Ịgba alụkwaghịm na Pakistan

Divorce in Pakistan
obere ụdị nkedivorce Dezie
A na-hazi ịgba na Pakistan n'okpuru nbibi nke iwu iwu na-egosi Muslim 1939 emeziri na 1961 yana Iwuikpe Ezin 1964. [1] N'otu aka ahụ na usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgba na-arrị elu nke  nta nke nta na Pakistan kwa.  </link>Na Punjab (Pakistan), na 2014 khula edebanyere aha bụ 16,942 nke ruru [ ] na 2016.[1]

N'afọ 2019 na Karachi ikpe 11,143 gbara akwụkwọ, 2020 nkeji mbụ nke nkeji iri atọ, narị asatọ gbara akwụkwọ, otu afọ na ọkara bu ụzọ na June 2020 gbara akwụkwọ bụ 14,943; N'ime ya 4,752 tụfuru ime ụmụ nwanyị 2,000 gbara alụkwaghịm na 2019 na-emetụta ụmụaka 2100. [2]

Dabere na Aizbah Khan nke ndị Bol, praịm minista Pakistan Imran Khan na-ewu na ihe nkiri Hollywood na Bollywood ka ọ bụrụ onye àgwà nke ịgba ikpe na Pakistan.  [1] [2] [3] [4]: ​​ 32:00

Ndokwa iwu na okwu

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Dabere na akwụkwọ ikike mmụta Islam na nchekwa nchekwa Pakistan nke inye akwụkwọ ozi ederede maka di ma ọ bụ nwunye maka ịgba alụkwaghịm ekwekọghị na iwu na omume islam na ha na-amanye gọọmentị kagbuo ụdị ihe a. [3] Nkeji 10 (4) nke Iwu Ụlọikpe Ezinụlọ, Ọktoba 2005 na-enye usoro ịgba alụkwaghịm. [2]

[4] [5]Maka ndị Hindu, ịgba fim ahụ bụ nke iwu akwụkwọ na Sindh na 2018 mgbe emeziri iwu agụ na nke Sindh Hindu iji gbakwunye ikike ịgba na ịlụ di na nwunye maka ndị Hindu

Ọrịa ogologo oge, enweghị ọmụmụ, nkwarụ, ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, na nsogbu ahụike uche bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe kpatara ịgba alụkwaghịm yana mmetụta ọdịda anyanwụ, mbelata ntụkwasị obi na ndidi vis n'usoro ezinụlọ jikọrọ ọnụ, enweghị ọrụ, na nrụgide ego, mbelata uru mmụta mmụta okpukpe dịkwa. ụfọdụ ihe kpatara mmụba nke ịgba alụkwaghịm na Pakistan. </link>[ nke ] ezinaụlọ siri ike na Pakistan nwere ike bute nnyonye anya sitere na njikọ nke ndị otu ezi na ụlọ nke na-eme ka esemokwu di na nwunye kawanye njọ. [1] Azher na Hafiza na-amụ ihe gbasara nlere nha nha nha ihe kpatara nnyonye anya ndị ọgọ, enweghị nghọta, nrigbu ego na gburugburu ebe mmekpa ahụ. [6]

Ime ihe ike mmekọrịta chiri anya, nke a makwaara dị ka ime ihe ike n'ezinụlọ, bụ isi ihe na-akpata nkewa nke alụmdi na nwunye na Pakistan. [1]

US na Western mmetụta

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Shazia Ramzan na Saira Akhtar kwuru ohere ọrụ mba dị iche iche na agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị Pakistan dị ka ihe kpatara mmụba nke ịgba alụkwaghịm na Pakistan; </link>Murtaza Haider dị otú ahụ megidere ọdịda anyanwụ, na-akọwapụta na ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole nwere ohere ịga ọmụmụ ihe na mba ofesi. Haider na-atụ aro ịkwụsị ime ihe ike n'ụlọ megide nwunye ga-ebelata ịgba alụkwaghịm na Pakistan. [7]

Mmekọrịta alụm di na nwunye

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Ndị di na nwunye Pakistan na-ewere ihe gbasara alụmdi na nwunye dị ka ihe agaghị echefu echefu na nke a na-apụghị ịgbaghara nke na-eduga n'ọnọdụ ịgba alụkwaghịm [1]

Dị ka Khan, Sikander, Akhlaq si kwuo, ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eme mkpesa na di na nwunye ha enweghị ike ma ọ bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. [1]

Ihe isi ike n'iji ọgwụgwọ eme ihe

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Mohsina Munir na Tahira AbdulQuddus mere nyocha nke ụmụ nwanyị 500 na-arịọ arịrịọ wee chọpụta na ndị a na-arịọ arịrịọ na-enwekarị nsogbu n'ihi uwe ogologo oge, mmefu dị oke ọnụ, amataghị nke ọma maka usoro iwu na enweghị mfe nkwado iwu, ebubo ụgha na-enweghị atụ, iri ngo. ime otu nwoke, omume ezighi ezi e mere na iwu iwu na ndị akaebe adịgboroja. [8]

.Dabere na 'Global Gender Gap Index 2018', Pakistan 148 nke mba 149 n'ihe gbasara oke nwoke na nje mpaghara anọ: ngo, ngwaọrụ, njikwa na enyere na ikike ike ike, nke ahụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke Pakistan na ikike  Ọmụmaatụ uche nke ukwuu nkwado nkwado uche na nke ego na na-eme ka ha ghara inye aka n'ịbụ ndị ọkụ na-egosi.  [1] N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, a na-akparị ụmụ amụrụ na ihe ihe nkiri ya na ịgba ịgba akaebe mmejọ ya.  [1] [1]

Na 2023 Global Gender Gap Report, Pakistan họọrọ 142 n'ime mba 146 n'ihe gbasara mkpokọta nwoke na nwanyị. [9]

Ahụike

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Ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe ehighị ụra nke ọma, ịda mbà n'obi, nchekasị, na egwu egwu ebe ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmetụta uche maka agụụ nke ụmụ ha. Enweghị ntụkwasị obi na owu ọmụma na-eche ha abụọ ihu n'otu aka ahụ. [1]

Ụgwọ ịgba alụkwaghịm

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. [3]Dị ka Sulema Jahangir si kwuo n'ihi ụgbọ ndị agha na-akpaghasị echiche nke echiche nke ndị ndú Islamist na ndịda Asia na-agbasa ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ agụ na-enwe na nke mkparị iji zere ihe ize ndụ nke onwe ha n'  okporo ụzọ.  [1] Ọ bụghị misali, ma ọ bụ omume ụmụ akpata na-akpata ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgba na Pakistan mana ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgbasa na-egosi na nwoke Pakistan dị ụgbọ.  Nlekọta a na-enye iwu dị iche iche, na ika mgbe o nyechara akara ya ozi oge ndụ, ụmụ ekiri ihe aka na ego ma ọ bụ ihe mmetụta aka na ego.  [1] Sulema Jahangir kwuru na iwu mba ụwa ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkwekọ maka mkpochapụ ụdị oke ọ mgbochi ụmụ anụmanụ na-atụ anya ka ikpe ịgba gụta akwụkwọ na-ahụ ego nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye n'alụmdi na-egosi.  Ọtụtụ mba ndị mmadụ ndị ọzọ si Indonesia ruo Turkey na-aga n'ihu n'ịgbakwunye iwu ndị kwesiri kwesịrị na-eme ka ọrụ ego nye ndị ozi gbara dị ka mata'a (nkwụghachi nke iche) ma ọ bụ haq meher  (ụgwọ ọrụ dị mkpa) site na Nikah nama na-ekerịta ego na ihe mmetụta ka mma nke ukwuu.  (30 ruo 50% nke akụ mgbe ị na- amị) na-eburukwa n'uche nri ha na-enweta nke ego maka, mana Pakistan na-ada azụ na akwụkwọ onwe onye na eze nke ịgba egwu.  [1]

Na akwụkwọ, ejije na mgbasa ozi

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. [10]Mpempe akwụkwọ “Alụkwaghịm ma nwee obi ụtọ!”  na Aurat March (ememe ụbọchị ụmụ mba ụwa nke emere ndidi 2018) nke bu n'obi ịkatọ nnarị mmadụ, echiche na-ahụ mma na elele nke ụmụ sere gbara na-akwado maka ịga n'ihu nke telivishọn na ekiri  mkparị bịara n'okwu ọha na eze na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, nakwa na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi.  [1] Ihe nkiri TV Pakistan nke 2019 aha ya bụ Meray Paas Tum Ho na-agbakọ ihe gbasara isiokwu na-eso na-ekewapụ na mbụ nke ndị na-eso na-eso di na nwunye, dọtara ọkọlọtọ mba Pakistan.  [2] Na-ezo aka na mpempe akwụkwọ “A gbara ajụjụ na obi ụtọ!”  Kọlụm ihe onyonyo Dawn na-ekwu na a na-eme ka ụgbọ Pakistan hụ ndị dara mbà n'obi, , akara , ndị na-egosi na-egosi na-egbu egbu, ebe ụmụ nwoke kwa na-ahụ maka ịgba ụmụ anụmanụ ka a na  -ahụta ma na-akparị, ebe dị ka Commission Human Rights Commission nke Pakistan si kwuo, isiokwu nke ndị inyom na-egosi di na-enwe mmekọahụ.  mmegbu, ndina n'ike n' ruru 47%

Hụkwa

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  • Alụmdi na nwunye na Pakistan
  • Ịgba alụkwaghịm na India
  • Iwu alụmdi na nwunye Hindu na Pakistan
  • Ịgba alụkwaghịm na Islam
  • Ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan
  • Iwu metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na Pakistan

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Khan (2019). "Factors Pertaining to Rising Divorce Rate and Its Consequences on the Family Culture of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study" (in en). IBT Journal of Business Studies 15 (2): 199–210. DOI:10.46745/ilma.jbs.2019.15.02.13. ISSN 2409-6520. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Divorce, Family dispute cases Surge in Karachi (en-US). BOL News (2020-06-13). Retrieved on 2020-06-21.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "An unequal partnership", Dawn, 2020-03-02. Retrieved on 2020-06-21. (in en-US)
  4. ↑ "In its last session, Sindh Assembly grants Hindu widows right to remarry", Express Tribune, 26 May 2018. Retrieved on 14 November 2020.
  5. ↑ "Pak's Sindh to let divorced or widowed Hindu women remarry", Times of India, 11 August 2018. Retrieved on 14 November 2020.
  6. ↑ Qamar (2021-07-04). "Reasons, Impact, and Post-divorce Adjustment: Lived Experience of Divorced Women in Pakistan". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 62 (5): 349–373. DOI:10.1080/10502556.2021.1871840. ISSN 1050-2556. 
  7. ↑ Haider (2015-08-26). The US is making Pakistani wives divorce their husbands (en). DAWN.COM. Retrieved on 2020-05-25.
  8. ↑ Munir Mohsina (2018). "Female Muslim Petitioners in Pakistani Family Courts-Cases, Problems and Solutions". Al-Adwa 50: 51 to 58. 
  9. ↑ Global Gender Gap Report 2023 - World Economic Forum.
  10. ↑ Images Staff (2020-03-03). Before you get all worked up about Aurat March, read what it stands for (en). Images. Retrieved on 2021-03-23.