Moolaadé
| aha | Moolaadé  |
|---|---|
| Isiokwu nlebanya | Ibe nwaanyị ugwu, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ, omenala, Women in Africa |
| ụdị | drama film |
| Mmalite asụsụ ihe ngosi | French language, Asusu igbo |
| afọ/ụbọchị mbipụta | 15 Mee 2004, 11 Mee 2006 |
| Onye nduzi | Ousmane Sembène |
| Odee akụkọ ihe nkiri | Ousmane Sembène |
| Ode egwu | Boncana Mai͏̈ga |
| onye na-emepụta ihe | Ousmane Sembène |
| ebe akụkọ | Senegal |
| filming location | Senegal |
| Ụcha anụkpa ahụ | color |
| Nyocha akara | 99%, 8.4/10 |
| ahọpụtara maka | National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film, European Film Award for Best Non-European Film |
| usoro nkesa | video on demand |
| CNC film rating (France) | no age restriction |
| assessment | Mako Mori test |
| aha | Moolaadé |
|---|---|
| Isiokwu nlebanya | Ibe nwaanyị ugwu, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ, omenala, Women in Africa |
| ụdị | drama film |
| Mmalite asụsụ ihe ngosi | French language, Asusu igbo |
| afọ/ụbọchị mbipụta | 15 Mee 2004, 11 Mee 2006 |
| Onye nduzi | Ousmane Sembène |
| Odee akụkọ ihe nkiri | Ousmane Sembène |
| Ode egwu | Boncana Mai͏̈ga |
| onye na-emepụta ihe | Ousmane Sembène |
| ebe akụkọ | Senegal |
| filming location | Senegal |
| Ụcha anụkpa ahụ | color |
| Nyocha akara | 99%, 8.4/10 |
| ahọpụtara maka | National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Foreign Language Film, European Film Award for Best Non-European Film |
| usoro nkesa | video on demand |
| CNC film rating (France) | no age restriction |
| assessment | Mako Mori test |
Moolaadé ("nchebe anwansi") bụ ihe nkiri 2004 nke onye edemede na onye nduzi Senegalese bụ Ousmane Sembène. Ọ na-ekwu maka ịkpụpụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, ihe a na-emekarị n'ọtụtụ mba Afrịka, site na Ijipt ruo Naịjirịa. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe ụlọ ọrụ si n'ọtụtụ mba Ndị na-asụ French: Senegal, France, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Morocco, na Tunisia. E sere ya na obodo nta dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Djerrisso, Burkina Faso. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-arụ ụka n'ụzọ siri ike megide omume ahụ, na-egosi nwanyị obodo, Collé, onye na-eji moolaadé (nchebe anwansi) echebe nwa ya nwanyị na otu ìgwè ụmụ agbọghọ. Ndị obodo ahụ na-emegide ya bụ ndị kwenyere na ọ dị mkpa ka e gbuo akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, nke ha na-akpọ "purification". Nke a bụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ Sembène mere tupu ya anwụọ n'afọ 2007.
Ihe gbara ya gburugburu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nye ndị si n'èzí, omume a maara dị ka "ịkpụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị" na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ. Ndị na-awa ahụ na-ewepụ akụkụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị niile. Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eji mpempe ígwè ma ọ bụ mma bepụ ya, wee jiri agịga ma ọ bụ ogwu dụkọta ya azụ. Enweghị ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ n'oge usoro ahụ dum, ọgwụ na-egbu nje anaghị ezuru oke. [1] -ahụ maka ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị Dr Rosemary Mburu nke Kenya na-eme atụmatụ na ihe ruru 15% nke ụmụ agbọghọ e biri úgwù na-anwụ n'ihi oke ọbara ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke ọnyá ahụ.
Atụmatụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'obodo Bambara mara mma na Burkina Faso nke nwere ọtụtụ ahịhịa ahịhịrị, na ụlọ alakụba e ji ụrọ mee nke yiri nnukwu ahịhịhịa. Obodo nt[2] a bụ ihe nnọchianya nke Africa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, oge capsule nke n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ anaghị emetụta mmetụta nke ụwa dị n'èzí na 'nke oge a'.
Collé bụ nke abụọ n'ime ndị nwunye atọ di ya, ọ bụkwa onye di ya hụrụ n'anya, nwoke dị jụụ ma dị jụụ karịa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nọ n'obodo ahụ. Nwa ya nwanyị, Amasatou, agbaala akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwetabeghị akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka alụmdi na nwunye na ọdịnala obodo. Collé na-emegide omume a, nke mere ka ndị okenye nọ n'obodo ahụ, ụmụ nwanyị nakwa ụmụ nwoke, lelee nwa ya nwanyị anya. Amasatou n'onwe ya na-arịọ ka e gbupụ akụkụ ahụ ya iji hụ na ọ bụ ya na-anọ n'etiti ọha na eze na nnabata alụmdi na nwunye, mana Collé ka na-enweghị mmetụta. Ụmụ agbọghọ anọ na-atụ egwu ma gbapụ na ememe nke omume ahụ bịakwutere ya, Collé na-ese akara ihe atụ, eriri mara mma Moolaadé, "nchebe anwansi," gafee ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ụlọ ezinụlọ ahụ. Moolaadé na-egbochi ndị okenye nwanyị na-eme omume ahụ, na ndị na-achọ ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ, ịbanye n'ụlọ ahụ.
Na mbido, nwunye mbụ ahụ yiri ka ọ na-emegide atụmatụ Collé iji chebe ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-aga, ha na-adịkwu nso ma ọ na-agwa Collé na ọ na-emegide ịkpụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. Ọ na-atụ egwu ime ka a mara ya, mana ọ na-enyere ya aka mgbe niile, na-enweghị ọkwa onye ọ bụla.
Ka ọ na-eche arịrịọ nwa ya nwanyị ka a bi ya úgwù ihu, Collé na-akọwa na ọ chọghị ka nwa ya nwanyị kwụsị n'otu ụzọ ahụ ọ gara. Ihe mbụ kpatara ya bụ na ọ nwere ọtụtụ nsonaazụ a na-amaghị ama, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike igbu mmadụ. Otu ihe kpatara ya ka ukwuu bụ na Collé nwere afọ ime abụọ na-enweghị isi tupu Amasatou, nke kpatara ya nnukwu ihe mgbu anụ ahụ na mmetụta uche ma bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwụ. N'ime flashback, e nwere ihe nkiri nke ya na di ya na-enwe mmekọahụ nke na-akpata ihe mgbu ya n'ụzọ doro anya. Ọ na-ehi ụra, ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ime ya n'ihi na mmekọahụ na-ewetara ya ihe mgbu na-enweghị ngwụcha karịa obi ụtọ. Ọ na-anọgide na-ata mkpịsị aka mgbaaka ya, ihe nnọchianya nke alụmdi na nwunye ya, ọ naghịkwa anwa ikwu otu okwu ọbụlagodi mgbe mkpịsị ụkwụ ya na-agba ọbara. N'isi ụtụtụ, ọ ka na-amụ anya ịsa ahụ ya, yana ọbara ya n'elu akwa.
Ka Collé na-anọchite anya ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka ndị tetara iji guzogide nchịkwa nna ochie, onye nwa ya nwanyị bụ Ibrahima, nwa okorobịa bara ọgaranya ma nwee obi ụtọ nke bi na France, laghachiri n'obodo ahụ, ma na-anọchi anya ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na mba ọzọ nke laghachiri ụlọ ma na-edebe omenala obodo ya. Ọ na-ahụ olili ozu nke ụmụntakịrị nwanyị abụọ, bụ ndị mmiri riri onwe ha n'olulu mmiri iji zere nkwarụ nke akụkụ ahụ ha. Ndị ikwu ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ na-eru uju, mana ihe omume ahụ emeghị ka ndị obodo ahụ jụọ ọdịnala ahụ. Ibrahima na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ma na-echegbu onwe ya maka nke a; ka ọ dị ugbu a, nna Ibrahima chọrọ ka ọ hapụ nkwa ọlụlụ ya na Amasatou, ma lụọ nwa nwanne ya nwoke dị afọ iri na otu, onye e gbuolala akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. Ibrahima jụrụ ime nke a, na-amata omume dị otú ahụ dị ka mmetọ ụmụaka, ma gaa n'ụlọ Amasatou n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị obodo ahụ na-ekwu. Ọ kwadoro ya dị ka onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ya "na-adịghị ọcha" dịka ọdịnala obodo si dị.
Ihe ntụrụndụ ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka na-eme kwa ụbọchị na redio nke na-eziga egwu na akụkọ nke ụwa, nke ndị okenye nwoke na-ewere dị ka ihe na-adịghị arụpụta ihe na ihe dị ize ndụ. Ndị okenye na-eche na Ciré Bathiliy, di Collé, enweghị ike ịchịkwa nwunye ya, ya mere ndị okenye siri ọnwụ na o ji ụtarị akpụkpọ anụ tie ya ihe n'ihu obodo ahụ iji gosi na ọ ka na-achịkwa ya. Ndị okenye chọrọ ka o kwuo okwu iji kwụsị moolaade, ka ha wee nwee ike iwere ụmụ agbọghọ anọ ahụ n'aka nchebe ya. Di ya na-eti ya ihe, mana ọ na-atachi obi ma jụ inye ndị na-emekpa ya ahụ afọ ojuju nke inye ya. Ìgwè ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-emegide ibe ha na-eti ya mkpu ka ọ kagbuo ma ọ bụ kwụsie ike, mana ọ dịghị nwanyị na-etinye aka. Mgbe ọ na-achọ ịda, onye ahịa na-apụ ma kwụsị ịpịa ya ụtarị.
Ndị mmadụ nọ n'obodo ahụ na-akpọ onye ahịa na-eme omume enyi nwanyị Mercenaire. Ọ bụ onye agha gara aga nke ghọrọ onye ahịa na-eme njem mgbe a chụpụrụ ya n'ọrụ agha mgbe ọ boro ndị ka ya elu ebubo nrụrụ aka. Mgbe ya na Ibrahima na-akparịta ụka, ọ na-ebo ya, nna ya, na nwanne nna ya ebubo na ha na-emetụta ụmụaka ma na mberede anaghịzi echegbu onwe ya maka ego ọ nwere ike inweta n'aka nwa okorobịa ahụ bara ọgaranya. Ọ na-eweta ihe mkpofu plastik niile n'obodo ahụ; ihe mkpofu ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma nwee obi ike ka ejiji mara mma ndị mmadụ na-eyi n'Africa. Ọ na-ere ngwaahịa ya na ọnụahịa dị elu. [2] mechara chụpụ ya n'obodo ahụ ma, mgbe a na-ahụ ya, e gburu ya.
N'oge a na-eti ya ihe, otu n'ime nne ụmụ agbọghọ anọ ahụ zuru nwa ya nwanyị n'ụlọ Collé ma zipụ ya ka ọ bepụ akụkụ ahụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na obere nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-eti mkpu ma na-anwa iguzogide. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi ịkpụ ya ma nne ya na-akwa ụta maka nkwado ya n'oge gara aga. Ndị nne ndị ọzọ niile hụrụ ọdachi ahụ na-eme ma si otú a gbanwee obi ha wee malite imegide igbu akụkụ ahụ. Nke a mere ka Collé kagbuo nchebe ahụ ma weghachite ụmụaka ahụ na nne na nna ha.
Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri Roger Ebert bụ nnukwu onye na-akwado ihe nkiri ahụ, na-akpọ ya otu n'ime iri kachasị elu n'afọ ahụ, ma mesịa gbakwunye ya na ndepụta ya nke nnukwu ihe nkiri.Site n'echiche ụmụ nwoke, redio nwere mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi na ọ na-akụziri ha ihe ndị si n'ụwa ọzọ, dị ka echiche nke ịha nhata ma ọ bụ otu esi ewepụ ya esighị mkpa. Ya mere, ndị okenye kpebiri ịgba redio ndị ha weghaara n'oge gara aga ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a ga-ere redio niile ọkụ, ụmụ nwanyị obodo ahụ na-ezo ụfọdụ. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ dị n'otu n'ihi ihe mgbu nke ọkpụkpụ ahụ kpatara. Ha niile na-eru uju, a na-akpọte ha niile, mgbe ndị okenye laghachiri, a na'eti mkpu, "A gaghịzi ebi akụkụ ahụ". Collé na-achọ ka ụmụ nwanyị nyefee mma ha, nke ọ na-eburu ndị okenye, na-ekwupụta na ịkpụ akụkụ ahụ bụ ihe gara aga. Mgbe ngosipụta ya gasịrị, Ibrahima guzogidere nna ya, na-ekwu na ọ gaghị ege ya ntị, n'agbanyeghị egwu ya ịgọnahụ ya (nke bụ ihe nzuzu ịhụ otú Ibrahima si bụrụ onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ ahụ) mara ọkwa na ọ ga-alụ Amasatou n'ihi na ọ dị mpako maka ya. Ọgwụgwụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke redio na-ere ọkụ, nke na-ekwu okwu ma na-egbochi okwu.
Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Fatoumata Coulibaly dị ka Collé Gallo Ardo Sy, nwunye nke abụọ na-echebe ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ pụọ na ịkpụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị.
- Maimouna Hélène Diarra dị ka Hadjatou
- Salimata Traoré dị ka Amasatou
- Dominique Zeïda dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ
- Mah Compaoré dị ka Doyenne des Exciseuses
- Aminata Dao dị ka Alima Bâ
- Stéphanie Nikiema dị ka Mah
- Mamissa Sanogo dị ka Oumy
- Rasmane Ouedraogo dị ka Ciré Bathily
- Ousmane Konaté dị ka Amath Bathily
- Bakaramoto Sanogo dị ka Abdou
- Modibo Sangaré dị ka Balla Bathily
- Joseph Traoré dị ka Dugutigi
- Théophile Sowié dị ka Ibrahima (dị ka Moussa Théophili Sowié)
- Balla Habib Dembélé dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ nsọ (dị ka Habib Dambélé)
- Gustave Sorgho dị ka Bakary
- Cheick Oumar Maiga dị ka Kémo Tiékura
- Sory Ibrahima Koïta dị ka Kémo Ansumana (dị ka Ibrahima Sory Koita)
- Aly Sanon dị ka Konaté
- Moussa Sanogo dị ka Konaté fils
- Naky Sy Savane dị ka Sanata (dị ka Naki Sy Savane)
- Marie Yameogo dị ka Exciseuse (dị ka Marie Augustine Yameogo)
- Mabintou Baro dị ka onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi
- Tata Konaté dị ka onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi
- Fatoumata Sanogo dị ka onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi
- Madjara Konaté dị ka onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi
- Fatoumata Konaté dị ka onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi
- Fatoumata Sanou dị ka Nafissatou
- Mariama Souabo dị ka Jaatu
- Lala Drabo dị ka Saaiba
- Georgette Paré dị ka Niassi
- Assita Soura dị ka Seymabou
- Alimatou Traoré dị ka Binetou
- Edith Nana Kaboré dị ka Ibatou
- Maminata Sanogo dị ka Coumba
- Sanata Sanogo dị ka Eze Nwanyị Nne
- Mafirma Sanogo dị ka iri ise
Nnakwere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị nkatọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe nkiri a nwetara nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu ya. [3] Metacritic ọ nwere akara ihe nkiri 91 n'ime 100 dabere na ndị nkatọ 26, nke 24 dị mma na 2 agwakọta. [4] Rotten Tomatoes, 99% nke ndị nkatọ 74 nyere ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha dị mma, na nkezi akara nke 8.5/10.
Roger Ebert nke Chicago Sun-Times kpọrọ [5] "maka m ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Cannes 2004, akụkọ na-eme ka ọ dị ngwa na ndụ. Ọ na-eme nkwupụta dị ike ma n'otu oge ahụ nwee ọchị, ịma mma na ịma mma anya dị ịtụnanya". [6][7] Stevens nke <i id="mwaQ">The New York Times</i> chọpụtara na "Ịhapụ 'Moolaade' ga-abụ ịhapụ ohere iji hụ ikike ịnakwere, kwado, ịgbanwe ụwa nke ihe nkiri mmadụ na nke kachasị mma. " [1] Desson Thomson nke <i id="mwbg">Washington Post</i> kwuru "Moolaade, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, bụ ihe nkiri iji mee ka mkpụrụ obi maa jijiji. " [8] Thomas nke Los Angeles Times kwuru, "E nwere mmetụta bara ụba nke izu oke nke ndụ na Moolaadé nke na ọ na-akwado akụkụ ndị ahụ bụ n'ezie na nke na-agbawa obi". [1] [9] Levine nke Dallas Observer kwuru "Ọ dịghị mfe ịmepụta akụkọ omume ọma. Ọ bụ ya mere Moolaade, ihe nkiri ọhụrụ sitere n'aka onye edemede na onye nduzi Senegalese dị afọ 81 bụ Ousmane Sembene, ji nwee mmetụta dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ iche.
Kirk Honeycutt nke The Hollywood Reporter nyere nyocha [10] mgbagwoju anya ma kwupụta na "Dị ka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ahụ na-ejikarị egosi akụkụ abụọ nke arụmụka mmekọrịta ọha na eze a dị mkpa n'Africa". Phil Hall nke Film Threat nyere naanị [11]/100 wee chọta ihe nkiri ahụ "Na-eme ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume n'iwere ezigbo ọdachi mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri anvil nke ga-eme ka ndidi nke ndị na-ege ntị nwere ọmịiko ghara inwe".
Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Moolaadé nwetara $ 11,982 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya. [12]'ime izu iri anọ na otu, ngụkọta nke ụlọ bụ $ 215,646, $ 218,907 mba ọzọ.
Ndị a nabatara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri Roger Ebert bụ nnukwu onye na-akwado ihe nkiri ahụ, na-akpọ ya otu n'ime iri kachasị elu n'afọ ahụ, ma mesịa gbakwunye ya na ndepụta ya nke nnukwu ihe nkiri.
N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'etiti ihe nkiri 100 kachasị ukwuu kemgbe afọ 2000 na nyocha ndị nkatọ mba ụwa site na ndị nkatọ 177 gburugburu ụwa. [13]
| Afọ | Ihe nrite | Ụdị | Onye mmeri / Onye a họpụtara | Nsonaazụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Emume ihe nkiri nke Cannes | Ihe Nrite Otu Anya | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie | |
| Ihe nrite nke Ndịikpe Jikọrọ Aka | Nkwupụta pụrụ iche[14] | |||
| Ihe nrite European Film Awards | Ihe nrite Screen International | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | ||
| Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Marrakech | Onyinye Ndịikpe Pụrụ Iche | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie | ||
| Kpakpando Ọlaedo | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | |||
| Ihe nrite National Society of Film Critics | Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma nke Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie | ||
| Ihe nrite ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Society, USA | Ihe nrite maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | ||
| Ihe nrite maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | |||
| 2005 | Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Cinemanila | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma | Fatoumata Coulibaly|style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie | |
| Ihe nrite Foto | Ihe nkiri pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ nke mba ọzọ | style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara | ||
| Emume ihe nkiri Pan-African | Ihe nrite ndị ọka ikpe | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe nkiri nke Senegal
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ CELEBRATING ROGER EBERT'S GREAT MOVIES. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved on November 30, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Moolaadé. archive.is. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved on 11 November 2017.. archive.is. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Critic Reviews for Moolaadé. Metacritic. Retrieved on 11 November 2017.
- ↑ Moolaadé (2004). Rotten Tomatoes.
- ↑ Ebert (2 December 2004). Daring audiences rewarded with greatness. RogerEbert.com. Retrieved on 13 April 2020.
- ↑ Thomson. "'Moolaade': Acts of Courage", The Washington Post, 3 December 2004.
- ↑ Dargis. "Heroism and Defiance in an African Village", The New York Times. Retrieved on 11 February 2017.
- ↑ Zeitchik. "Horror in a pastoral setting", Los Angeles Times, 19 November 2004.
- ↑ Dallasobserver.com | in the Cut | 2005-01-13. www.dallasobserver.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2005. Retrieved on 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Moolaade", 16 May 2004.
- ↑ Reviews - Film Threat - Part 6537. filmthreat.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved on 11 November 2017.
- ↑ Moolaade (2004) - Weekly Box Office Results. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 11 November 2017.
- ↑ The 21st Century's 100 greatest films (18 April 2017).
- ↑ Festival de Cannes: Moolaadé. festival-cannes.com. Retrieved on 2 December 2009.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ajụjụ ọnụ na Ousmane Sembène na akwụkwọ akụkọ l'Humanité, 15 Mee 2004.
- Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Fatoumata Coulibaly, na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Africultures.
- Onye nkatọ nke Moolade na Africultures.
- Ousmane Sembène: Mooladé (Film Review) Stichproben: Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikaforschung/ Vienna Journal of African Studies, 2006.