The Traffic in Women

The Traffic in Women
human activity
obere ụdị nkeazụmahịa mmadụ Dezie

"The Traffic in Women" bụ edemede nke onye edemede ndị nkwenye na enweghị ịkpa oké n'etiti mmadụ na ibe ya bụ Emma Goldman dere n'afọ 1910. E bipụtala ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere n'ime Emma Goldman's Anarchism and Other Essays (1910), nke ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ bụ Mother Earth bipụtara, na dị ka aha, edemede na-eduga nke nchịkọta edemede Emma Goldman: The Traffic in Women, and Other Essays on Feminism (1970, Times Change Press, 1971 paperback).[1] Mother Earth bụ akwụkwọ magazin nke ndi kwenyere na mmadụ niile ha otu kwa ọnwa nke Goldman, Max Baginski, na ndị ọzọ hiwere n'afọ 1906. Edemede a bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị isiokwu iri abụọ(29) Goldman dere n'oge 1906 ruo n'afọ 1940.[1]

Ọdịnaya

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Edere edemede a iji meghachi omume nke ndị na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'oge a na-eme mkpọsa megide ịgba ohu ndị ọcha, ndị mkpọsa iwu Goldman kwuru na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ naanị iji mepụta "ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị buru ibu" maka "parasites".

N'ime edemede ahụ, ọ na-arụ ụka na isi ihe kpatara ịgba ohu ndị ọcha, nke ndị mgbanwe a leghaara anya, bụ mmegbu ndị isi ala. Goldman na-akatọ ọrụ nke ụka Ndị Kraịst rụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agba ume na ịnọgide na-agba akwụna.

Goldman na-egosi alụmdi na nwunye dị ka otu usoro dị ka ịgba akwụna, na-arụ ụka na n'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, a na-ere ma na-ekesa ụmụnwanyị, ma na-akatọ "ndị na-ahụ maka omume" ndị na-akatọ ịgba akwụna, mana ọ bụghị alụmdi na nwunye maka ego.[2] Goldman na-ekwu na ụkpụrụ abụọ gbasara mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị na-amanye ụmụnwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye n'ime ndụ ịgba akwụna, si otú a "ọha na-emepụta ndị ọ na-emegbu na-emesị gbalịa iwepụ n'efu. "

Nnabata na ihe nketa

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Onye edemede nwanyị na-ahụ maka ụmụnwanyị nke America bụ Alix Kates Shulman kwadoro edemede ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike, na-agụ ya n'ozuzu ya n'ime ndekọ nke ikpe omebe iwu banyere ịgba akwụna na New York.[3] Ọ na-arụ ụka na ọmịiko Goldman nwere maka ndị akwụna bụ n'ihi njirimara ha, "n'ihi ogo ha nakwa n'ihi na ha megidere ihu abụọ mmekọahụ nke Puritanism. "[4]

Edemede a bụ ihe mkpali maka edemede Gayle Rubin nke afọ 1975 "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the 'Political Economy' of Sex. Ọ bụ ezie na Rubin na-eso Goldman na-arụ ụka na ịgba akwụna bụ akụkụ nke otu akụkụ dị ka alụmdi na nwunye, ọ na-ewulikwa echiche nke Claude Levi-Strauss na Sigmund Freud, iji kọwaa "usoro mmekọahụ / nwoke na nwanyị" nke azụmahịa ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime.

Miriam Schneir tinyekwara ederede a na anthology Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings, na-akpọ ya otu n'ime ọrụ dị mkpa nke feminism.[5]

Ihe edeturu

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Ebenside

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Emma Goldman Reference Archive: 1869-1940. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved on April 15, 2016.
  2. ↑ Parvulescu (January 2011). "European Kinship: Eastern European Women Go to Market". Critical Inquiry 37 (2): 187–213. DOI:10.1086/657290. 
  3. ↑ Frankel (December 1996). "Whatever Happened to "Red Emma"? Emma Goldman, from Alien Rebel to American Icon". The Journal of American History 83. DOI:10.2307/2945644. 
  4. ↑ Goldman (1998). in Shulman: Red Emma speaks: an Emma Goldman reader, 3rd, Amherst, New York: Humanity Books. ISBN 1573924644. 
  5. ↑ Schneir (1972). Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings. Vintage Books. 

Njikọ mpụga

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  • The full text of The Traffic in Women at Wikisource
  • "The Traffic in Women", na The Project Gutenberg, n'ime Anarchism and Other Essays