Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Gabriela

Templeeti:Infobox political partyỤlọ Ọrụ Nwanyi (Nzukọ Ukwu na-ekekọrịta Nwanyi maka Mmekọrịta, Ezi Ọchịchị, Nhata, Ndú na Omume)GABRIELA , ma ọ bụ naanị GABRIELA, bụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-aga n'ihu na Philippines nke na-akwado nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị ma na-anọchite anya ụmụ nwanyị Filipino na Ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya.

Òtù ahụ dị iche, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ejikọta ya na GABRIELA njiko ndi nwanyi Filipino na-ahu maka ulo oru oha[1] GABRIELA, njikọ ahụ, bụ netwọk mba niile nke òtù ndị isi, ụlọ ọrụ, na mmemme ndị na-ekwu ala nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dịka ikike mmadụ, ịda ogbenye, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, militarism, ime ihe ike, ndina n'ike, ahụike, ịzụ Ahịa mmekọahụ, censorship na nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara ụmụ nwanyị.[2] Njikọ ahụ nwere isi mpaghara na Metro manila mkpaghara ndokwa Cordelia Mindanao; isi mpaghara na Negros, Panay na Samar, na isi mpaghara na Bicol na Cebu. Ndị otu GABRIELA gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị Filipino sitere na ngalaba ndị a na-akparaghị ókè nke ọha mmadụ ma na-arụ ọrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ike ha. Nzukọ ahụ na-etinye aka na ọrụ ndụmọdụ, ọrụ ahụike, ụlọ ọgwụ n'efu, na ọzụzụ gbasara ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ikike ụmụ nwanyị.[3]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

GABRIELA, njikọ ahụ, tọrọ ntọala n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1984 mgbe ụmụ nwanyị 10,000 mere ngagharị iwe na Manila, na-emegide iwu Marcos megide ngagharị iwe.[4] A gụrụ GABRIELA aha iji sọpụrụ Gabriela Silang, onye na-eme mgbanwe na Philippines, onye duziri nnupụisi megide Spain na 1763 mgbe e gbusịrị di ya. [5][6] N'etiti ihe ndabere nke enweghị nhata na ọgba aghara, GABRIELA bu n'uche ijikọta okwu nke nnwere onwe mba, ịda ogbenye na nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị. [7] Ndị guzobere nzukọ ahụ kwalitere "Nkwado nke Atọ nke Ụwa" nke lekwasịrị anya na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya zuru oke, kama ilekwasị anya n'ụdị mmegbu ọ bụla.[8] Nkwado GABRIELA na-ama ndị nna ochie aka, yana iguzogide mmetụta mba ọzọ na Ọchịchị ọhụrụ.[9]

Ọrụ ntuli aka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2003, e bidoro Gabriela Women's Party site n'enyemaka nke ndị otu GABRIELA na òtù ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ọzọ. [4] Na ntuli aka 2004 maka ulo ndi ndoro ndoro ochi ochi,ndepụta pati ahụ nwetara vootu 464,586 (3.6518% nke vootu mba niile) wee merie oche maka onye mbụ a họpụtara Liza Maza Na ntuliaka 2007, pati ahụ meriri oche abụọ na vootu pati mba niile.[10] pati umunwanyi Gabriela naanị otu ụmụ nwanyị nwetara oge nke abụọ na ogbako. [11]

Nhọrọ Nhọrọ % oche
2004 464,586 3.65% 1
2007 621,171 3.89% 2
2010 1,001,421 3.31% 2
2013 713,492 2.60% 2
2016 1,367,795 4.22% 2
2019 445,696 1.61% 1
2022 413,909 1.15% 1

Ndị nnọchiteanya na Congress

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Nzukọ nke 13 (2004-2007) - Liza Maza
  • Nzukọ nke iri na anọ (2007-2010) - Luzviminda Ilagan, Liza Maza
  • Nzukọ nke iri na ise (2010-2013) - Luzviminda Ilagan, Emerenciana de JesusEmerenciana nke Jizọs
  • Nzukọ nke Iri na Isii (2013-2016) - Luzviminda Ilagan, Emerenciana de Jesus
  • Nzukọ nke iri na asaa (2016-2019) - Emerenciana de Jesus, Arlene Brosas
  • Nzukọ nke iri na asatọ (2019-2022) - Arlene Brosas
  • Nzukọ nke iri na itoolu (2022-dị ugbu a) - Arlene Brosas

Ihe omume na ọnọdụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Otu ijeri Rising (OBR) Task Force Philippines

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebe e si nweta ya: [12]

One Billion Rising (OBR) bụ mkpọsa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke e guzobere iji kwụsị ndina n'ike na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị. Kemgbe afọ 2013, GABRIELA eduziwo otu ijeri ọrụ na Philippines na mba ofesi ebe isi ya dị.[12]

Ndị otu ọrụ Philippine gụnyere:

  • Gabriela
  • Òtù ụmụ nwanyị Gabriela
  • Ntorobịa Gabriela
  • Kilusang Mee Otu
  • Njikọ nke Ndị Nkụzi Na-echegbu Onwe Ya
  • Nzukọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Chọọchị
  • Salinlahi Alliance for Children's Concern
  • Njikọ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụaka na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
  • Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo nke Amihan
  • Kadamay
  • Innabuyog Gabriela
  • Onye Kabataan Partylist
  • Onye Na-akwaga mba ọzọ

Na Philippines, GABRIELA na-etinye aka na mkpọsa mmata iji gbochie ịzụ ahịa ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ site na Philippines. Atụmatụ ya gụnyere nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe na mgbasa ozi nye NGO na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na mkpọsa mmata na mpaghara obodo.[13] N'afọ 1999, GABRIELA malitere Purple Rose Campaign megide ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka Filipino.[14] Mgbasa ozi ahụ nwetara ihe dị ịrịba ama site na ịgafe Iwu Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act nke 2003 na onye nnọchi anya GABRIELA Liza Maza dị ka onye na-akwado iwu ahụ.[15] GABRIELA na-etinye aka na Vow to Fight Against Violence on Women na Free Our Sisters / Free Ourselves campaign.

Isiokwu mba ụwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  GABRIELA nwere isi na United States, Netherlands, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Italy, Germany na United Kingdom.[11]

  • Violeta Marasigan

Ihe odide

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. GABRIELA - NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF FILIPINO WOMEN Southeast Asia - Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos (en-US). One Billion Rising Revolution (July 16, 2013). Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved on February 8, 2022.
  2. House wants to ban pornographic cartoon. Congress.gov.ph (April 12, 2009). Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved on October 18, 2010.
  3. GABRIELA - National Alliance of Women's Org. in the Philip . (en). OMCT. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved on February 8, 2022.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Rad Geek People's Daily 2006-03-23 – Reign of Terror in the Philippines; women's movement criminalized. Radgeek.com (March 23, 2006). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved on October 18, 2010.
  5. About – GABRIELA USA (en-US). Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved on February 8, 2022.
  6. Niu (Summer 1999). "Wives, widows, and workers: Corazon Aquino, Imelda Marcos, and the Filipina "other"". NWSA Journal. 
  7. Ty, Rey. "GABRIELA: Contributions of a third-world women’s movement to feminist theory and practice." Midwest Research-to-Practice in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education. Missouri, University of Missouri–St. Louis (2006).
  8. Arnado (2011). Feminista: Gender, Race and Class in the Philippines. the Philippines: Anvil Publishing, 12. ISBN 978-971-27-2594-4. 
  9. Ty (July 2018). "GABRIELA: Contributions of a Third-World Women's Movement to Feminist Theory and Practice". Young Ambassadors of Peace in Asia (YAPA). 
  10. Liza Maza. Congress.gov.ph. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved on October 18, 2010.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Karan (2009). "The Internet and Mobile Technologies in Election Campaigns: The GABRIELA Womens Party During the 2007 Philippine Elections". Journal of Information Technology & Politics 6 (3–4): 326–339. DOI:10.1080/19331680903047420. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 GABRIELA - NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF FILIPINO WOMEN Southeast Asia - Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos (en-US). One Billion Rising Revolution (July 16, 2013). Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved on December 16, 2019.
  13. Combat Trafficking: Prevention. HumanTrafficking.org. Archived from the original on April 26, 2006. Retrieved on October 18, 2010.
  14. Tzvetkova (2002). "NGO Responses to Trafficking in Women". Gender & Development 10: 60–68. DOI:10.1080/13552070215893. 
  15. THE FIGHT AGAINST VIOLENCE ON WOMEN IN THE PHILIPPINES: THE GABRIELA EXPERIENCE. UN Women Watch. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved on February 8, 2022.