọ dị. [2] Di na nwunye ahụ enweghị ụmụ ha mutara. Banyere alụmdi na nwunye ya, na mkparịta ụka ya na Denver Post mere na 1952, Kuhlman kwuru, sị, "O boro ebubo - n'ụzọ ziri ezi - na m jụrụ ibinyere ya. Ahụbeghịkwa m ya n'ime afọ asatọ." Burroughs Waltrip gbara ya alụkwaghịm na 1948. N'ọtụtụ oge n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, o kwupụtara mmetụta nke mwute maka akụkụ ya n'ihe mgbu nke nbipu nke alụmdi na nwunye gara aga nke Waltrip kpatara, na-ekwu maka obi mgbawa ụmụaka dị ka ihe na-enye ya nsogbu. O kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ihe kacha kwaa mmakwaara ná ndụ ya, bụ́ nke na-esote nrara nye mmekọrịta ịhụnanya ya na Jizọs.

N'afọ 1955, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri anọ, a chọpụtara na Kuhlman nwere nsogbu obi. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na-enweghi ezumike na-agakarị United States na gburugburu ụwa, na-enwe nzukọ nke na-ewe awa abụọ we ruo awa isii, bụ́ ndị na-adịghi akwusị n'oge. “Ije ozi telivishọn n'onwe ya chọrọ ihe karịrị dollar puku iri atọ ($30,000) kwa izu. . . Ịkwụsị, ọbụna ibelata, ga-apụta na ọ na-amalite ịda. Otú ahụ ka ọ dịkwa n’ọrụ ebube ndị ahụ. Ka ihe mgbu dị n'obi ya na-eto eto ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara idi ya, kama imerube ememe ole na ole, ọ mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ."

Ozi

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Kuhlman gara ọtụtụ njem na United States na n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ na-emerube emume "mkpọsa ọgwụgwọ" n'etiti 1940s na 1970s. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ozi ọgwụgwọ a kacha mara amara n'ụwa. [1] Kuhlman nwere mmemme TV kwa izu na 1960 na 1970 nke a na-akpọ I Believe In Miracles nke ezisara na mba. O nwekwara ozi nkuzi sitere na Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke were nkeji iri atọ na mba niile ma na-egosipụtakwa akụkụ ụfọdụ sitere n'emume ọgwụgwọ ya (ma egwu ma ozi). E hiwere ntọala ya na 1954, nakwa alaka nke Canada na 1970. N'ime oge ndụ ya, ọ kwadoro otu Jesus Movement ma nata nkwado site n'aka ndị isi ya, nke gụnyere David Wilkerson na Chuck Smith.

Site na 1970 ọ kwagara Los Angeles, na-eduzi ọrụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, a na-ejikarị ya tụnyere Aimee Semple MacPherson . [3] A bịara mara ya nke ọma maka "onyinye ọgwụgwọ" ya n'agbanyeghị, dị ka ọ na-ekwukarị, na-enweghị ọzụzụ nkà mmụta okpukpe. [3]  Ya na onye ọsụ ụzọ Christian telivishọn Pat Robertson buru enyi wee mee ngosi na Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) yana mmemme nke netwọkụ The 700 Club .

N'afọ 1975, Paul Bartholomew, onye nchịkwa nke ya, gbara Kuhlman akwụkwọ, onye kwuru na ọ na-ezobere otu nde dollar na ọla nakwa otu nde dollar na nkà mara mma ma gbaa ya akwụkwọ maka narị puku anọ na iri atọ na narị dọllar maka imebi nkwekọrịta. [4] [5] Mmadụ abụọ ya na ya na-akpabu boro ya ebubo na ọ na-atụpụ ego nakwa na ọ na-ewepụ ihe ndekọ n’ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, bụ́ nke ọ gọrọ agọ ma kwuo na ihe ndekọ ahụ abụghị nke nzuzo. Dị ka Kuhlman si kwuo, a kwụsịrị ikpe ahụ tupu e kpee ya ikpe. [6]

Ọgwụgwọ

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Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ abụọ kwuru na a gwọrọ ha na nzukọ ya kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. [7]

N'ịgbaso mkpakọrịta nke e mere n'afọ 1967 na Philadelphia, Dr. William A. Nolen mere nchọpụta nke mmadụ iri abụo na atọ bụ ndị kwuru na a gwọọla ha n'otu n'ime ememe ozi ọma ya. [8] [9] [10] Nlebanya ogologo oge nke Nolen mere kwubiri na enweghị ọgwụgwọ n'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ. Otu nwanyị nke ekwuru na a gwọọla ya site na ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ azụ, onye tụpụrụ ihe nkwado ya wee gbaba n'ọgbọ ahụ n'iwu Kuhlman ka e kwụrụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ ya dara n'echi ya o wee nwụọ mgbe ọnwa anọ gachara. [6] [11]

Ntụle Nolen banyere Kulhman batara maka nkatọ sitere n'aka ndị kwere ekwe. Lawrence Althouse, dibia bekee, kwuru na Nolen gara nani otu n'ime eme nke Kuhlman nakwa na o sosoghi ndi nile kwuru na a gwọrọ ha n'ebe ahu. [12] Dr. Richard Casdorph wepụtara akwụkwọ ihe àmà na-akwado ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube nke Kuhlman. [13] Hendrik van der Breggen, bụ́ prọfesọ nkà ihe ọmụma onye na-eso ụzọ nke Kraịst, rụrụ ụka na-akwado nkwupụta ahụ. [14] Onye edemede bụ Craig Keener kwubiri, sị: “Ọ dịghị onye na-ekwu na a gwọọla mmadụ niile, ma ọ siri ike ịrụ ụka na mgbake dị ịrịba ama mere, nke doro anya na njikọ ya na ekpere. Mmadụ nwere ike jikọta ndị a na okwukwe Kathryn Kuhlman ma ọ bụ nke ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ, ma ọ bụ, dị ka ọ dị na ụfọdụ nkuzi Kuhlman, na ọ dịghị onye nwere okwukwe; ma ihe àmà na-egosi na a gwọrọ ụfọdụ ndị, ọbụna n’ụzọ pụrụ iche.” [15]

Dọkịnta Richard Owellen, onye so na ngalaba nyocha ọrịa kansa nke ụlọọgwụ Johns Hopkins bụ onye pụtara ugboro ugboro n'ememe Miss Kuhlman, gbara ama maka ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche o kwuru na ya nyochara. [16]

Ọnwụ

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Na Julaị 1975 dọkịta ya chọpụtara na o nwere obere nsogbụ nke obi; na Nọvemba o nwere nlọghachi azụ. [17] N'ihi ya, Kuhlman nwere ịwa obi na Tulsa, Oklahoma nke mere ka ọ nwụọ na February 20, 1976. [1] A kọrọ na akụkọ ndụ ya na n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, a hụrụ ìhè na-egbuke egbuke na-ekpuchi ahụ ya nke na-adịghi ndụ.

E liri Kathryn Kuhlman n'ebe a na-eli ozu nke Forest Lawn Memorial Park na Glendale, California . Ihe ncheta maka nsọpụrụ ya dị na ogige ntụrụndụ obodo dị na Concordia, Missouri, obodo dị na etiti Missouri na Interstate Highway 70.

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ ga- eduga n'esemokwu. [18] Ọ hapụrụ puku narị abụọ na iri isii na asaa, narị dollar ise, nnukwu ala ya, nye ndị ezinaụlọ atọ na ndị ọrụ iri abụọ. E nyere ndị ọrụ iri na itoolu ndị ọzọ ihe nrịbama dị nta. [18]  Dị ka Independent Press-Telegram si kwuo, ndị ọrụ ya nwere nkụda mmụọ na "ọ hapụghị ọtụtụ ala ya nye ntọala dịka o mere n'iwu o meburu n'afọ 1974 gara aga." [18] Kathryn Kuhlman Foundation gara n'ihu, mana n'ihi enweghị ego, a kwụsịrị mgbasa ozi redio ya na mba niile na 1982. N'ikpeazụ, ntọala ahụ mechiri ọnụ ụzọ ya n'April 2016. [19]

Ihe nketa

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Ọtụtụ ndị kwere ekwe na-akwado Kuhlman dị ka ihe dị mkpa bu ụzọ n'okpukpe nke dị ugbu a. [20] O metụtara okwukwe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa Benny Hinn na Billy Burke . Hinn nakweere ụfọdụ usoro ya wee dee akwụkwọ gbasara Kuhlman, n'agbanyeghị na ọ hụtụbeghị ma ọ bụ gwa ya okwu. [21] N'agbanyeghi nke a, Billy Burke zutere ya wee nye ya ndụmọdụ, ebe ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube n'ozi ya dịka nwata nwoke.

N'afọ 1981, David Byrne na Brian Eno tụlere otu n'ime okwuchukwu Kuhlman maka egwu emepụtara n'oge nnọkọ maka usoro egwu ha mekọrọ ọnụ nke a kpọrọ My Life in the Bush of Ghosts . Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ikpochapụ ikike nke olu Kuhlman site na ala ya, egwu ahụ rụgharịrị iji jiri ọdịyo sitere na exorcism na-amaghị ama, na-ewepụta ụdị a gbanwere dị ka " Mmụọ Jezebel ". [22] A ga-emesị tinye ụdị Kuhlman na ihe emume nke e mere na 1992 nke akpọrọ "Into the Spirit Womb".

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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  • Kathryn Kuhlman, I Believe in Miracles --- Prentice-Hall Publishers (1962)
  • Kathryn Kuhlman, God Can Do It Again --- (1969)
  • Kathryn Kuhlman, Nothing Is Impossible With God --- Bridge-Logos Publishers (1974)
  • Kathryn Kuhlman, Never Too Late --- Bridge-Logos Publishers (1975)

Akụkọ ndụ

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  • Buckingham, Jamie (1976). Daughter of Destiny: Kathryn Kuhlman...Her Story
  • Wayne E. Warner, Kathryn Kuhlman, The Woman Behind the Miracles --- Servant Publications/New Wine Press (1993)
  • Artman, Amy Collier, The Miracle Lady: Kathryn Kuhlman and the Transformation of Charismatic Christianity --- Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.; (2019)

Hụkwa

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Ebensidee

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Settle. "Kathryn Kuhlman, Evangelist And Faith Healer, Dies in Tulsa", New York Times, February 22, 1976. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  2. ↑ Artman. "Turning Points in the Life of Kathryn Kuhlman", Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., March 29, 2019. Retrieved on May 9, 2019.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Aimee Macpherson has a Dazzling Successor", Pasadena Star-News, July 4, 1970. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  4. ↑ "Evangelist Sued By a Former Aide", Washington Post, July 18, 1975. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  5. ↑ Chandler. "Ex-Aides Sue Kathryn Kuhlman", Los Angeles Times, July 3, 1975. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lester. "Inside Religion: Kuhlman Tested By MD's Probe", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 8, 1975. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  7. ↑ SHERMAN. "Famed preacher Kathryn Kuhlman died here 40 years ago", Tulsa World, Feb 20, 2016. Retrieved on 2018-03-16. (in en)
  8. ↑ "Dr Nolen Looks at Faith Healing", The San Mateo Times, March 7, 1975. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  9. ↑ Michaelson. "Men of medicine and a medicine man", The New York Times, February 2, 1975. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  10. ↑ "Extra-Dispensary Perceptions", Time, March 17, 1975. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  11. ↑ Randi (1989). The Faith Healers. Prometheus Books. 228. ISBN 0-87975-535-0. 
  12. ↑ Althaus (1977). Rediscovering the Gift of Healing. Nashville: Abingdon, 59. 
  13. ↑ Casdorph (1976). The Miracles: A Medical Doctor Says Yes to Miracles!, 169. 
  14. ↑ Hendrik van der (2004). Miracle Reports, Moral Philosophy, and Contemporary Science., 382. 
  15. ↑ Keener (2011). Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts, 614 (ebook format). 
  16. ↑ Kathryn Kuhlman, Evangelist And Faith Healer, Dies in Tulsa, New York Times, Feb. 22, 1976.
  17. ↑ "Kathryn Kuhlman Is Dead", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 21, 1976. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Kuhlman Bequests Listed", Independent Press-Telegram, April 17, 1976. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  19. ↑ Kathryn Kuhlman's Foundation Shutters Doors 40 Years After Her Death — Charisma News.
  20. ↑ Hanegraaff (1997). Counterfeit Revival (in en). Word Pub.. ISBN 9780849938924. 
  21. ↑ Nickell. "Benny Hinn: Healer or Hypnotist?", Skeptical Inquirer, May–June 2002. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
  22. ↑ Kembrew McLeod and Peter DiCola (14 March 2011). Creative License: The Law and Culture of Digital Sampling. Duke University Press, 167. ISBN 9780822348757. Retrieved on 11 February 2014. “The Jezebel Spirit Byrne.”