Oge/afọ mmalite | 1962 |
---|---|
onye hiwere | Ruth Johnson Colvin |
mba/obodo | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
legal form | 501(c)(3) organization |
ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụ | Syracuse |
webụsaịtị | http://www.proliteracy.org/ |
ProLiteracy, nke a makwaara dị ka ProLiteraity Worldwide, bụ òtù mba ụwa na-enweghị uru nke na-akwado mmemme ịgụ na ide nke na-enyere ndị okenye aka ịmụta ịgụ na ide. [1][2]Dabere na Syracuse, New York, ProLiteracy nwere ihe na-erughị 1,000 mmemme ndị otu na US ma na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmekọ 21 na mba 35 na-emepe emepe.[3][4][5]
E guzobere ProLiteracy mgbe Laubach Literacy International na Literacy Volunteers of America, Inc. jikọtara na 2002.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Laubach Literacy International malitere na 1930, mgbe Dr. Frank C. Laubach, onye ozi ala ọzọ n'etiti ndị Maranao nke Philippines, malitere ịkụziri ndị Mindanao ịgụ na ide n'asụsụ nke ha. [6]Site na 1935 ruo 1967, Dr. Laubach gara mba 105 na-azaghachi oku maka enyemaka ịgụ na ide ma mepụta nkuzi ịgụ ihe n'asụsụ 315. O guzobere Laubach Literacy International na Syracuse, NY na 1955.
Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke America guzobere na 1962 site n'aka Ruth Johnson Colvin, onye mepụtara ụzọ iji zụọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufu iji kụziere ndị okenye.[7][8]
Ọrụ ProLiteracy na-adaba n'ụdị atọ: mmemme, mbipụta, na mmepe.
Ngalaba mmemme ProLiteracy na-arụ ọrụ na US na mba ofesi. ProLiteracy nwere mmemme ndị mmekọ ala mba ndị na-emepe emepe na Eshia, Africa, Latin America, na Middle East. ProLiteracy na-enye ọzụzụ, enyemaka teknụzụ, na enyemaka mpaghara iji kwado mmemme ndị a haziri ahazi nke jikọtara ịgụ na ide na ịdabere na akụ na ụba, ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, udo, ikike mmadụ, na ọrụ Nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi.
Na US, ProLiteracy na-anọchite anya ihe dị ka 1,000 ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-arụ ọrụ na obodo na ndị okenye na steeti 49 na District of Columbia. ProLiteracy na-akwado mmemme ndị otu na enyemaka teknụzụ na mmemme na ọrụ mmepe ọkachamara n'ịntanetị, na ọzụzụ mpaghara, na nzukọ abụọ. ProLiteration na-akwado maka okwu ndị metụtara ịgụ na ide nke ndị okenye na mmụta ndụ.[9]
New Readers Press, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ ProLiteracy, na-enweta $ 7.5 nde na ego kwa afọ site na ire ihe eji eme ihe na agụmakwụkwọ ndị okenye, nkwadebe ule nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na mmụta asụsụ Bekee. [10]Ego sitere na ahịa ndị a na-akwado ọrụ ndị ProLiteracy na-enye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. News for You, nke New Readers Press bipụtara, bụ akụkọ na-ebipụta kwa izu maka ndị na-amụ asụsụ Bekee na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ.®
ProLiteracy na-akwado ọrụ ya site na ego a na-enweta site na ụgwọ maka ọrụ na onyinye site na onyinye na enyemaka. Ụgwọ maka usoro ọrụ na-enye ohere ka ProLiteracy nweta ego site na ịrịọ ma ọ bụ ịchọ ịkwụ ụgwọ iji gbanwere ọrụ na ngwaahịa. Onyinye gụnyere onyinye onwe onye, ihe nketa, na onyinye. A na-enweta enyemaka site na ntọala ụlọ ọrụ na nke onwe.
Ihe dị ka pasent 77 nke ego ProLiteracy na-abịa site na ire ihe agụmakwụkwọ ya. Ihe dị ka pasent 15 sitere na isi mmalite onwe onye, gụnyere ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ, na ntọala. Ihe fọdụrụnụ na-abịa site na ụgwọ ndị mmekọ na ego itinye ego. N'afọ 1997, onye edemede Nora Roberts nyere onyinye maka mmebi nke e nyere site na ikpe nke ịpụtaghachi ihe na nzukọ ahụ.[11]
N'afọ 2020, e kenyere ihe karịrị pasent 77 nke onyinye ndị nyere maka mmefu mmemme.[12]
Site na 2009 ruo 2013, n'okpuru onye isi ala na onye isi oche David C. Harvey, ProLiteracy chere nsogbu ego siri ike ihu, na $ 1.8 nde ụkọ na $ 1.7 nde furu efu na ngụkọta akụ na 2012. [16]Ịkwaga isi ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe a rụgharịrị arụgharị ma tinye ego na Syracuse, obodo NY na-enye aka na ụkọ ahụ, gụnyere Ruth J. Colvin Center for Innovation and Excellence in Adult Literacy, ụlọ nyocha kọmputa ọha na eze e mere ka ndị okenye kụzie ịgụ na ide kọmputa.[17]
Ọnwa isii mgbe ọ kwagara n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ProLiteracy, Harvey gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi ala. Onye isi oche ugbu a, Kevin J. Morgan, onye isi oche nke Board of Directors kemgbe 2009, kwuru na Harvey "gafere na-achụso ohere ndị ọzọ na Washington, D.C., mpaghara, ma hapụ ya na nke ahụ. " Morgan mechara gbakwunye, "ezi akụkọ bụ na David rụrụ ọrụ maka ProLiteracy ruo afọ ise ma mee ọtụtụ ihe maka nzukọ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, usoro mmụta Harvey, nke e bipụtara na Mee 28, 2013, yiri ka ọ na-ezo aka na arụmọrụ ego ya na ProLiteraity dị ka ọ "na-eduzi ọrụ mgbanwe maka ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nke ụlọ ọrụ STD9".[18][19][20]
Morgan, onye natara akara ugo mmụta ya na ahịa site na Keller Graduate School of Management, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche na onye isi oche, na-eke oge ya n'etiti ProLiteracy na Full Suspension Marketing, obere ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite na ahịa nke Utah nke o guzobere na 2007. [21][22][23][24]The ProLiteracy Board of Directors wee "guzobe kọmitii ọchụchọ maka onye isi oche ọhụrụ na onye isi oche", ka Morgan kwuru, na-ekwu na "mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa, oge ndị ọzọ ọ nwere ike iwe oge, dabere na onye ị na-agwa okwu".[25]
A manyere nzukọ ahụ ịmepụta atụmatụ atụmatụ ọhụrụ na 2013.
N'agbanyeghị na ọ nwetara ihe karịrị $ 1 nde na onyinye ọrụ ebere iji dozie isi ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ProLiteracy n'etiti nsogbu ahụ, ọ chere ụkọ nke $ 1.2 nde ihu na 2013, na-enweta ọkwa 1 kpakpando na Charity Navigator na-esote ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nke na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti 1- na 3- kpakpando, nke mere ka Harvey katọọ ọha na eze na 2010 nke charity watchdog dị ka "ụzọ ezughi oke iji nyochaa".[26][27][28]
N'ime afọ mmefu ego na-esote, ProLiteracy belatara nke ukwuu, na-achụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ya oge niile ma na-emechi itinye ego na mpaghara Syracuse, NY. [29]Ọzọkwa, ProLiteracy belatara itinye aka mba ụwa ya site na mba 30 ruo 20. [30][31]N'ụzọ dị irè, ProLiteracy kwụsịrị afọ mmefu ego ya nke afọ 2014 na $ 3 nde na ego na-erughị mmefu na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke akụ ha, site na $ 3.3 ruo $ 6.3 nde. [32]Kọmitii ọchụchọ ahụ gbasara, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahịa Morgan, ọ ka bụkwa onye isi oche na onye isi oche ruo taa. [33]N'afọ 2017, e nyere ProLiteracy akara kpakpando anọ mbụ ya site na Charity Navigator, ihe mejupụtara akara kpakpendo atọ na ahụike ego na akara kpakpandị anọ na ịza ajụjụ na nghọta.[34]