Robert Ingersoll Aitken

 

Equal Justice n'okpuru Iwu, West Pediment nke Onyeikpe Kasị Elu na Washington, DC, saịtị Robert Aitken.

Robert Ingersoll Aitken (Mee 8, 1878 - Jenuarrị 3, 1949) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụkpụ America.  Ikekwe ọrụ ya a ma bụ West Pediment nke Ndị Mmekọ Ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States .

Ndụ na ọrụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nkọwa ihe ọkpụkpụ dị n'elu kọlụm 217 ft. nke Ncheta akwụkwọ onwe na Kansas City, Missouri .

A jụrụ Charles H. Aitken na Katherine A. Higgens [1] na San Francisco, California, Aitken akụkọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ na Mark Hopkins Institute of Art [nke a na-akpọ California School of Design - ugbu a San Francisco Art Institute  ] na Douglas Tilden.  Site na 1901 ruo 1904 ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Institute.

N'ime oge a, Aitken na 1900 haziri ọkọlọtọ obodo mbụ nke San Francisco; A na-eji ya eme ihe site na 1900 ruo oge ụfọdụ na mmalite 1920s. [1]

Na 1903, ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ mmeri maka elu nke Dewey Monument, nke ka na-eso na San Francisco's Union Square.

N'afọ 1904, Aitken kpụrụ 15-foot (4.6 m) ihe oyiyi nke , na-ahụ anya Republic maka nke William McKinley, nke ka na-eje na San Francisco Panhandle Park. [2]

Na 1904, Aitken kwagara Paris ebe ọ gara n'ihu na igbu ihe ya.  Ọ la ọhụrụ na New York City mgbe ọ nọsịrị na Paris wee were dị ka onye nkuzi na Art Students League .  Eleanor Mary Mellon so na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya. [3]

Ụbọchị ya nkiri iyi egwu na ihe oyiyi Great Rivers na Missouri State Capitol, ihe oyiyi Iron Mike dị na Parris Island, South Carolina, ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị agha na West Point na ndị nchebe nke Music, na ọrụ maka Ncheta akwụkwọ onwe na  Obodo Kansas.  Missouri .  Aitken mekwara Isi Iyi nke nkwado maka ngozi Panama Pacific nke San Francisco

Ikekwe ọrụ ya ma ama bụ West Pediment nke Ndị nwe ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, nke nwere ihe odide ahụ " Equal Justice Under Law ".  [1] Ihe oyiyi ahụ, n'elu ọnụ ụzọ Ndịikpeikpe Kasị Elu, bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ - chi nke ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-anya anya Order, Authority, Council, and Research.  Ihe atụ atụ ndị a bụ n'ezie ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị mmadụ bụ ndị na-ekere òkè n'ichepụta ụlọ ahụ.  A na- akara Aitken n'onwe ya na pedimenti, nọ ọdụ n'aka ekpe nke akwụkwọ onwe ya na onye ọka ikpe Charles Evans Hughes .  Ụmụnna Piccirilli kpụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ maka Ndị Nchebe Obodo .

Aitken kere mkpali mgbe ọ katọrọ ihe ngosi na nke nke Venus de Milo .  [1] Ọrụ ya sokwa na mmemme ọkpụkpụ n'ahọmpi nka na 1928 Summer Olympics . [4]

Medallic na mkpụrụ ego imewe

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Elizabeth Watrous Medal for Sculpture, nke National Academy of Design nyere ya na 1914.

Aitken mmetụta obi dị ka onye na-ahụ mmetụta ego na ihe nrite.  Ọ kpụrụ $50 na-agba edo (gburugburu na octagonal) maka ngosi Panama-Pacific nke 1915, yana ihe nrite ike nke mmemme ahụ.  Ọ mekwara ọkara dollar tupu afọ nke Missouri nke 1921, na-eso ya afọ iri na ọkara ka e ekele ya na California Pacific International Exposition ọkara dollar nke 1935–1936.  N'ọgbọ egwuregwu nrite, Aitken kpụrụ ihe nrite nke American Numismatic Society's 1921 nke na-echeta ọnwụ Marshal Foch na United States;  akara nke 15 nke Society of Medalists Omnia Vincit Amor, 1937;  Ihe nrite nke National Academy of Design;  na Nrite nke National Sculpture Society.

Hụkwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • George Rogers Clark (ihe ọkpụkpụ, 1921)
  • Samuel Gompers Memorial
  • Ihe ncheta Lumbermen
  • William A. Starke Ncheta

Ntụaka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. ↑ John Lumea, "The Original San Francisco Flag Was Better and Cooler. Let's Bring It Back!" September 12, 2018.
  2. ↑ McKinley Memorial, (sculpture).. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved on January 4, 2022.
  3. ↑ Jules Heller (December 19, 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-63882-5. 
  4. ↑ Robert Ingersoll Aitken. Olympedia. Retrieved on July 29, 2020.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Goode, James M. Ọkpụrụkpụ N'èzí nke Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1974
  • Gurney, George, Ọkpụrụkpụ na Federal Triangle, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC, 1985
  • Hunter, Marie Nau, Missouri na Mississippi: Robert Ingersoll Aitken's Cculpture na Jefferson City, Missouri, Thesis Master's, University of Missouri-Columbia, 1996
  • Opitz, Glenn B, Onye nchịkọta akụkọ, Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Mantle Fielding nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe, Akwụkwọ Apollo, Poughkeepsie, NY, 1986
  • Proske, Beatrice Gilman, Ọkpụkpụ Ogige Brookgreen, Brookgreen Gardens, South Carolina, 1968

Njikọ mpụga

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]