P.E.O. Sisterhood

 

PEO Sisterhood (Philanthropic Educational Organisation) bụ ndu ụmụ mba ụwa dabere na United States nwere nke ihe dị ka ndị otu 197,000, na-eke anya n'inye onyeisi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ụwa niile.  Ụmụnna bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na Des Moines, Iowa, nwere isi akwụkwọ na United States na Canada.  N'ime ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere ma na-akwado College Cottey, alụlụ onwe ya maka ụmụ amụrụ Nevada, Missouri

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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E hiwere òtù njikọ na Jenụarị 21, 1869, [1] ka sorority mmadụ asaa na Mahadum Iowa Wesleyan na Mount Pleasant, Iowa .  Ọ bụ sorority nke atọ ntọala na US, mgbe IC Sorosis (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Pi Beta Phi ) na Monmouth, Illinois n'April 1867. [2] Ndị otu ntọala bụ Mary Allen [Stafford] (1848 – 1927).  ), Ella Stewart (1848–94), Alice Bird Babb (1850 – 1926), Hattie Briggs [Bousquet] (1849–77), Franc Roads [Elliott] (1852).  –1924), Alice Virginia Coffin (1848–88), na Suela Pearson [Penfield] (1851–1920).  [1] E hiwere otu isiokwu mgbe a kpọchara ụfọdụ ụmụ anụmanụ asaa ndị a ka ha sonye n'isi akwụkwọ nke IC Sorosis ahaziri na Mount Pleasant otu nwanyị gara aga.  Mana ha nso eso na- ndị ọzọ enyi ha ndị ọzọ wee kpara sorority nke ha. [1] [2]

nwa a gbanyere ụkwụ na nkà ihe ndị na ụlọ ọrụ nke Methodist Church, bụ nke kwalitere ikike na alụ ụmụ na America n'ime obere nke 19 [3]

E hiwere isi akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, na afọ 1883, isi asụsụ mpaghara nke PEO hiwere otu "Isi Kasị Elu" iji chịkọta otu na ọkwa mba.  [1] Isi nke mbụ International (ya bụ n'ahụ United States) ka e hiwere na Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada na 1911. [4]

Ọ bụ ebe na PEO ahụ dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Iowa Wesleyan, àmà n'etiti isi akwụkwọ mbụ ahụ na ahụ dum.  Na 1902 isi Iowa Wesleyan PEO, ka eweghachi ya dị ka isi nke abụọ nke Alpha Xi Delta (nke ntọala ntọala na 1893 na Lombard College, Illinois).  [1] ahụ, PEO bụ n'ezie eze dabere na obodo.

Akara na omenala

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Ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta ihe mere eme ya, ihe "PEO" ụda n'aha ahụ ahụ bụ ihe njikere nke ọma na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ llala e mere ka ọhaneze.  [1] Na 1924, e kwuru na "ozi ndị a bụ 'ihe omimi'. Ọ dịghị onye ọ blá ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ebido mara ihe ha nwoke."  [2] Mwepu nke ihe a nke mgbasa ozi, na ihe nke aha ya, mere ka a na-ewere ya dị ka " òtù . ". [2] [5] [6]

Na mmalite ya, onye ọ bụla so na-enweta akara ngosi PEO, kpakpando nwere isi ise. A na-agba ndị otu ume iyi ihe nnọchianya ha na Jenụwarị 21, ụbọchị ndị ntọala. [7] A na-agbazinye onye ahụ ihe nnọchianya ahụ ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike na isiakwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, enwere ike lie ya na ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ rịọrọ nke a na ederede; ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-eweghachi ya na isiakwụkwọ ya ma ọ bụ na PEO Executive. [8]

Otu n'ime PEO sitere na ọkpụkpọ òkù mana ọ bụghị nzuzo. Otú ọ dị, a na-echekwa nzukọ maka ndị otu nke ukwuu yana a ga-ejikwa paswọọdụ nzuzo iji gosi na ọ bụ otu. A na-eji ekpere meghere ha yana ịgụ akwụkwọ mkpali nke ndị otu họpụtara, mana nzukọ na mmemme PEO achọghị okpukpere chi ọ bụla ma ọ bụ omume okpukperechi, ewezuga nkwenye na Chineke. [9] Nzukọ na-eso usoro a haziri ahazi, mana anaghị etinye aka na mmemme okpukperechi, na-ezuteghị nkọwa ọ bụla nke "ememe."

Ihe omume

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fim PEO bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ maka ụmụ.  Ọ nwere ndị ọrụ isii, nke akpọ Cottey College,nke nwere onwe, nka na ultrasonic maka ụmụ anụmanụ.  enyere ise na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka maka njikọ ka elu: PEO Educational Loan Fund, PEO International Peace Scholarship Fund, PEO akwụkwọ maka Ịga n'ihu Education, PEO Scholar Awards, na PEO STAR Scholarship

Dịka nke Eprel 2023, PEO Sisterhood bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke nyerela ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 122,000 aka ịchụso ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ site n'inye ihe karịrị nde $ 415 na enyemaka agụmakwụkwọ, na-eme mgbanwe na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị site na enyemaka enyemaka isii na ntọala: [10]

  • Mmemme PEO maka Ọzụzụ Na-aga n'ihu (PCE) - E hibere na 1973 iji nye ndị inyom nọ na US na Canada ohere agụmakwụkwọ ha kwụsịrị na ndị hụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịlaghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iji kwado onwe ha na/ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ ha. enyela nde $70 na onyinye.
  • PEO Scholar Awards (PSA) - Eguzobere na 1991 iji nye nnukwu onyinye maka ụmụ nwanyị US na Canada ndị na-agbaso akara ugo mmụta doctoral na kọleji ma ọ bụ mahadum akwadoro. Enyerela $34 nde na scholarships.
  • Kọleji Cottey - Kọleji dị na mba, nke enwetara ikike zuru oke, nọọrọ onwe ya, kọleji nka nka / sayensị na-emesapụ aka maka ụmụ nwanyị dị na Nevada, Missouri, PEO nweburu / kwado ya kemgbe 1927 ma na-enye nzere baccalaureate na onye mmekọ n'ọtụtụ majors. Kọleji Cottey, ụlọ ọrụ akwụghị ụgwọ, na-anabata ụmụ nwanyị si gburugburu ụwa.

Ndị otu

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Otu n'ime PEO sitere na ike mana ọ bụghị ihe.  N’afọ 1966, otu nwanna nwere nwere ndị otu 130,000.  N'oge ahụ, ụmụ ndị ndị na-eru afọ iri na , bụ ndị kwere na Chineke ma biri n'adres ha ugbu a maka otu afọ nwere ike ịbụ otu.  Ekwuru na ọ na-amasị "ụmụ Protestant nke ụfọdụ okpukpe na eze na mahadum".  [1] Otu n'ime ndị otu na-yiyiyi kacha elu na 1999 yana ihe ụmụaka 252,000.

N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye na-agbata nke otu mgbe niile, PEO etolitela n'ọgbọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ka ọ bụrụ igwe nwere ụma dị iche iche, nke nwere isi akwụkwọ 5,632 na ụfọdụ ndị otu 197,000 na- nnyonye anya.  O nwere isi akwụkwọ na nke ọ ALA n'ime 50 United States, District of Columbia na ntọ isii Canada.

Ndị otu ama ama

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  • Laura Chenoweth Butz, onye nkuzi [11]
  • Saidie Orr Dunbar, nọọsụ [11]
  • Isabel H. Ellis, nwanyị klọb [11]
  • Iris Pavey Gilmore, odee [11]
  • Kate Wetzel Jameson, onye isi ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum Montana State, Mahadum Arizona, na kọleji Oregon State [11]
  • Jeanette Lawrence, onye edemede [11]
  • Ona F. Meens, onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ [11]
  • Sara E. Morse, onye nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ [11]
  • Edith Allen Phelps, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ [11]
  • Effie Hoffman Rogers, onye nkuzi na onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ
  • Rachel Irene Seibert, nwanyị klọb

Eserese ndị ntọala

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N'ime 1920s, PEO nyere otu usoro na isiokwu nke ndu ya asaa sitere na Marion Dunlap Harper.  Ei ahi ndu ndị a na PEO Memorial Hall na Mount Pleasant na September 23, 1929. Ha bụ ihe ndị sitere na nchịkọta ihe osise, usoro na foto: nke Alice Coffin na okporo ụzọ Franc dabere na foto ndị e sere n'otu ụlọ  ọrụ, ma ha yi otu egwuregwu. [12]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Clapp 1968, p. 1.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Axelrod (1997). The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0816023077.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Axel" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Moudry 2013.
  4. ↑ Clapp 1968, p. 289.
  5. ↑ Whalen (1966). Handbook of Secret Organizations. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co.. 
  6. ↑ "Hide it Under a Bush, Hell No: Women's Volunteer Associations as Adult Education Initiatives" Patricia Moran (2007). ProQuest.
  7. ↑ Becque (21 January 2015). Helping Women Reach for the Stars – The P.E.O. Sisterhood Turns 146!. Fraternity History and More. Retrieved on 6 January 2019.
  8. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions. P.E.O.. Retrieved on 6 January 2019.
  9. ↑ P.E.O. Membership. P.E.O.. Retrieved on 6 January 2019.
  10. ↑ About P.E.O. | P.E.O. International. www.peointernational.org. Retrieved on 2020-04-16.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Binheim
  12. ↑ Clapp 1968.

Isi mmalite

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  • Clapp (1968). Out Of The Heart: A Century of P.E.O. 1869–1969. Des Moines, Iowa: P.E.O. Sisterhood. 
  • Moudry (October 2013). "'A society of our own': Methodists, coeducation and the founding of P.E.O.". Methodist History 52 (1): 33–42. 
  • Preuss (1924). A Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies. St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 395–396. 

Njikọ mpụga

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