ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha enyere | Lilia, Ann |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Abron |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 8 Maachị 1945 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Memphis |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | chemical engineer |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Iowa |
onye ndụmọdụ doctoral | James O. Osburn |
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1972 |
agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Onye òtù nke | American Academy of Arts and Sciences |
Ihe nrite | Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow of the African Scientific Institute |
Lilia Ann Abron (amuru Maachị 8, 1945 [1] ) bu onye ọchụnta ego na onye injinia kemịkalụ . [2] Na 1972, Abron ghọrọ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ nwetara PhD na injinịa kemịkalụ . [3] [4]
A mụrụ Abron na Memphis, Tennessee, bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ. [5] A mụrụ ya n'ike, n'ụlọ, ma nwanne mama ya ga-ebuga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'ụgbọala, n'ihi na ambulance adịghị maka ndị America America n'oge ahụ. [5]
Nne na nna ya abụọ bụ ndị nkuzi gara ụlọ akwụkwọ LeMyone. [5] Nna ya, Ernest Buford Abron, enweela mmerụ ahụ n'ịgba bọl na kọleji, ma si otú a enweghị ike ije ozi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebu ụzọ Pullman ma mesịa bụrụ onye nkuzi. Nne Abron, Bernice Wise Abron, bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ si Arkansas . Ọ pịnyere mpempe akwụkwọ maka Wiley Branton, onye ọka iwu nchekwa nke Little Rock Nine . [5]
Ndị mụrụ Abron bụ ndị Baptist ma e mee ya baptizim mgbe ọ dị afọ 9. O tinyere aka na Girl Scouts na na obere ukwe na chọọchị ya. [6] [5]
Abron gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha ma tinye ya na usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Memphis High School, o kpebiri ịmụ ọgwụ. [5]
Ọ malitere PhD na Septemba 1968 na Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst 's Department of Civil Engineering, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Dr. Rolfe Skrimbee. Mgbe ọ kwagara na Mahadum nke Iowa, ọ kwagara ya. Agbanyeghị, Dr. Skrimbree hapụrụ Mahadum Iowa tupu Abron emechaa nyocha ya, [5] ya mere ọ gụchara nzere ya na Chemical Engineering na 1972, n'okpuru nlekọta James O. Osburn. [7] Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Afrịka America nwetara PhD na injinịa kemịkalụ, [8] na naanị nwanyị nke atọ nwetara nzere doctorate na injinịa kemịkalụ na Mahadum Iowa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya lekwasịrị anya na reverse osmosis, wee kpọọ ya: "Ụzọ njem n'ime oghere Nylon Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membranes maka iwepụ DDT na Aldrin na mmiri". [5] [7]
Abron bụ osote prọfesọ nke injinịa obodo na Mahadum steeti Tennessee site na 1971. Ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ nke Mahadum Vanderbilt injinịa gburugburu ebe obibi sitere na 1973. Na 1975, ọ kwagara Howard University dị ka osote prọfesọ nke Civil na gburugburu ebe obibi engineering, n'out oge na-arụ ọrụ na Washington Technical Institute (ugbu a akụkụ nke University of District of Columbia ). [8] [5]
Dr. Abron bụ onye injinia ọkachamara aha, na onye so na Water Environmental Federation, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Water Works Association, Society of Sigma Xi, na American Association of University Women . [5] [9] Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na Board Advisory Engineering maka National Sciences Foundation . [5]
Na 2004, a họpụtara ya onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences . [10] A họpụtara ya na National Academy of Engineering na 2020, maka "nduzi n'inye ụlọ na-adigide teknụzụ na ngwọta injinịa gburugburu na United States na South Africa". [11] A kpọbatara ya na Tau Beta Pi, DC Alpha Chapter dị ka onye injinia ama ama, ọ bụkwa onye na-eme akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Enyerela ya nsọpụrụ kachasị elu - Onye Ọpụrụiche, Klas nke 2021 - nke American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). Dịka nke Jenụwarị 2021, ọ ghọrọ Onye isi oche nke American Academy of Environmental Engineers na Sayensị (AAEES).
Na 1978, Abron tọrọ ntọala wee bụrụ Onye isi ala na onye isi oche nke PEER Consultants, PC [3] [5] [12] [13] Ọ bụ onye America mbụ malitere ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka injinịa lekwasịrị anya na gburugburu ebe obibi na nchegbu metụtara anụ ahụ. na gburugburu mmadụ. [14] PEER na-enye ọrụ injinia na njikwa ihe owuwu, njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ nkwado, yana ọrụ ndụmọdụ / ndụmọdụ. [15] N'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Washington, DC na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Baltimore, MD, Burlington, MA, na Clearwater, FL, PEER dị n'usoro iji jeere ndị ahịa ya ozi na United States niile Ebe ọ bụ na 1978, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'inye ngwọta mgbanwe, kwesịrị ekwesị na nke na-adigide. maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike nke ndị ahịa ya.
Site na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ a, Abron nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'igosi na site n'imepụta omume na-adịgide adịgide n'akụkụ ụwa nke ịda ogbenye dara, ọnọdụ ibi ndụ n'ebe ahụ nwere ike ịkawanye nke ọma. [16] Na 1995, Abron mebere PEER Africa Pty. (Ltd.), N'ebumnuche nke iwu ụlọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ike na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. [8] E nyere Abron ihe nrite United Nations maka ọrụ ya n'ịzụlite ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ike dị ọnụ ala. [5] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na Africa dum, gụnyere na Mali, Uganda na Nigeria.
Abron bụ onye otu Delta Sigma Theta sorority. [9] Ọ na-ekwu okwu na ihe ngosi ndị metụtara ume na gburugburu ebe obibi. [17] [18] Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ sayensị, na site na ụlọ ọrụ ya, na-enye ndị sonyere ngosi sayensị nkwado ego. A na-agba ndị ọrụ PEER ume ka ha na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, Abron n'onwe ya na-adụkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ ntụziaka. [5]
Ọ na-ehota akwụkwọ Silent Spring nke Rachel Carson dere dị ka ihe mkpali maka ịbanye na mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi. [2]
Abron bụ Onye Kraịst malitere afọ atọ ya ije ozi dị ka dikọn na The First Baptist Church nke Obodo Washington, DC na June 17, 2018. [6] Ọ bụbu onye isi oche Washington DC nke Jack na Jill maka America. [5] Ọ na-akpọkwa mgbịrịgba aka n'otu ukwe ụka Angelus. [5] [9]
Abron nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ ụmụ isii, naanị otu n'ime ha bụ nwa nwa. [5] [8] [6]