Otu Ịhụnanya

OneLove
Design of the OneLove armband
Date 2020–present
Location International, primarily Europe
Also known as OneLove armband, #OneLove, Pride armband, multicoloured armband, rainbow captain's armband
Cause Anti-discrimination, human rights, anti-racism, LGBT+ rights

OneLove bụ mkpọsa na-emegide ịkpa ókè, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ikike LGBT + na ikike mmadụ, nke Dutch Football Association malitere n'oge oge bọọlụ nke afọ 2020, nke na-akpọ ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ ka ha yiri mkpịsị aka nwere akara ngosi OneLove na-acha egwurugwu.[1] N'ịdọta esemokwu mgbe a na-eyi ya na mba ndị nwere iwu homophobic ma ọ bụ nke na-emegide LGBT+, ọ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'oge 2022 FIFA World Cup.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Onye osote onyeisi ụmụ nwanyị England bụ Millie Bright (n'aka nri) na-eyi armband n'oge egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Czech Republic na England n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2022

Mgbasa ozi otu ịhụnanya malitere na Netherlands na mbido oge bọọlụ nke afọ 2020, n' ụzọ dị ukwuu n' ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na bọọlụ Dutch, n' akwụkwọ ozi na-emeghi

e na-ajụ ụdị ịkpa ókè ọbụla.[2] Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ mesiri ike na, na mba ụwa, bọọlụ na-ejikọ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ si n' akụkụ niile nke ọha mmadụ. E gosipụtara ozi ahụ na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi n' ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ ebe ndị otu mba Netherlands na-egwu egwuregwu ha. A na-eyi akara ngosi OneLove na jerseys otu n' oge KNVB Cup Final n' etiti Ajax na PSV. Mgbasa ozi ahụ wee gbasaa mgbasa ozi ya na mgbasa ozi na vidiyo.[1][3] Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Netherlands Georginio Wijnaldum yi uwe otu ịhụnanya n'oge UEFA Euro 2020.[4] Na June 2021, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ozi ọzọ, n'oge a na-ekwu na ndị na-akwado ha nwere obi ụtọ maka ndị otu ha maka mkpọsa OneLove.[5]

TVNa UEFA Women's Euro 2022, ọtụtụ ndị isi na-eyi ma ọ bụ otú ịhụnanya maọbụ Stonewall rainbow armenda, gụnyere onye isi England Leah Williamson, onye isi Sweden Kosovare Asllani, na onye isi Norway Ada Hegerberg, onye na-eyi ya iji sọpụrụ ndị gbara egbe na Oslo na 2022.[6][7][8][9]

Mmetụta nke mkpọsa otu ịhụnanya na Netherlands hụrụ ka ọ gbasara na mba ndị ọzọ dị n' Europe, na ndị otu ụmụ nwoke iri (Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland na Wales) kwetara iyi mgba n' aka maka egwuregwu UEFA Nations League na FIFA World Cup ha niile, malite na Septemba 2022. Abụọ n' ime mba ndị ahụ erughị eru maka 2022 FIFA World Cup, England eyighịkwa mgba n' aka mgbe ọ na-eru uju Elizabeth nke Abụọ.[1]

Na Disemba 2022, n' oge 2022 World Cup, ndị na-ese egwu Dutch Yellow Pearl na Noah Jaora jikọrọ aka n' otu akpọrọ "otu ịhụnanya ", ebe ha gakwuuru Dutch Football nchịkọba. A tọhapụrụ egwu ahụ iji kwado mkpọsa ahụ.[10]

Ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị England gara n' ihu na-eyi akwa otu ịhụnanya na 2023, kwa iji kwado onye egwuregwu ụmụ nwoke Czech bụ Jakub Jankto na-apụta mgbe ọ bụ onye mba ụwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike, Williamson na-ekwu na ọ chọrọ ịga n' ihu na-eyi ya na 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup nakwa na ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpebi banyere ya, "ị na-atụ anya na ọ bụghị oku ikpeazụ ozugbo [ìgwè] rutere ebe ahụ".[6] N' oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye isi oche FIFA Gianni Infantino kwupụtara na ha "na-achọ mkparịta ụka ma anyị ga-enwe ngwọta n' ebe dị anya tụpụ iko mba ụwa ụmụ nwaanyị".[11] N'ime izu ole na ole tupu asọmpi ahụ, FIFA kwadoro mmachibido iwu ya nke otu ịhụnanya mgba n' aka ọ bụ ezie na ọ kpughere ụdị nhazi nke ya, na otu agba ahụ n' obi, dị ka nhọrọ.[12]

Na Machị 2023, onye ọkpụkpọ Dutch Redouan El Yaakoubi họọrọ ịpụ n' ịchị Excelsior Rotterdam ka ọ ghara ịkwado mkpọsa ahụ n' ihu ọha.[13]

Mgba n' aka ahụ nwere obi nwere akara dị iche iche na nọmba "1". Okwu "#OTU" na "ỊHỤNANYA" dị n' akụkụ abụọ nke obi. Agba dị n' akara ngosi ahụ abụghị nke egwurugwu maọbụ ọkọlọtọ mpako LGBT; kama, ha na-anọchi anya "agbụrụ n' ihe nketa (mmemmee/ oji / akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ) na njirimara nwoke na nwanyị niile na omume mmekọ ahụ (mme akụrụ akụ / edoedo/ ọla ). "[14] Nhọrọ maka njikọta agba sitere n' ike mmụọ nsọ nke ọkọlọtọ Pan-African n' ọkọlọtọ njikọ gbasaa nwoke na nwaanyị .[15]

A hụrụ ịjụ ogwe aka ahụ na 2021, mgbe Wijnaldum yi ya na egwuregwu Euro 2020 megide Czech Republic nke emere na Budapest, Hungary. Gọọmentị Hungary ewepụtala iwu n' oge na-adịghị anya tụpụ ya, nke machibidoro ịkpọ aha nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị na-agbanwe nwoke maọbụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ. A kwụsịrị ndị na-akwado egwuregwu Dutch ka ha ghara iburu ọkọlọtọ ụcha mmiri ozuzo n' ime mpaghara ndị na-eme egwuregwu ahụ; UEFA kwuru na ndị nche obodo mere ihe mgbochi ọbụla nakwa n' ọ nabatara akara ụcha mmiri ozuzo Mpako, na-agbakwụnye n' ọ gwara ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Hungary n' "ihe nnọchianya na-acha mmiri ozuzo abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma kwekọọ na mkpọsa Egwuregwu ha ịha nke UEFA, nke na-alụ ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè niile, gụnyere megide ndị LGBTQI +, a ga-ekwe ka ọkọlọtọ dị otú ahụ banye n' ámá egwuregwu ahụ".[4]

ASỤMMPI MBA ỤWA NKE FIFA N' 2022

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Ndị egwuregwu Europe bụ ndị na-eyibu mgba aka ụcha mmiri ozizo gwara FIFA na ha bu n' obi ịga n'bihu na mmegharị ahụ na 2022 FIFA World Cup, nke emere na Qatar. Atụmatụ ha ime nke a nwetara nlebara anya zuru oke n'bụbọchị ole na ole tupu mmalite nke asọmpi ahụ, n'bihi nkatọ na-arịwanye elu banyere àgwà Qatar banyere ndina ụdị onwe.[16][17]

Mgbe ha rutere n' asọmpi ahụ, a dọrọ ndị otu dị mkpa aka na ntị na ndị egwuregwu ga-abụ ndị a na-edebanye aha maka iyi mgba aka ụcha mmiri ozizo , kama ịnata ụgwọ a tụrụ anya ya; nkwupụta jikọrọ aka nke England, Wales, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland na Netherlands kwupụtara na ha agaghị eyi mgba aka n' ihi na ime nke a ga-emetụta ndị egwuregwu.[17] Mkpebi FIFA na-abịa n' azụ oge, ya na FIFA "na-eme ka ọrụ mgbochi ịkpa ókè ghara ịdị n' ime egwuregwu ahụ", ka a katọrọ.[18]

Kama ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri, ọtụtụ ndị na-ejikọta na ndị otu mba na-eyi mgba aka. Onye a ma ama bụ onye BBC na onye bụbu onyeisi ụmụ nwanyị England bụ Alex Scott, onye yi mgba aka mgbe ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere egwuregwu England na Iran na 21 Nọvemba.[19] onye ozi nke ime obodo Germany Nancy Faeser gara egwuregwu mbụ nke Germany na World Cup na 23 Nọvemba, ebe o yi mgba aka.[20] Onye ozi egwuregwu nke UK Stuart Andrew, onye na-edina nwoke ibe ya, yi ya mgbe ọ na-aga egwuregwu n' etiti England na Wales.[21]

Ndị otu Germany katọrọ mkpebi FIFA machibidoro mgba aka. N' egwuregwu mbụ ha, ndị otu ahụ kpuchiri ọnụ ha iji mee mkpesa maka ịgbachi nkịtị.[22] Mgbe enweghị mgba aka mere ka otu n' ime ndị na-akwado ha kwụsị, ndị otu bọọlụ Germany jiri akara otu ịhụnanya dochie akara ngosi nke onye na-akwado ya n' ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ha n' iko mba ụwa. [23]

Omume ndị yiri ya

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N' ọnwa Ọktoba n' afọ 2017, onye na-agba bọọlụ na Georgia bụ Guram Kashia yi uwe elu nke nwere akara ụcha mmiri ozizo maka klọb Dutch Vitesse (megide Heracles Almelo) iji kwado ikike LGBT, na-eduga na mmeghachi omume na mba ya ma na-akpọ ya ka ọ pụọ na ndị otu mba Georgia.[24]

Mmetụta nke mgba aka otu ịhụnanya na bọọlụ Europe, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị naanị na nkwado nke ikike LGBT+, kpaliri ụfọdụ ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri ka ha na-eyi mgba aka zuru oke nke otu nkwado LGBT+ nke Britain bụ Stonewall mepụtara, nke kwalitere mkpọsa mgba aka maka ngosipụta LGBT+ na egwuregwu kemgbe afọ 2013.[25][26][27]

Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Germany bụ Manuel Neuer yi mgba aka n' egwurugwu nke sitere na mkpọsa ahụ n' Euro 2020 na egwuregwu enyi na enyi tụpụ asọmpi ahụ.[4][28] UEFA malitere ime nchọpụta banyere Neuer na German Football Nchịkọba na-atụ aro na mkpịsị aka ya bụ mmebi nke nnọpụiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; nyocha ahụ mechiri na mkpebi siri ike na "a nyochara mkpịsị ụkwụ ahụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya otu maka ịdị iche iche ma si otú a maka 'ezi ihe kpatara ya.'"[28] N' egwuregwu Germany megide England na Wembley, mgbe a kwụsịrị nyocha ahụ, Neuer gara n'vihu na-eyi mgba aka ụcha mmiri ozizo ya na onye isi ụgbọ mmiri England Harry Kane na-eyi mgba aka Otu ịhụnanya. Egwuregwu ahụ dara n' oge June, ọnwa mpako; Kane yi mgba aka ụcha mmiri ozizo n'oge ndị ọzọ na-enweghị esemokwu, ọkachasị na Premier League maka Tottenham, n'oge ihe omume mpako.[29]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ten countries embrace the Dutch OneLove campaign. knvb.com. KNVB (2022-09-21). Retrieved on 2022-11-23. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Voetbalsupporters kunnen discriminatie melden via anti-racisme-app (nl). nos.nl (2021-02-08). Retrieved on 2022-12-02.
  3. ↑ Ons Love: voetbal verbindt Ons voetbal is van iedereen, 26 september 2020
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Boren. "Dutch player shares 'one love' message on armband during Euro match", The Washington Post, 27 June 2021. Retrieved on 24 November 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Oranje is al jarenlang hét voorbeeld Ons voetbal is van iedereen, 2 juni 2021
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Wrack. "Leah Williamson wants England to wear OneLove armband at 2023 World Cup", The Guardian, 2023-02-15. Retrieved on 2023-03-01. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Yates (2022-08-01). England Lionesses' captain made history at Euro 2022 while wearing a Stonewall rainbow armband. PinkNews. Retrieved on 2022-11-24.
  8. ↑ Kosovare Asllani of Sweden wearing a rainbow captains armband looks... (en-gb). Getty Images. Retrieved on 2022-11-24.
  9. ↑ Kachour. "Women's Euro 2022: 'I have power, but I don't make the decisions,' says Ada Hegerberg", Le Monde.fr, 2022-07-07. Retrieved on 2022-11-24. (in en)
  10. ↑ Muzikaal antwoord op verbod OneLove in Qatar komt uit Apeldoorn: 'Een ode aan de menselijkheid' (Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. Retrieved on 2022-12-21.
  11. ↑ Women's World Cup 2023: FIFA in talks for One Love armband solution (en). Sky News. Retrieved on 2023-03-05.
  12. ↑ Wrack. "Fifa blocks rainbow armband and unveils Women’s World Cup alternatives", The Guardian, 2023-06-30. Retrieved on 2023-06-30. (in en-GB)
  13. ↑ "El Yaakoubi relinquishes captaincy over OneLove row", BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2023-05-16. (in en-GB)
  14. ↑ OneLove Campaign website: Football has the power to unite people (Dutch). “The colours of the OneLove-logo symbolize race and heritage (red/black/green) and all gender identities and sexual orientations (pink/yellow/blue)”
  15. ↑ "One Love": DFB-Kapitän trägt Binde gegen Diskriminierung (German). Deutscher Fußball-Bund. “Die Farbgebung symbolisiert dies. Rot, Schwarz und Grün finden sich in der Panafrikanischen Flagge, Pink, Gelb und Blau symbolisieren die Pansexual Flagge. (The colouring symbolises this. Red, black and green are found in the Pan-African flag, pink, yellow and blue symbolise the Pansexual flag.)”
  16. ↑ Smith (2022-11-21). Harry Kane to wear 'One Love' armband at World Cup in anti-discrimination gesture. The Mirror. Retrieved on 2022-11-21.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 World Cup 2022: England, Wales & other European nations will not wear OneLove armbands. BBC Sport (21 November 2022). Retrieved on 21 November 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ England: Three Lions among seven countries to confirm they will not wear OneLove armband in Qatar. Sky Sports (21 November 2022). Retrieved on 21 November 2022.
  19. ↑ Chudy. "BBC's Alex Scott praised for wearing LGBTQ+ armband while football bosses bend to Qatar's will", PinkNews, 21 November 2022. Retrieved on 22 November 2022.
  20. ↑ Rinaldi. "Top German minister will travel to Qatar World Cup despite criticism", Politico, 21 November 2022.
  21. ↑ "Sports minister Andrew wears OneLove armband", BBC Sport, 29 November 2022. Retrieved on 2022-12-02.
  22. ↑ Germany players cover mouths in team photo amid OneLove armband row. ESPN (2022-11-24). Retrieved on 2022-12-02.
  23. ↑ "Germany replace supermarket logo with OneLove in press centre", Reuters, 2022-11-25. Retrieved on 2022-12-02.
  24. ↑ UEFA (30 August 2018). Kashia proud of UEFA #EqualGame Award. Retrieved on 23 November 2018.
  25. ↑ Rainbow Laces. Stonewall (2019-10-21). Retrieved on 2022-11-24.
  26. ↑ Rainbow Laces Campaign – Stonewall & Team Pride. Premier League. Retrieved on 2022-11-24.
  27. ↑ Rainbow Captain's Armband. StonewallUK. Retrieved on 2022-11-24.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Rütten (20 June 2021). UEFA stops investigation over Neuer's rainbow armband as Pernille Harder calls for reconsideration over moving more Euro 2020 games to Budapest. Goal. Retrieved on 2022-11-24.
  29. ↑ Tanner (29 June 2021). Harry Kane and Manuel Neuer to wear rainbow armbands for England vs Germany at Euro 2020. Sky Sports. Retrieved on 2022-11-24.