Randolph Blackwell

 

Randolph Blackwell.

[1]Randolph T. Blackwell (March 10, 1927 – Mee 21, 1981) bụ onye America na-akwado Civil Rights Movement, na-eje ozi na Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, n'etiti òtù ndị ọzọ.  [1] [2] [3] Coretta Scott King ngwaọrụ ya dị ka "onye na-ama atụ" nke nsogbu ọha na eze na-adịghị eme ihe ike.

[2]N'ọgwụ 1920 na Time 1930s, nna Blackwell na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Marcus Garvey's United Negro Improvement Association;  Randolph gara mbụ nke ya na nna ya, ma gaa n'ahụ anya ebe Garvey nọ.  Na 1943, sitere n'ike nso nsso Ella Baker na-ekwu okwu, o hiwere isi akwụkwọ nke NAACP na Greensboro.  Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na sociology na North Carolina A & T University (nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1949) o mere ọsọ ọsọ na-achọ ihe ịga nke ọma maka steeti steeti.  [1] O akara akara ugo iwu site na Mahadum Howard na 1953, were onye nnyemaaka prọfesọ na Winston-Salem Teacher's College wee bụrụ prọfesọ osote na 1954 na Alabama A & M College, ebe ọ kuziri nkọwa [3]

[2] [4]Mgbe ọ nọ na Alabama A & M, Blackwell onye ndu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ 1962 nọ ọdụ na Huntsville, Alabama dị nso.  Ọtẹn dị na 1963 wee ihe onye ntụziaka ubi na Voter Education Project, otu akwụkwọ nke kwalitere ndebanye aha ndị ọhụrụ aka n'etiti ndị ojii na South.  [1] [2] Na March 1963, ka ha na- ndị ọrụ ịdebanye aha na-eme ọhụrụ aka ndị ojii na Greenwood, Mississippi na Bob Moses na Jimmy Travis nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Na-eme Ihe  Ike, a gbara ụgbọ ala ha na-anya.  Blackwell na Moses gbanarị akwụkwọ ahụ mana a gbagburu Travis wee mepụta n' ọgwụ;  [3] égbè ahụ mere ka mgbasa ozi mba na-eleba anya na mgba dị na ndịda, na-eme ka ndị na-ahụ maka ikike obodo nwee ume, ma manye ụmụaka Kennedy .  [4] Blackwell onye isi mmemme nke South Christian Leadership Conference na 1964, mana mgbe ya na Hosea Williams nweሰራhie, ọ na- መሳ ahụ na 1966 wee bụrụ onye isi nke Southern Rural Action, ngwaọrụ na-egosi ogbenye na Deep South . [3] [5]

[6]Site na 1977 ruo 1979, na Oga oche nke Jimmy Carter, Blackwell bụ onye nke Office of Minority Business Enterprise na US Department of Commerce, [1] [2] ma eboro ya n'ebe ahụ site n'ebubo nke mmechi.

[3]Na 1976, King Center for Nonviolent Social Change nyere Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize, na 1978 National Bar Association nyere ya Award Justice Equal Justice.

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Campbell. "Randolph T. Blackwell, a Leader in Helping Poor Blacks in South", The New York Times, 1981-05-23, p. 21. Retrieved on 2020-08-27.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chafe (1981). Civilities and civil rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black struggle for freedom. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-502625-X. Retrieved on 2020-08-27.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "chafe" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Blackwell (1973-05-05). Oral History Interview with Randolph Blackwell by William Chafe. Civil Rights Greensboro. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Retrieved on 2020-08-27. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "uncg" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named su
  5. ↑ "Rural Action Helps to Give Poor Southern Blacks Jobs and Pride", The New York Times, 1972-05-08, p. 55. Retrieved on 2020-08-27.
  6. ↑ Anderson. "Blackwell: A Good Man in the Wrong Job", The Hour, 1978-01-27, p. 3. Retrieved on 2020-08-27..