Patricia Hill Burnett

Patricia Hill Burnett
Born	(1920-09-05) 05 Sepụtemba 1920 Brooklyn, New York
Died	29 Disemba 2014(2014-12-29) (aged 94) Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Goucher College Instituto Allende Wayne State University
Occupation	Artist Women's Rights Activist
Spouse(s)	William Anding Lange ​ ​ (m. 1945, divorced)​ Harry Burnett Robert Siler
Children	4

Patricia Hill Burnett (Septemba 5, 1920 - Disemba 29, 2014), fọn Patricia Hill, bụ onye omenkà nhọrọ America na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ amụrụ.

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ

Patricia Burnett na 1920 na Brooklyn, New York.  [1] Ndị egwuregwu ya kewara mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata, ya na nne ya kwagara Toledo, Ohio .  Mgbe e ịhụ, nne ya na-egosi dibịa na-arụ ọrụ na Henry Ford Hospital, na ihe kwagara Detroit, Michigan. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Akpọrọ Burnett aha Miss Michigan na 1942. Ọ gara n'ihu onye na-agba ọsọ na Miss America n'otu awụ ahụ.  Na peeji nke ikpeazụ, aha ya bụ "Miss Congeniality" ^{[1] [5]}

Burnett malitere ịse eserese mgbe ọ dị obere. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ọ nwetara ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ na Toledo Museum of Art maka afọ anọ. [1] Ọ malitekwara ire ihe osise na dollar 25 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. [2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, Burnett malitere debanye aha na Goucher College na Baltimore, Maryland, ebe ọ nwetara akara mmụta nkà. [3] Maka agụmakwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Instituto Allende na Mexico na Wayne State University na Detroit. ^[1]

Burnett gụkwara akwụkwọ n'onwe ya n'okpuru Sarkis Sarkisian, Walter Midener na John Carroll. ^[6]

Burnett ndị na-agụ enyi nke Green Hornet na Lone Ranger na usoro redio nke ha. ^{[2] [7]}

Ime ihe

Na 1962, Burnett ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ iji nọrọ na studio na Scarab Club, mkpokọta ndị na-ese ihe na Detroit. [1] [2] Ọ kọrọ ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ịkpa oke nwoke na nwanyị nke ọ nwetara na klọb ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ọ nọ n'ime ụlọ mposi, ndị òtù klọb ndị ọzọ na-amanye aka ọnụ ụzọ iji gbalịa "tinye ya n'ọnụ." [3] [4] Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ha kwụsịrị ma nye ya igodo ọla edo maka ụlọ mposi. Burnett debere ụlọ ihe nkiri nkeonwe na Scarab Club ruo 1987. [3] Ọ gakwara n'ihu na-eje ozi na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ Scarab Club maka oge abụọ. ^[3]

Burnett kwadoro maka imeghe ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Detroit Athletic Club, nye ụmụ nwanyị. [1] Tupu mgbalị ya, ụmụ nwanyị ga-esi n'ọnụ ụzọ azụ banye klọb ahụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Burnett haziri ngagharị iwe, klọb ahụ gbanwere iwu ya gbasara ụmụ nwanyị.^[3]

Burnett bịara nwee ọdịdị na-akpali akpali mgbe ọ gụchara Mystique Feminine nke Betty Friedan .  [1] O ịgakwuru Friedan ka ọ kọọ ihe mere otu nwoke na-azụaja ihe ndị ọrụ gwara Burnett ka ọ bịanye aka na mkpịrịsị ya kama ide aha ya n'uju, n'ihi na ọ bụghị ka onye ọ lla mara na nọ.  na-ese ihe osise ahụ.  [1] Burnett ground irube isi na ugboro a wee binye aka n'uju aha ya.  [1] Omume na egwu Burnett masịrị Friedan, na 1969 Friedan nyere Burnett ọrụ ka o jide na isi na Michigan isi nke National Organization for Women (Ugbu a).  [1] [2] [3] Burnett weputara isi nke Michigan nke UGBUA na Ma ọchịchị 30, 1969. [4] Ọ ọrụ dị ka Louis oche ya ruo 1972.

Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Katherine Turk's 2023 nke UGBUA si kwuo, Burnett pụtara n'ụlọ Friedan otu ụbọchị na 1969 yi "okpu chinchilla na muff." Nke ahụ na nzụlite Midwwest Republican ya mere ka dike Burnett kwenye ozugbo na ọ "bụ kpọmkwem ụdị onye otu Friedan na-achọ ugbu a."

Burnett gara n'ihu jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke bọọdụ mba ụwa NOW n'etiti 1971 na 1975. [1] Ọ haziri mba mbụ mbụ nke UGBUA n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1972;  UGBUA ndị ọrịa si mba iri abụọ na bịara.  [2] [3] [4] Burnett haziri ntụ a yana Jo Ann Evansgardner, Rona Fields, na Wilma Scott Heide.  [5] Emere ahụ ahụ na Harvard Divinity School na Lesley College, na Cambridge, Massachusetts ^[8]

N'ihi aka ya na iche ikike ụmụ, Burnett bụ ndị Federal Bureau of Investigation na ndị uwe ojii Michigan na-egosi na ndepụta ndepụta. ^[6]

Na 1972, Burnett bụ onye ihe mgbe ahụ William Milliken hụrụ Burnett na Kọmịshọna Women's Michigan .  [1] Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ anọ na kọmishọna, oge abụọ dịka oche nke kọmishana.  [2] [3] [1] Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Association of Commissions for Women, onye mebere Michigan's International Women's Forum, jere ozi na ọdụ nke Detroit International Institute, kpọ ekiri Michigan Republican Women's Task Force, ma jee ozi  dị ka osote onye isi oche nke French.  Azụmahịa America na Detroit.  [4] [3] [1] Ọ kwara ihe maka Ndị na-eje ozi Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọzụ na Ọdịbendị nke United States State Department. ^{[5] [6]}

Burnett bụkwa onye otu ndụ nke National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) na onye nchoputa nke Women in the House and Senate (WISH). ^[6]

Ọrụ nka

Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Burnett kacha mara amara dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  [1] N'ime oge ọrụ ya, ọ na-ese ihe osise nke ọtụtụ ndị nwere ike, egwu Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Margaret Thatclher, Betty Ford, Corazon Acquino, Joyce Carol Oates, Barbara Walters, Rosa Parks, na Indira Gandhi .  [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Ọ bụkwa ihe mbụ e nyere ọrụ ịse ihe ọrụ nke onye isi obodo Detroit na onye nchekwa Michigan.  [1] Mgbe a ụmụaka ya ka o si esi agba ndị ahụ a ma ama, a kọkwara na ọ bụ "Oh fee ire, ịka m ha naanị." ^[9]

O kwuru na ọ na-ewekarị ọnwa atọ iji rụchaa ihe osise ruo n'ókè na ya dị njikere igosi ya isiokwu ya. Ọ na-etututa ihe osise ochie ya ndị e kokwasịrị n'ahụ́ mgbidi enyi ya, ma na-emelite ha. ^[10] Na mgbakwunye na ihe osise, ọ na-esekwa ihe osise floral ka ndụ ma mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ. ^{[6] [7]}

N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, Burnett kụziiri ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe osise eserese. ^{[7] [9]}

N'ime oge ndụ ya niile, Burnett ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi ngosi anọ juried.  [1] O foto ihe ngosi 40 solo.  O kere ihe otu puku ọrụ.  [1] Nkà Burnett na-egosi n'iche ngosi mgbe ochie n'ọtụtụ mba. ^[1]

Ndụ onwe onye

Ọ lụrụ onye dọkịta na-awa William Anding Lange na 1945. Ha nwere otu nwa ọnụ. O mechara gbaa Lange ya alụkwaghịm wee lụọ Harry Burnett, onye bụ onye ọchụnta ego. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ ọnụ. ^{[1] [11]} Ụmụ anọ Burnett bụ William Lange, Dr. Barry Burnett, Terrill Hill Burnett, na Hillary Hill Burnett. ^[6]

Mgbe Harry Burnett nwụsịrị na 1979, ọ lụrụ Robert Siler, onye ọ zutere na ọdụ ụgbọ elu. ^[6] Siler nwụrụ na 2013. ^{[3] [10]}

Burnett dekọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ya bụ True Colors: Njem Artist si Mma Queen ruo Feminist na Jack Lessenberry. ^[3] E wepụtara ya na 1995.

Burnett nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 94 na Bloomfield Hills, Michigan na 29 December 2014. [1] [2] Ọ ihe na-ese ihe ruo ọnwa isii tupu ya. ^[2]

Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite

• Feminist nke Afọ (1974) - UGBUA ^{[1] [2] [4] [10]}
• Award Salute Silver (1976) - Mahadum Michigan State ^{[1] [5]}
• Akpọrọ aha otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri kachasị ama n'ụwa (1977) - Mahadum Northwood ^[1]
• Ewebatara n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Michigan (1987) ^{[1] [5] [11]}
• Akpọrọ ya nwanyị Michigan nke afọ (1993) ^[6]
• Akpọrọ aha otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe osise iri na abụọ kacha elu na United States (1994) - Council of America Portrait Painters ^[6]
• Ọkwa Dọkịta Sọpụrụ (2009) - College for Creative Studies ^[9]
• Eserese kacha mma - Ihe ngosi ihe onyonyo America nke Paris ^[6]
• Ihe nrite mbụ - Ihe ngosi ihe osise Boston ^[6]
• Ihe nrite mbụ eserese - Venice, Italy ihe ngosi eserese ndụ ^[6]

Ntụaka

1. Our Fabulous Feminists. Veteran Feminists of America. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved on 25 November 2017.
2. Ockerman. Artist, feminist Patricia Hill Burnett dies at 94. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved on 27 November 2017.
3. Dalbey (31 December 2014). Patricia Hill Burnett - Artist, Feminist and, Ironically, Glamour Queen - Dies in Bloomfield Hills. Patch. Patch National. Retrieved on 11 December 2017.
4. Vachon (2013). Legendary Locals of Detroit, Michigan. South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-0042-7. Retrieved on 12 December 2017. 
5. Patricia Hill Burnett. Michigan Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved on 12 December 2017.
6. Bilek, Suzanne (2012). Great female artists of Detroit. History Press. ISBN 9781609496715. OCLC 806018780. 
7. Bert. Artist Patricia Hill Burnett dies at age 94. Hometown Life. Retrieved on 12 December 2017.
8. Haney (1985). A Feminist Legacy: The Ethics of Wilma Scott Heide and Company. Inland Book Company. ISBN 978-0931911026. Retrieved on 12 December 2017. 
9. Hodges. Portraitist, feminist Patricia Hill Burnett dies at 94. The Detroit News. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved on 12 December 2017.
10. Patricia Hill Burnett, portrait artist, women's rights advocate, dies at 94. Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved on 11 December 2017.
11. Patricia Hill Burnett papers: 1967-2002 (bulk 1967-1987). University of Michigan. Retrieved on 25 November 2017.

Njikọ mpụga

• Patricia Hill Burnett akwụkwọ: 1967-2002 na Bentley Historical Library, Mahadum Michigan