Ndịda ndịda (a na-agbanyekarị na ndịda ndịda) bụ otu n'ime mpaghara okike ala ọchịchị isii nke Naijiria. Ọ na-akọwapụta mpaghara mpaghara yana mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oke osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. O nwere steeti isii – Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, na Rivers .
Mpaghara ahụ gbatịrị n'akụkụ oke osimiri Atlantic site na Bight of Benin Coast na ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Bight of Bonny coast n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ gbachiri ọtụtụ mpaghara Niger Delta, bụ nke na-enyere aka na gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe akụ na ụba nke mpaghara ahụ. Na mpaghara ala, e kewara mpaghara ahụ na mangrove Central Afrikan dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị anya na ndịda ebe ndị bụ isi n'ime ime obodo bụ - site n'ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ - ọhịa Cross-Sanaga-Bioko, oke ọhịa Cross-Niger, ọhịa apiti Niger Delta, na oké ọhia Naijiria.
Agbanyeghi na Ndịda ndịda na-anọchi anya pecenti ise nke ókèala Naijiria, ọ na-atụnye ụtụ dị ukwuu na akụ na ụba Naijiria n'ihi nnukwu mmanụ na mmanụ ọkụ. Mpaghara ahụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụo na isii gburugburu pacenti iri na abụọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na mba ahụ. Port Harcourt na Benin City bụ obodo kacha nwee ọnụ na ndịda ndịda, yana obodo nke anọ na nke ise kachasị ọnụ na mba ahụ, n'otu n'otu. Port Harcourt na ala ịta ahịhịa ya, nke a na-akpọ Port Harcourt ka ukwuu bụ mpaghara mepere emepe na mpaghara ahụ, yana ihe dị ka nde mmadụ atọ. Ụfọdụ nnukwu obodo ndịda ndịda gunyere (site n'usoro ọnụọgụgụ) Warri / Uvwie, Calabar, Uyo, Ikot Ekpene, Ugep, Sapele, Buguma, Uromi, Ughelli, Ikom, nakwa Asaba . [1]
Ekebere mpaghara ndịda-ndịda site n'akụkụ akụkụ nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria na afọ 1997 site na ntụnye nke panel Alex Ekwueme, site n'aka ọchịchị obodo ezumezu Sani Abacha .
Edo, Delta, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Bayelsa, na ngalaba Ndoni nke steeti Rivers sitere na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ochie. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mpaghara Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom na Cross River steeti sitere na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ ochie.
Na ọkwa gọọmenti etiti, Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs na parastatal ya - Niger Delta Development Commission - na-ekpuchi ndịda ndịda na mgbakwunye na steeti atọ ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mmanụ ( Abia, Imo, na Ondo ). N'adịghị ka ndị ọrụ mmepe nke mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị ka ọkwa nhazi mmepe ùgwù ọwụwa anyanwụ, ndị ọchịchị dị ugbu a na-ahụ maka mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na ndịda ndịda dịka e mepụtara NDDC maka nzaghachi mkpesa na esemokwu na mpaghara Niger Delta sara mbara . Ka o sina dị, ụfọdụ ndị omebe iwu na-atụpụta ugboro ugboro ka e mepụta otu South-South Development Commission na ngwụcha afọ 2010 na afọ 2020, ebe ndị na-akwado ya na-akwado ikpe ziri ezi na kọmitii mpaghara ndị ọzọ ebe ndị mmegide na-akwatu atụmatụ ahụ dị ka ihe anaghị akwụ ụgwọ. [2] [3] Nkwụsị nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ugbu a gụnyere nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe akụrụngwa; otu o sila dị, ma ozi ma kọmishọna ahụ ejirila nrụrụ aka na nrụrụ aka na-emebi emebi nke butere ịhapụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda nke ọtụtụ ọrụ. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Name | Code | Seal | Location | City | Local government areas | Area | Population (2019 estimate) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital | Largest | |||||||
Akwa Ibom | AK | Uyo | 31 | 7,081 km2 (2,734 sq mi) | 4,780,581 | |||
Bayelsa | BY | Yenagoa | 8 | 10,773 km2 (4,159 sq mi) | 2,394,725 | |||
Cross River | CR | Calabar | 18 | 20,156 km2 (7,782 sq mi) | 4,175,020 | |||
Delta | DE | Asaba | 25 | 17,698 km2 (6,833 sq mi) | 5,307,543 | |||
Edo | ED | Benin City | 18 | 19,559 km2 (7,552 sq mi) | 4,461,137 | |||
Rivers | RI | Port Harcourt | 23 | 11,077 km2 (4,277 sq mi) | 7,034,973 |
N'agbanyeghị na mpaghara ndị mejupụtara ndịda ndịda ugbu a bụ asọmpi ntuli aka n'oge mba nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke ewepụrụ, steeti ọ bụla na mpaghara ahụ na-eme ntuli aka maka ndị nhọpụta nke Peoples Democratic Party na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke anọ site na afọ 1999 ruo afọ 2019. Mgbe Olusegun Obasanjo merichara ndịda ndịda site n'oke oke mmeri na afọ 1999 na 2003, Goodluck Jonathan - onye bi na Bayelsa Steeti - gbasaara oke akụkụ PDP na afọ 2011 na 2015 . Agbanyeghị, oke mmeri nke PDP belatara na afọ 2019, mgbe Atiku Abubakar bụ onye nhọpụta pati ahụ. N'afọ 2023, na Abubakar ọzọ dịka onye ndọrọndọrọ PDP, steeti anọ ndịda ndịda mebiri usoro ntuli aka ha nwere na ntuli aka PDP - na Rivers meriri Bola Tinubu (APC) n'ime ọgba aghara juru ebe niile ebe Cross River, Delta, na Edo họpụtara Peter Obi (LP). ). [9] [10]