Ọdụm na-acha okooko osisi

Ọdụm na-acha okooko osisi
taxon
aha mkpirisiS. australis Dezie
aha taxonSyconycteris australis Dezie
ọkwa taxonspecies Dezie
nne na nna taxonSyconycteris Dezie
aha a na-akpọkari taxonCommon blossom bat, Common Blossom Bat, Eastern Blossom Bat, Southern Blossom Bat, Südlicher Blütenflughund Dezie
original combinationMacroglossus minimus australis Dezie
ọnọdụ nchekwa IUCNỤdị ndị na-adịchaghị echegbu onwe ha Dezie
diel cyclecrepuscular Dezie
taxon author citation(Peters, 1867) Dezie

Ọdụm na acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (Syconycteris australis) nke a makwaara dị ka ọdụm na na acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ọdụm nke Queensland, bụ megabat n'ezinụlọ Pteropodidae. Ọkpara na ahụkarị na eri ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ntụ ọka karịa mkpụrụ osisi.[1]

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị Pteropodidae asatọ dị na Australia. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị nta n'ime megabats niile na-eri nri.

Nkọwa

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Ha dị obere, na adị naanị 17.521 g (0.620.74 ).[2] Ogologo ahụ ewezuga ụkwụ dị ihe dị ka 60 mm (2.4 in) ogologo.[3]

Nkesa na ebe obibi

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A na-ahụ ha na Maluku Islands, Salawati, Biak, Yapen, New Guinea, Aru Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Manus Agwaetiti, D'Entrecasteaux Agwaetiti, Louisiade Archipelago. Ha dị site na 0-3,000 m (0-9,843ft ) n'elu oke osimiri.[1] A na-ahụ ha n'ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nke ugwu na Oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke New South Wales.[4]

Omume

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Ha na-anọ naanị ha ma ọ bụ n'ìgwè nta, nke na eme ka ịkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dabere na ịhụ ihe siri ike.[1] Ha na ebikarị n'ime ọhịa mmiri ozuzo. Ha nwere ike ịgbanwe ebe ha na-anọ kwa ụbọchị (mgbe nri dị) anya dị n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ na NSW dị mkpụmkpụ (nkezi 42m na Iluka ma ọ bụ 125m na Harrington).[5] O yikarịrị ka ha bụ ndị na-eme ntụ ọka dị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na ha na ebu okpukpu isii karịa ntụ ọka karịa nnụnụ mgbe ha na-aga n'ihu n'otu abalị. Osisi satinash bụ ihe oriri dị mkpa maka ụdị a na North Queensland, ebe 95% nke pollen niile a hụrụ na ajị ha sitere na ụdị a na ụsụ ndị e jidere n'akụkụ osisi ndị na-agbasa okooko. Ebe obibi bụ 12-1796 ha (0.046-6.934 ). Mgbe ha n -achọ nri, ha na-ahọrọ ife n'akụkụ osimiri.[6]

N'ihi na ike ha chọrọ dị elu na ike nke otu okooko osisi dị ala, ha ga eleta ihe ruru okooko osisi 36-48 nke ụsọ oké osimiri kwa abalị.[2] Iji gboo mkpa ike ha, ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka akụkụ dị ukwuu nke abalị.[5] N'oge ọnwa zuru ezu, ha ga egbu oge ịpụ n'ụlọ ha. Nke a na-egosi na ha na-atụ egwu anụ ndị na eri ibe ha dịka owls na-achụ nta site na anya.[7] Ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbu anụ gụnyere goannas na agwọ osisi.[5] A maara nwamba ụlọ ka ha na-ejide ma na-emerụ ha ahụ.[8] Ha ga-abanye n'amaghị ama mgbe nri dị ala, ma ọ bụ mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 26 °C (79 ). N'adịghị ka ụdị ụmụ oke ndị ọzọ, torpor bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ma na-ekwupụta n'oge ọkọchị karịa n'oge oyi.[9]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Aplin, K.; Armstrong, K. (2016). "Syconycteris australis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21185A22130860. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21185A22130860.en.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Law (1992). "The Maintenance Nitrogen Requirements of the Queensland Blossom Bat (Syconycteris australis) on a Sugar/Pollen Diet: Is Nitrogen a Limiting Resource?". Physiological Zoology 65 (3): 634–648. DOI:10.1086/physzool.65.3.30157974.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Law 1992" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ Churchill (1998). Australian bats. New Holland. 
  4. ↑ Law (2001). "The diet of the common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) in upland tropical rainforest and the importance of riparian areas". Wildlife Research 28 (6): 619. DOI:10.1071/WR00058. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Law (1993). "Roosting and foraging ecology of the Queensland blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) in north-eastern New South Wales: Flexibility in response to seasonal variation". Wildlife Research 20 (4): 419. DOI:10.1071/WR9930419.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Law 1993" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ Law (1999). "Common blossom bats (Syconycteris australis) as pollinators in fragmented Australian tropical rainforest". Biological Conservation 91 (2–3): 201. DOI:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00078-6. 
  7. ↑ Law, B. S. (1997).
  8. ↑ Phillips (2001). "An Observation of Cat Predation Upon an Eastern Blossom Bat Syconycteris Australis". Australian Mammalogy 23: 57. DOI:10.1071/AM01057. 
  9. ↑ Coburn (1998). "Seasonal changes in energetics and torpor patterns in the subtropical blossom-bat Syconycteris australis (Megachiroptera)". Oecologia 113 (4): 467–473. DOI:10.1007/s004420050399. PMID 28308026.