Mathare

Mathare

Mathare bụ mkpokọta mkpọ ụlọ na Nairobi nke nwere ihe ruru mmadụ 500,000;  [1] ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na Mathare Valley naanị, ndị kasị ochie n'ime mkpọ ụlọ nke mebere Mathare, bụ mmadụ 180,000.  Mathare bụ ebe ndị otu egwuregwu egwuregwu Mathare United na Real Mathare nke MYSA .  [2] Mathare ugbu a bụ ngalaba nke mbụ aka abụọ;  Titular Mathare Constituency na ugwu dị na Ruaraka Constituency .  ugwu bụ na mbụ nke Kasarani Constituency ruo na mbụ aka 2013 mgbe Kasarani kewara na mpaghara aka atɔ;  Ruaraka so na ha.  mgbaàmà ndị bi na Starehe Constituency

Ime ihe ike òtù

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[1]Na 2006, Mathare mebiri site na ime ihe ike n'etiti òtù ndị na-eso ndị Taliban (ka ọ ghara inwe inwe anya na òtù Islamist nke otu aha ahụ), otu Luo, na Mungiki, otu Kikuyu .  [1] Ndị na- ndaba na-aba n'anya na-akwadoghị, chang'aa, ndị na-asụ Taliban maka ịjụ mgbe Mungiki na-akpa ụtụ ha na ihe eji;  anụ ogụ ahụ, dị n'etiti ha abụọ butere ọkụ nke ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ụlọ na opekata mpe 10 nwụrụ.  [1] Ndị uwe ojii batara n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe na Nọvemba 7, 2006, na Ngalaba Ndị na-eme nri bịarutere otu ụbọchị ka e hụ.  amụma, ọtụtụ ndị bi ebe ahụ gbapụrụ ka na-atụ iju

Na June 5, 2007, Mungiki gburu ndị uwe ojii abụọ na Mathare; N'otu abalị ahụ, ndị uwe ojii megwara site n'igbu mmadụ 22 ma jide ihe dị ka 100. [2]

[3]Mgbe e mechara ọhụrụ aka onye isi ala nke mere na Disemba 27, 2007, ndị omempụ nke Kikuyu na ndị na-ahụ Luo amụ ogụ n'ike wee gbaa ihe otu nna ụlọ ọkụ.

Hụkwa

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Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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  • Rodriguez-Torres, Deyssi. "Ndị ọchịchị ọha na iwu nkwalite obodo mepere emepe na Eastlands: ihe atụ nke 'Mathare 4A Slum Upgrading Project." Na: Charton-Bigot, Hélène na Deyssi Rodriguez-Torres (ndị editọ). Nairobi Taa: Nsogbu nke Obodo Ekewasịrị . Nchịkọta Akwụkwọ Ndị Afrịka, 2010. p. 61-96. , 9789987080939. Mbipụta isi mmalite bụ nsụgharị Bekee, nke Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd. [1] nke Dar es Salaam, Tanzania na-akpakọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA) [2] E bipụtara ya na French na mbụ dị ka Nairobi. dịkọrọ ndụ: Les paradoxes d'une ville fragmentée, Karthala Editions ( Hommes et sociétés, ISSN 0993-4294). Ụdị nsụgharị French: "Les pouvoirs publics et les politiques de reenovation urbaine aa Eastlands L'exemple du « Mathare 4A Slum Upgrading Project », p. 101-146.
  • De Lame, Danielle. "Grey Nairobi: Sketches of Urban Socialities." Na: Charton-Bigot, Hélène na Deyssi Rodriguez-Torres (ndị editọ). Nairobi Taa: Nsogbu nke Obodo Ekewasịrị . Nchịkọta Akwụkwọ Ndị Afrịka, 2010. p. 167-214. Edemede nsụgharị French: " Gris Nairobi: Esquisses de sociabilités urbaines ." p. 221-284. ISBN 2845867875, 9782845867871.
    • Gụnyere ngalaba na Mathare, akpọrọ "Mathare: Valley of Blood and Tears", p. 205-209 (Na French: "Mathare: vallée de sang et de larmes", p. 272-277).
  • "Ndagwurugwu Mathare. Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ebe a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na Nairobi." Mahadum nke Nairobi, ngalaba nyocha na mmepe ụlọ. GITEC ndụmọdụ (1995).
  • "Akụkọ ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mmemme mmepe Mathare 4A." Ozi?
  • Daalụ, Andrew. " Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara nkwalite Slum: Mathare 4A nke Nairobi ." Septemba 2007.

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Gettleman. "Chased by Gang Violence, Residents Flee Kenyan Slum", The New York Times, 2006-11-10. Retrieved on 2006-11-10.
  2. ↑ "Police in Kenya Kill 22 in Gun Battles Over Sect", The New York Times, 2007-06-07.
  3. ↑ Jeffrey Gettleman, "Disputed Vote Plunges Kenya Into Bloodshed", The New York Times, December 31, 2007.

Njikọ mpụga

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Templeeti:Nairobi