Martha Frayde

Martha Frayde (amụrụ na 15 Ọgọst 1920 na Havana, nwụrụ na 4 Disemba 2013 na Madrid) bụ dọkịta Cuban, onye nnupụisi, na onye na-eme mgbanwe.[1][2]

Akụkọ ndụ

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Frayde nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum nke Havana na 1946, na-ahụ maka ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, tupu ọ gụchaa post-doc na Mahadim McGill na Canada.

Mgbe o si Canada laghachi Cuba na mmalite 1950s, o sonyeere Partido Ortodoxo nke aka ekpe. Mgbe ya na Fidel Castro mebechara enyi, ọ sonyeere 26th nke Julaị Movement na 1953, ghọrọ onye agha mgbagha. Na 1957, e jidere ya obere oge, ma ọ nwere ike ịgbapụ.

Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke Cuban Revolution na 1958, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke National Hospital na Havana wee sonye na gọọmentị Cuban ọhụrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ nnọchiteanya. Ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Cuban na UNESCO ruo 1965, mgbe ahụ ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji mee mkpesa maka ọnọdụ gọọmentị Cuban na-akwado ndị Soviet.[3]

Ọ nọrọ afọ ole na ole sochirinụ na-amụ ọgwụ na nzuzo n'ụlọ ya, na-enwe mmekpa ahụ site n'aka ọchịchị Castro ma gbochie ya ịpụ na mba ahụ. N'afọ 1976, ya na Elizardo Sánchez mebere kọmitii na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Cuba. E mechara jide ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ 29 maka nledo. Mgbe mba ụwa kpasuru iwe maka mkpọrọ ya na ọnọdụ e ji eji ya, a tọhapụrụ ya ma chụga ya Spen.

N'afọ 1983, a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka ihe nkiri Improper Conduct . N'afọ 1987, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ Listen, Fidel . [4]

Ọ nwụrụ na 2013 na Madrid, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93.[5][6]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Goytisolo. "La década ominosa: Martha y su doble", El País, 30 July 2007.
  2. ↑ Martha Frayde: "Cuba vive un momento de parálisis política total" (es). El Nuevo Herald (10 December 2008). Retrieved on 7 July 2023. (subscription required)
  3. ↑ "Martha Frayde (1920-2013), pionnière de la défense des droits de l'homme à Cuba", Le Monde.fr, 6 December 2013.
  4. ↑ Martha Frayde Barraqué Papers, Cuban Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved on 2024-10-22.
  5. ↑ Salas. "Martha Frayde, una luchadora a la que Castro no doblegó", El País, 8 December 2013.
  6. ↑ Martha Frayde, co-founder of Cuba's human rights movement, dies - Cuba - MiamiHerald.com. Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24.