Ron Asụsụ

 

Ron

language family

obere ụdị nke	West Chadic A

Ndị isi na-asụ asụsụ Chadic na Naịjirịa

Asụsụ Ron, Ronic ma ọ bụ Ron-Fyer, otu A.4 nke alaka West Chadic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic, na-asụ na Plateau State, n'ebe ugwu etiti Nigeria.

Asụsụ Ron enweela mmetụta ukwuu site na Tarok.

Asụsụ

Asụsụ Ron, na mmekọrịta ha, bụ:^[1][2]

Ron

• Fyer, TambasỤbọ akwara
• (alaka)
  • Central Ron
    • Daffo-Mbar-Butura
    • Bokkos
    • Monguna (Shagawu) [ma eleghị anya n'ezie nso na Sha]
  • Sha
  • Mangar
  • Mundat-Karfa
    • Mundat
    • Karfa (Duhwa)
  • Kulere (Richa)

Blench (2019) ^[3] na-achịkọta ndị a na (Central) Ron/Run dialect cluster: Bokkos, Mbar, Daffo-Butura, Manguna, Mangar, Sha.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekwu na Ron bụ n'ezie njikọ dị mgbagwoju anya, Blench (2003) jụrụ abụọ n'ime njikọ ndị a tụrụ aro na Seibert (1998) [Sha na Mundat-Karfa na Mangar na Kulere/Richa]: ^[4]

• Ebe Ugwu: Fyer, TambasỤbọ akwara
• Ebe etiti: Bokkos, Daffo-Mbar-Butura, Monguna
• Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ: Sha, Mundat, Karfa
• Ndịda: Richa, Mangar

Aha na ebe

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta zuru oke nke aha asụsụ Ron, ndị mmadụ, na ebe ndị sitere na Blench (2019). ^[3]

Asụsụ	Ìgwè	Asụsụ	Asụsụ ndị ọzọ	Aha nke aka maka asụsụ	Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe)	Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ	Aha ndị ọzọ	Ndị ọkà okwu	Ebe (s)
Fyer			Obi dị mpako					1,500 (1970); 10,000 (Blench 1999)	Plateau State, Mangu LGA
Karfa		Shagau	Kerifa	Duhwa	Karfa	Duhwa	Challa	800 (SIL 1973)	Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Kulere		Tof, Richa, Kamwai: nke ikpeazụ gụnyere Marahai (Marhai)		Akande (Kamwaĩ, Àkàndí (Tof), Kande (Richa)	Tof, Richa, Kamwai	Korom Ɓoye		6,500 (1925 Meek); 4,933 (1943 Ames); 8,000 (1973 SIL)	Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Mundat		Mundat	Ron	Mundat	Mundat	Mundat			Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Shagawu			Shagau		Anguna, Hurti, Ahurum, Ambwash, Gbwendeng, Nzuhwe (Duhwa)	Anguna Shagau		20,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Ụbọ akwara			Okpomọkụ					3,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Pankshin LGA
Ìgwè na-agba ọsọ	Gbalaga	Bokkos na Daffo-Mbar-Butura nwere njikọ chiri anya karịa Sha	Ron	Gbalaga			Challa, Cala, Chala, Challawa	13,120 (1934 Ames); 60,000 (1985 UBS)	Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Gbala Bokkos	Gbalaga	Bokkos, Baron		Ịgba ọsọ m	Bokos		Challa, Cala
Gbalaga Daffo-Mbar-Butura	Gbalaga	Daffa, Mbar, Butura	Ron	Alis M Na-agba ọsọ	Batura	Mbar-uh	Challa
Manguna	Gbalaga	Manguna, Hurti, Dambwash, Mahurum, Gwande, Karfa (Duhwa)	Ron	Shagau	Anguna, Hurti, Duhwa, Agbwendeng, Ambwash, Ahurum	Anguna Shagau	Challa	20,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Mangar	Gbalaga								Plateau State, Bokkos LGA
Sha	Gbalaga							500 (SIL); ihe dị ka 1,000 (1970 Jungraithmayr)	Plateau State, Bokkos LGA

Ihe owuwu

  Ebe ọ bụ na asụsụ Ron na-emepụta njikọ dịgasị iche iche, nrụzigharị Ron adịghị mfe n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta ụda. ^[2] nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị a gbazitere site n'asụsụ ndị agbata obi Niger-Congo Plateau nke Ron mụtara ma ọ bụ na-emekọrịta ihe.

^[1] Proto-Ron nke Roger Blench bụ ndị a:

Mba.	Bekee	Proto-Ron
1.	onye	*naaf
7.	enyi	**mwin
19.	aha	* ngụkọta
45.	anụ ahụ	*lo
46.	isi	*hay
49.	ọkpụkpụ	*kaʃ
53.	ntị	*kumu
54.	imi	**atin
57.	ọnụ	*fo
59.	ire	*liʃ
61.	ezé	*haŋgor
62.	molar	*ɓukum
64.	akpịrịkpa	*njumut
69.	akpịrị	*goroŋ
72.	ara (nwaanyị)	*fofo
73.	obi	* ise
79.	ụgbọ mmiri	**mutuk
83.	ogwe aka	*kukwat
91.	úkwù	*maka
107.	asọ, spittle	*lyal
110.	mamịrị	*sar
190.	M	*yin
238.	Agụ iyi	**haram
1072.	blow (ọnụ)	*fuɗ
1089.	oku (ọkpụkpọ òkù)	*lahyal
1157.	ọdịda	* ajị anụ
1218.	ala	**nɗoro
1241.	izute	*tof
1249.	mepere emepe	*ɓwali
1276.	put	*Ndị ikwu

Ọdịdị

^[5]a na-ejikarị -a- infixes emepụta ọtụtụ aha n'asụsụ Ron.

Edensibia

anyanwụ Thailand, ma ọ bụ "Kasong" Chong, nke a na-ahazi ha abụọ dị ka "Central Chong" tinyere Samre, yabụ ma eleghị anya a ga-ewere ha dị ka olumba Samre karịa nke Chong. N'otu aka ahụ, asụsụ ndị a na-akpọ "Chung" na

1. Blench, Roger. Comparative Ron wordlist.
2. Blench, Roger M. 2003. Why reconstructing comparative Ron is so problematic. In Wolff, Ekkehard (ed.), Topics in Chadic linguistics: papers from the 1st biennial international colloquium on the Chadic language family (Leipzig, July 5–8, 2001), 21-42. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
3. Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "BlenchAtlas4" defined multiple times with different content
4. Seibert, Uwe. 1998. Das Ron von Daffo (Jos-Plateau, Zentralnigeria): morphologische, syntaktische und textlinguistische Strukturen einer westtschadischen Sprache. (Europäische Hochschulschriften: Reihe XXVII: Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien, 66.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
5. Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0. 

Njikọ mpụga

Templeeti:West Chadic languages