Todur Zanet (nke a na-a na-amakarị Fedor Ivanoviç Zanet, aha mbụ onye bụkwa Feodor, Fiodor, Todor, ma ọ bụ Tudor; Russian: Фёдор Иванович Занет, Fyodor Ivanovich Zanet; egwu na June 14, 1958, egwu na June 14, 1958) [1] na onye bụ onye nta akụkọ. na-ede uri, otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na-enye aka na akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri Gagauz. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Ana Sözü, nke na-aụdị Asụsụ Gagauz, ma dee abụ mbụ nke Gagauzia. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta mgbaàmà n'okpuru Soviet, ma buru ụzọ ruo n'ókè n'oge afọ Perestroika, mgbe ọ na-egosi n'okpuru Gagauz.
Ọ na-ekwukarị na ọ na-anya Russophilia, Zanet akatọwo ndị maka ileghara ihe mere eme nke ndị Gagauz nke i na-akpa omenala anya. Ọ na-akwado njikọ na Turkey ma soro na-ekwu okwu akara ya na Moldova na, qaybo, Romanian. egwú na nke a, n'enwe ya dị ka onye na-akọ egwú ọdịnala na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Zanet emeela ka njikọ dị n'etiti ndị Gagauz na ndị ọzọ Turkic nke Balkan na Ukraine sikwuo ike. Ọ bụ onye na-enye onyinye Turkish maka isiokwu ya n'ichekwa Martia na-ede Oghuz, yana ejide Order of Work Glory nke Moldova.
A kamara Zanet dị ka nwa amaala Soviet na Congaz, Moldavian SSR, nke ọ na-akpọ "obodo mgbasa ukwuu na Europe"; ndị ozi ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.[1] mbụ mbụ ya na mgbasa ozi nke mba ahụ ngosi na 1972.[2] Site na 1976 ruo 1981, ọ gara Mahadum Polytechnic Institute nke Moldova State, na 1987-1990 Mahadum Marxist-Leninist nke Communist Party nke Moldova, mgbe ọ na-edezi ihe ngosi Bucaan Dalgasında na Redio Moldova.[3] Enyemaka Zanet nyere n'ihe gbasara mba egwuuri Vatan ("Motherland"), nke Mihail Colsa malitere n'egwú na 1986, onye nge nke a na abụ ndị ọzọ nke Zanet na repertoire ya nke 1995, Turcular korolar.
N'Ọnọ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1988, n'oge Perestroika liberation, Zanet adi Ana Sözü, na egbochi i ebute Russification nke Gagauzia ma mee ka ike okwu Latin bụrụ otu.[1] M ịgbara Ana Sözü mere dabere na Turkification: "A katọrọ akwụkwọ ozi a nke ukwuu maka ahịa ya. Ndị nchịkọta ya, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-aghọ nko na Gagauz, gara àjà Turkish na Turkey ma jiri okwu na-enye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ Gagauz na- ike akwụkwọ n'ụzọ dị mfe".[2] N'oge Mgbasa nke Soviet Union, Zanet, "otu n'ime ndị Gagauz a na-- aṅụ nke ,[3] dere ukwe mbụ nke Gagauzia, nke a nabatara na July 1990[4] ma ghara jiri Tarafım nke Colsa ncheta ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Moldova n'oge dị n'etiti ndị Gagauz na Onye isi ala Mircea Snegur. N'afọ 1993, Moldova 1 mere edemede ya nke Bajazet nke Jean Racine, nke a na-ahụ anya dị ka oge dị mkpa n'ụzọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri Gagauz.
Site na Gagauzia siri ike dị ka mpaghara na-achị onwe ya n'ime Moldova nweere onwe ya, Ana Sözü ghọrọ akụkụ nke nchịkwa mpaghara (Bakannık Komiteti), tupu ọ gaa nweere onwe. Ọ natakwara ego site na Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency, ma kesaa ya n'efu n'ime Gagauzia. Nkwado gọọmentị, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na e wepụrụ ya n'isi obodo Moldova, Chișinău, belatara uru ihe ọmụma ya, n'oge a na-akatọ ndị nta akụkọ Gagauz maka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.[1]
Zanet jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ Ana Sözü maka ọtụtụ nchịkọta ihe mere eme ya, na ịkwọtụ n'etiti 1994 na 1999; o guzobekwara Kırlangıç ("Swallow"), magazin edemede maka ndị na-eto eto.[1] Onye na-enwe egwuregwu na onye ndú "Gagauz renaissance", Mihail Ciachir, Zanet amaara maka egwuregwu ya Azlık Kurbanları ("Ndị agụụ na-agụ") na Beciul vrăjit ("Enchanted Cellar"), nke Ciachir National Theater na Ceadîr-Lunga mere. [2] [3] Ihe odide ya maka ihe nkiri ahụ, nke ana ike dị ka Dramaturgia, nna nna 2006 site na National Library of Moldova.[4] O bipụtakwara, n'afọ 2010, akwụkwọ edemede na mgbanwe ọdịnala, Gagauzluk: kultura, ruh, adetlär, nke e ji mee ihe dị ka ndị nke Gagauz na Turkology na ntụnyere.[5] A na-akwado ya site na ihe nkiri, nke nwere ngosi nke ndị Zanet na Ukrainian Gagauz, Bulgarian Turks, na ndị ọzọ amụ ya, mana ọ na-akọkwa nchebe ụka Gagauz kwesịrị ntụkwasị n'etiti Zanet na ndị ọrụ ya..
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, Zanet onye nkatọ nke ngwaahịa Gagauz, nke Gọvanọ Mihail Formuzal duziri. O kwuru na, n'oge Faruk Çelik rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Chișinău International, Formuzal wakporo ndị nta ndị nta Gagauz, nkiri ya onwe ya.[1] Zanet katọkwara omume Russophile na ndị agha Gagauz, na-akwado chiri anya na Turkey. Ọ katọrọ ndị Gagauz maka "ịghara ịma ihe mere eme nke ha", na-ezo aka na agụụ nke ndị Gagauz n'okpuru Joseph Stalin; Russia, ka ọ na-ekwu, "egbutuola anyị". N'afọ 2014, Zanet boro ma Bakannık Komiteti na na-emere Moldova ebubo na ha ụdị ike Gagauz.[2] O kwuru na ụmụaka Formuzal bụ nloghachi na Russification: "Lee gburugburu: ihe niile dị na Russian".[3] Zanet agbaghawo nguzo nke Formuzal na Pro-Europeanism nke Moldova, na-ekwusi ike na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ, Gagauzia na Moldova,dị n'etiti onwe ha.[4] Ọ na-esokwa onye nọchiri Formuzal, Irina Vlah, onye ọ boro ebubo na ọ na-akpọ mgbasa ozi mpaghara site na Gagauz Radio Television, na aso Russophiles..[2]
Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ Gagauz, Zanet na-ede n'asụsụ Romanian: n'afọ 2003, onye edemede Anatol Măcriș Pizza ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede Gagauz , "Ịdị n'ime ha na-asụ Romanian ma na-a Sar ụfọdụ ọrụ ha n'asụsụ Rumanian". [1] N'afọ 2010, Onye isi ala Moldova Mihai Ghimpu kpọbatara Zanet n'ime Order of Work Glory, na-ekwu maka "uru uru ya n'ịkwalite akwụkwọ, ihe ngosi maka emu nke emu ime nke mba, na ọrụ na mgbasa ozi". [2] N'afọ ahụ kwa, Zanet natara onyinye nke ndị edemede Moldova 'Union Cultural Relations Award, nke ya na Leo Butnaru kerịtara.[3] N'ịtụ aka na ụgbọ nke "afọ 200 nke mgbasa ozi Russia" n'ịhụ na ndị Gagauz na-eguzuzuz na-akwado, Zanet gbara ndị ọrịa Gagauz ume ipierde Romanian, mana ha fim okwu mmepụta nke Moldova na Romania, ma na-atụ egwu Romanianization.[4] A mara ya maka ị mmetụta uri Luceafărul n'asụsụ Gagauz, nke onye Romanian classic Mihai Eminescu dere.
Mpakọta nke mbụ nke Zanet dị na 2013 dị ka Koorlaşmış Ateş ("Ụkụ A Na-ekpuchi Akpụkpọ"), na Azlık Kurbanları na-enye na Turkish na Azerbaijani.[1] E nyere nri abụọ KİBATEK na Süleyman Brina maka ozi ya na edi Turkic, ọ na-enweta onyinye TÜRKSAV Service Award 2015, na- ike ọrụ ya n'ichekwa aAsụsụ Oghuz [[2] Na mere afọ 2016, ọ la Ukraine dị ka ihe nke mmemme USAID maka egwu, na- nke ahụ ga-eme ọhụrụ. A ego ụfọdụ n'ime uri ya n'ime egwu pop Gagauz, nke Bakannık Komiteti nyere ihe nrite.[4] Zanet fim di, nwere ụmụ ntakiri. Onye okenye, Anna Zanet, bụ onye na-arrị ugwu nke, n'afọ 2010, ọkọlọtọ Gagauzia na Ugwu Elbrus
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