Rena Kanokogi

 

Rena Kanokogi (née Glickman; Julaị 30, 1935 - Nọvemba 21, 2009) bụ onye ama ama ama judo America. N'afọ 1959, ọ meriri ihe nrite na asọmpi judo YMCA mgbe ọ na-agbanwe dị ka nwoke, mana ọ ga-eweghachi ya mgbe ọ kwetara na ọ bụ nwanyị. N'ịga Japan ịga n'ihu na ọzụzụ judo ya, Kanokogi ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ nyere ohere ịzụ ọzụzụ n'òtù ndị nwoke na Kodokan. Ma eleghị anya, a maara ya nke ọma maka ịsụ ụzọ asọmpi judo ụmụ nwanyị n'Egwuregwu Olympic. A na-akpọkarị Kanokogi dị ka "Nne nke Judo ụmụ nwanyị".

Ndụ mbido

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A mụrụ Kanokogi na Brooklyn, New York.[1][2][3] Ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Coney Island abụghị nke a na-azụ anụ ụlọ, ọ malitekwara ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa.[4] Mgbe ọ ka na-eto eto, ọ duru ndị otu n'okporo ámá a maara dị ka Apaches.[1][2] Nne ya rere nkịta na-ekpo ọkụ maka ndụ ya.[3] N'afọ ndị 1950, ọ na-eji ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị arọ ma na-arụkwa ọrụ n'akpa ịkụ ọkpọ n'ụlọ egwuregwu.[2] Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1950s, Kanokogi lụrụ na nke mbụ, na-ewere aha Rena Stewart.[1][4] Ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Chris Stewart, [1] [4] onye mechara tinye aha nna nkuchi ya, Kanokogi, n'aha nke ya.[5] Kanokogi na di mbụ ya gbara alụkwaghịm ka ha lụchara obere oge.[1] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mgbanaka ọkụ n'oge a.

N'afọ 1955, otu enyi nwoke gosiri Kanokogi usoro judo ọ mụtara, ọ malitekwara inwe mmasị na nkà ọgụ ozugbo.[3][4] Kanokogi chetara na ihe osise ahụ dọtara mmasị ya n'ihi na ọ mere ka ọ dajụọ ma nyere ya aka ịzụlite njide onwe ya.[4] Ọ mụtara judo n'ógbè ya ma gbalịa ịlụ ọgụ na asọmpi judo, mana a machibidoro ya n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị.[2] Ọ nwetara aha njirimara "Rusty" site na nkịta furu efu n'ógbè ahụ.[5]

Ọrụ judo

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N'afọ 1959, Kanokogi sonyere na asọmpi YMCA judo na Utica, New York, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwoke. [1][6] A machibidoghị ụmụ nwanyị n'asọmpi ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya, mana ọ dịghị nwanyị ọ nwara isonye na ya tupu, ọ nweghịkwa ebe ọ bụla na ngwa asọmpi ahụ iji gosipụta okike.[6] Ọ kpụrụ ntutu isi ya ma kee ara ya.[1][6] Ọ bụ onye ọzọ na otu ya ma banye mgbe otu nwoke merụrụ ahụ ma ghara inwe ike ịsọ mpi.[6] Ọ meriri onye iro ya n'egwuregwu ahụ, ndị otu ya wee merie asọmpi ahụ. Onye na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ wepụrụ ya, na-ajụ ya ma ọ bụ nwanyị.[1][6] Ọ kwụsịrị, a napụkwara ya ihe nrite ya.[1][6]

N'afọ 1962, n'enweghị nhọrọ ọzọ maka mmepe ya na US, Kanokogi gara Kodokan Judo Institute na Tokyo, Japan.[2][4] Ụmụ nwanyị zụrụ na Kodokan kemgbe 1926, mana n'ìgwè dị iche iche site na ụmụ nwoke.[7] Mgbe ọ "na-agbapụ" ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nọ n'òtù ọzụzụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ e nyere ikike ọzụzụ n'òtlọ ụmụ nwoke na Kodokan.[4] Ebuliri ya n'ọkwa nke 2nd dan mgbe ọ nọ na Kodokan.[1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Ryohei Kanokogi, onye nwere ọnọdụ ojii na judo, karate, na jodo, ma nọkwa na ndị otu judo University Nichidai.[2][1] Di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ na 1964 na New York.[3] N'oge ahụ, ọ nọ na-ahọrọ 5th dan ma ọ nọ na-ahọrọ 2nd dan.[1] Kiyoshi Shiina, onye isi judo ọzọ,[4] bụ nwoke kacha mma na agbamakwụkwọ Kanokogis.[1] Rusty jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkwa maka otu ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị US na 1976, [5] nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị kachasị elu na 1970: Amy Kublin, Delores Brodie na Maureen Braziel.

N'afọ 1965, Kanokogi duziri asọmpi judo nke mbụ e mere na New York: New York City YMCA Junior Judo Championships . [8] N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ duziri New York Women's Invitational Shiai . [9] N'afọ 1977, ọ haziri otu ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu na America iji sọọ mpi na Maccabiah Games na Israel. [10]

N'afọ 1980, Kanokogi haziri asọmpi judo nke ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Madison Square Garden's Felt Forum, na-akwado ya site na ụgwọ ụlọ nke ya. Ọ bụ onye na-akpali iwebata judo ụmụ nwanyị dị ka Egwuregwu ngosi na 1988 Summer Olympics - ọ yiri egwu ịgba Kọmitii Olimpik Mba Nile akwụkwọ maka ịghara ịnabata judo nwanyị dị ka asọmpi Olimpik.[2][3][4][5][6] N'afọ 1988, Kanokogi bụ onye nkuzi nke otu egwuregwu Judo nke United States Olympic Women. Ọ ga-azụ nwa akwụkwọ ya Margaret Castro ka ọ nweta ọla nchara n'egwuregwu Olimpik a. N'afọ 1991, a nabatara ya na International Women's Sports Hall of Fame . [4]

Ndụ e mesịrị

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Na 2004 Summer Olympics na Atens, Kanokogi bụ onye na-akọwa ihe maka NBC na-akọ banyere judo. [3] N'afọ 2008, e nyere ya Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class (Gold Rays with Rosette), otu n'ime nsọpụrụ ndị nkịtị kachasị elu na Japan.[1][5][11] N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009, a nabatara ya n'ime Ụlọ Egwuregwu Ndị Juu nke Mba Nile.[3] N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ ahụ, ihe dị ka afọ iri ise mgbe a napụchara ya ihe nrite YMCA judo ya, New York State YMCA nyere ya ihe nritu ọla edo iji sọpụrụ ọrụ ndụ ya. [2][6]

Kanokogi nwụrụ na Nọvemba 21, 2009, na Lutheran Medical Center na New York, na-eso ọgụ ya na otutu myeloma.[1][2][3] Di ya, ụmụ ya Ted Kanokogi na Jean Kanokogi, na ụmụ ụmụ abụọ dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ si kwuo, [2] yana ọkpara Chris Stewart Kanokogi na nwa nwa nke atọ.

Hụkwa

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  • Judo na 1988 Summer Olympics
  • Keiko Fukuda
  • Ndepụta nke judo

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Robinson, J. (2009): Rusty Kanokogi, fiery advocate for women’s Judo, dies at 74 New York Times (November 22, 2009). Retrieved on April 26, 2010.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Thursby, K. (2009): US women's judo pioneer Rena 'Rusty' Kanokogi dies at 74 Los Angeles Times (November 24, 2009). Retrieved on November 24, 2009.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Rusty Kanokogi: Judo champion (2010-01-02). Archived from the original on 2010-05-25. Retrieved on 2010-04-26.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Lewellen (2009). Rena Kanokogi, Mother of Women's Judo. Archived from the original on 2010-12-22. Retrieved on 2009-11-24.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Smith, G. (2008): Chicken soup for the martial artist: The mother of woman's (sic) judo—a Jewish grandma—gets crowned Sports Illustrated (November 24, 2008). Retrieved on November 24, 2009.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Wilkins, J., & Boyle, C. (2009): Woman who posed as man to become judo champ finally gets gold New York Daily News (August 22, 2009). Retrieved on August 22, 2009.
  7. ↑ Johnson, G. (1974): "A single reed that bends gracefully in the wind." Black Belt, 12(6):28–33.
  8. ↑ "New York City Y.M.C.A. Junior Judo Championships." Black Belt, 3(10):56
  9. ↑ "New York Women's Invitational Shiai." Black Belt, 4(9):57.
  10. ↑ Roach. "Judo Foulup Nearly Puts U.S. on Shelf for Games; Finally, an O.K.", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2022-06-12. (in en)
  11. ↑ Consulate-General of Japan in New York: Rena ‘Rusty’ Kanokogi, “Mother of Women’s Judo,” is honored (December 2008). Retrieved on April 26, 2010.

Njikọ mpụga

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  • JudoPhotos: Rusty Kanokogi E debere Wayback Machine nwere foto nke Kanokogi (c. 1980).
  • Ncheta StoryCorps site na Jean Kanokogi na Eve Aronoff Trivella