Ugo ojii

 

Black Eagles ( Spanish </link> ) bụ okwu na-azọ usoro ahohia ọgwụ Colombia, nku aka nri, ndị na- achọpụta, òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ndị agha mebere nke ndị agha na ndị dịbu adị, bụ ndị  sitere na ike nke usorotụ n'etiti 2004 na 2006, bụ nke zubere ntọala ngwa agha ahụ.  United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC).

Ọ bụrụ na-ewere Black Eagles ka ọ ọgba nke atọ nke mgbọ agha, ma ndị agha Colombia na-atụ aro na ha bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ahịa n'etiti ndị agha guerrilla na ọgwụ nri n'  Colombia.  [1] Dị ka nke 2007, a kọrọ na ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'obodo Barrancabermeja .  [2] Dị ka Fundación Paz y Reconciliación si kwuo, Black Eagles dị adị adị na 2011. [3] ahụ, ọ dịghị ihe àmà nke ihe owuwu agha, ma ọ bụ ndị isi agha;  Kama nke ahụ, a na-eji okwu ahụ Águilas Negras dị ka "aha" site n'aka ndị omempụ dị iche iche na- ike .

Mmalite

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Ndị Black Eagles mbụ nke na mpaghara Norte de Santander na 2006. [1] Na 18 Ọktoba 2006, Onye isi ala Álvaro Uribe nyere iwu n'ihu ọha ka ijidere ha.  [2] Gọọmenti nyere iwu ka e akwado nchọta ọhụrụ ọhụrụ ndị Black Eagles wee kewaa ha dị ka otu ndị otu onye ọrụ nchekwa mbụ.

[1]Ndị Black Eagles bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ otu e hiwere na-eso mwepu nke AUC, ma ekwuru na ha na ndị otu Usuga Clan ọgwụ na otu neo-paramilitary na-emekọ ihe ọnụ.

Ọgwụ ọjọọ

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[2]Ndị Black Eagles nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị na-agba ọgwụ ike ma na-etinye aka n'ịzụ ọgwụ ọgwụ, ịpụnara mmadụ ihe, nta ego na-amụ mmadụ .  Ha wakpokwara ndị otu okpuru na ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha nwere ike.  Otu onye ebubo na ọ na-edu ndị Black Eagles bụbu onye isi AUC Vicente Castaño .  [1] Castaño mechara gbanahụ, ndụ na e gburu ya na iwu nke Diego Murillo Bejarano na mmegwara maka iweghara ọrụ ya na ndị omekome [3]

Otu dị iche iche

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  • Los Rastrojos : na-arụ ọrụ na Cauca na Valle del Cauca . [4] (ihe dị ka ndị otu 1200). [5]
  • Mano Negra : na-arụ ọrụ na Putumayo . (Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị otu amaghi ama) [6]

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Michael Deibert (June 2010). Amid Elections, Armed Groups Hold Colombian Town under the Gun. Inter Press Service. Retrieved on 18 February 2013.
  2. ↑ Vicente Castaño. Colombia Reports Profiles (23 October 2018). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved on 6 June 2020.
  3. ↑ Vicente Castaño: dead (es). Cambio (November 2, 2008). Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved on 8 February 2019.
  4. ↑ 27 alleged members of 'Los Rastrojos' gang arrested Colombia Reports, 24 November 2010
  5. ↑ Romero. "In Colombia, New Gold Rush Fuels Old Conflict", The New York Times, 3 March 2011.
  6. ↑ "New" paramilitaries, all over the map. Plan Colombia and Beyond (18 July 2007). Archived from the original on 27 May 2007.

Njikọ mpụga

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