Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Zambia

Zambia's Koppen-Geiger Map, present day
Map Zambia nke nhazi ihu igwe Köppen.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Zambia
climate of geographic location
ihu nkeZambia Dezie
mba/obodoZambia Dezie

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Zambia nakwa nke Central na Southern Afrịka bụ nọọ n'ezie nke okpomọkụ gbanwere site na ịdị elu (ịdị elu). Na nhazi ihu igwe Köppen, a na-ekewa ọtụtụ n'ime mba ahụ dị ka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri na-adịghị ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ na akọrọ, yana obere mpaghara nke ihu igwe steppe na-adịghị n'ebe ndịda anyanwụ.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọkachasị oke mmiri ozuzo bụ isi ihe na-ekpebi ụdị na nkesa nke mpaghara ecoregions nke mba Zambia. Ya mere, n'ụzọ nkà na ụzụ, Zambia bụ mba kpọrọ nkụ nke nwere afọ tara mmiri na nke na-ekpo obere ọkụ na obere ala kpọrọ nkụ.

E nwere oge abụọ: oge mmiri ozuzo (November ruo na April) dabara n'oge ọkọchị, na oge ọkọchị (May ruo na October / November), dabara n"oge oyi. A na-ekewa oge ọkọchị n'ime oge ọkọchị dị jụụ (May ruo August), na oge ọkọchị na-ekpo nnukwu ọkụ (September ruo October / November). Mmetụta na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ịdị elu na-enye mba ahụ ihu igwe dị mma karịa ọnọdụ okpomọkụ maka ihe ka ukwuu n'afọ.[1]

Okpomọkụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Elu nke nnukwu ala dị larịị nke Zambia dị na ya, nke dị bido na 1,000 ruo na 1,300 mita (3,281 na 4,265 ft), na-agbanwe okpomọkụ, nke dị ala karịa maka mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'otu latitude, ma na-atọ ụtọ maka ọtụtụ oge n'ime afọ. N'elu ala dị larịị (na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka 80% nke mba ahụ) ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, dabere na ọnọdụ bụ:

Ọnwa Oge Nkezi kwa ụbọchị kachasị elu °C (°F) Nkezi kwa ụbọchị Obere °C (°F)
Ọgọstụ Ọ dị jụụ ma kpọọ nkụ 21-26 (70-79) 6-12 (43-54)
Septemba Ọktoba Okpomọkụ na Mmiri kpọrọ nkụ 28-35 (82-95) 17-22 (63-72)
Nọvemba Eprel Mmiri ozuzo 25-30 (77-86) 14-19 (57-66)

Ihe Nlereanya

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Climate data for Lusaka (1961-1990 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 39.6
(103.3)
36.4
(97.5)
33.6
(92.5)
33.0
(91.4)
32.0
(89.6)
29.9
(85.8)
29.7
(85.5)
33.5
(92.3)
38.5
(101.3)
37.2
(99.0)
38.6
(101.5)
33.9
(93.0)
39.6
(103.3)
Average high °C (°F) 27.4
(81.3)
27.4
(81.3)
27.5
(81.5)
27.1
(80.8)
25.8
(78.4)
23.8
(74.8)
24.0
(75.2)
26.5
(79.7)
30.3
(86.5)
31.7
(89.1)
30.4
(86.7)
27.7
(81.9)
27.5
(81.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 21.5
(70.7)
21.5
(70.7)
21.1
(70.0)
19.9
(67.8)
17.4
(63.3)
15.2
(59.4)
14.9
(58.8)
17.3
(63.1)
21.3
(70.3)
23.5
(74.3)
23.4
(74.1)
21.7
(71.1)
19.9
(67.8)
Average low °C (°F) 17.6
(63.7)
17.4
(63.3)
16.4
(61.5)
14.0
(57.2)
10.7
(51.3)
7.8
(46.0)
7.2
(45.0)
9.2
(48.6)
12.9
(55.2)
16.2
(61.2)
17.4
(63.3)
17.8
(64.0)
13.7
(56.7)
Record low °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
12.9
(55.2)
10.0
(50.0)
8.0
(46.4)
5.4
(41.7)
0.2
(32.4)
0.7
(33.3)
2.8
(37.0)
5.8
(42.4)
9.0
(48.2)
10.8
(51.4)
10.4
(50.7)
0.2
(32.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 245.4
(9.66)
185.9
(7.32)
95.0
(3.74)
34.7
(1.37)
3.1
(0.12)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.00)
0.4
(0.02)
1.7
(0.07)
18.4
(0.72)
89.3
(3.52)
208.1
(8.19)
882.1
(34.73)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18 15 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 16 72
Average relative humidity (%) 82.3 82.5 80.7 75.8 69.3 65.2 61.1 53.6 46.3 48.6 60.2 78.6 67.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 176.7 168.0 220.1 246.0 275.9 270.0 294.5 303.8 291.0 272.8 234.0 182.9 2,935.7
Source: NOAA[2]
Climate data for Ndola (1961-1990 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 31.7
(89.1)
33.1
(91.6)
32.0
(89.6)
32.4
(90.3)
32.0
(89.6)
30.2
(86.4)
30.5
(86.9)
33.5
(92.3)
35.5
(95.9)
36.1
(97.0)
38.5
(101.3)
32.6
(90.7)
38.5
(101.3)
Average high °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9)
26.9
(80.4)
27.4
(81.3)
27.5
(81.5)
26.6
(79.9)
25.1
(77.2)
25.2
(77.4)
27.5
(81.5)
30.5
(86.9)
31.5
(88.7)
29.4
(84.9)
27.0
(80.6)
27.6
(81.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 20.8
(69.4)
20.8
(69.4)
21.0
(69.8)
20.5
(68.9)
18.6
(65.5)
16.5
(61.7)
16.7
(62.1)
19.2
(66.6)
22.5
(72.5)
23.7
(74.7)
22.5
(72.5)
21.0
(69.8)
20.3
(68.5)
Average low °C (°F) 17.1
(62.8)
17.1
(62.8)
16.5
(61.7)
14.4
(57.9)
10.8
(51.4)
7.9
(46.2)
7.8
(46.0)
10.2
(50.4)
13.6
(56.5)
16.2
(61.2)
17.1
(62.8)
17.2
(63.0)
13.8
(56.8)
Record low °C (°F) 12.4
(54.3)
12.4
(54.3)
7.5
(45.5)
7.2
(45.0)
3.8
(38.8)
1.7
(35.1)
0.7
(33.3)
1.6
(34.9)
6.7
(44.1)
9.8
(49.6)
11.7
(53.1)
11.2
(52.2)
0.7
(33.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 292.9
(11.53)
249.0
(9.80)
170.1
(6.70)
45.5
(1.79)
3.5
(0.14)
0.7
(0.03)
0.1
(0.00)
0.4
(0.02)
2.9
(0.11)
31.5
(1.24)
130.3
(5.13)
305.9
(12.04)
1,232.8
(48.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 23 20 17 6 1 0 0 0 0 4 14 23 108
Average relative humidity (%) 82.5 83.0 79.7 73.4 65.9 61.1 54.6 46.6 40.9 47.3 64.9 80.4 65.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 151.9 142.8 192.2 243.0 279.0 276.0 297.6 297.6 279.0 269.7 207.0 158.1 2,793.9
Source: NOAA[3]
Climate data for Livingstone, Zambia (1961-1990 normals, extremes 1918–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 39.8
(103.6)
38.0
(100.4)
43.6
(110.5)
37.0
(98.6)
36.0
(96.8)
32.4
(90.3)
32.5
(90.5)
36.0
(96.8)
38.8
(101.8)
40.9
(105.6)
41.1
(106.0)
39.5
(103.1)
43.6
(110.5)
Average high °C (°F) 30.0
(86.0)
29.7
(85.5)
30.3
(86.5)
29.9
(85.8)
28.0
(82.4)
25.6
(78.1)
25.5
(77.9)
28.4
(83.1)
32.5
(90.5)
34.0
(93.2)
32.6
(90.7)
30.4
(86.7)
29.7
(85.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 23.6
(74.5)
23.2
(73.8)
23.1
(73.6)
21.9
(71.4)
18.9
(66.0)
16.0
(60.8)
16.1
(61.0)
19.3
(66.7)
23.9
(75.0)
26.2
(79.2)
25.1
(77.2)
23.6
(74.5)
21.7
(71.1)
Average low °C (°F) 18.9
(66.0)
18.6
(65.5)
17.6
(63.7)
14.8
(58.6)
10.1
(50.2)
6.7
(44.1)
6.3
(43.3)
9.2
(48.6)
14.2
(57.6)
18.2
(64.8)
19.1
(66.4)
18.9
(66.0)
14.4
(57.9)
Record low °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9)
11.9
(53.4)
10.9
(51.6)
4.3
(39.7)
1.0
(33.8)
−3.7
(25.3)
−3.0
(26.6)
−1.7
(28.9)
1.0
(33.8)
8.1
(46.6)
12.2
(54.0)
10.8
(51.4)
−3.7
(25.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 173.7
(6.84)
141.1
(5.56)
79.5
(3.13)
24.0
(0.94)
6.0
(0.24)
0.6
(0.02)
0.2
(0.01)
0.5
(0.02)
1.8
(0.07)
24.8
(0.98)
70.4
(2.77)
169.1
(6.66)
691.7
(27.23)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 16 14 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 16 73
Average relative humidity (%) 74.8 77.3 72.2 65.1 57.7 55.0 51.8 43.3 35.1 41.7 55.2 71.0 58.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 213.9 196.0 251.1 273.0 303.8 288.0 310.0 319.3 297.0 279.0 228.0 207.7 3,166.8
Source 1: NOAA[4]
Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[5]
Climate data for Mongu (1961-1990 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.2
(95.4)
35.6
(96.1)
38.2
(100.8)
39.0
(102.2)
33.4
(92.1)
31.6
(88.9)
32.5
(90.5)
35.3
(95.5)
38.2
(100.8)
38.4
(101.1)
36.7
(98.1)
36.7
(98.1)
39.0
(102.2)
Average high °C (°F) 28.9
(84.0)
28.6
(83.5)
29.1
(84.4)
29.6
(85.3)
28.4
(83.1)
26.5
(79.7)
27.0
(80.6)
29.8
(85.6)
33.4
(92.1)
33.8
(92.8)
31.3
(88.3)
29.3
(84.7)
29.6
(85.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0)
22.8
(73.0)
22.8
(73.0)
22.3
(72.1)
19.9
(67.8)
17.3
(63.1)
17.8
(64.0)
20.7
(69.3)
24.6
(76.3)
25.4
(77.7)
23.7
(74.7)
22.9
(73.2)
21.9
(71.4)
Average low °C (°F) 18.6
(65.5)
18.7
(65.7)
18.4
(65.1)
16.5
(61.7)
12.7
(54.9)
9.5
(49.1)
9.7
(49.5)
12.4
(54.3)
16.4
(61.5)
18.1
(64.6)
18.2
(64.8)
18.6
(65.5)
15.7
(60.3)
Record low °C (°F) 12.9
(55.2)
11.5
(52.7)
13.7
(56.7)
7.5
(45.5)
2.7
(36.9)
−1.6
(29.1)
0.3
(32.5)
−1.6
(29.1)
8.2
(46.8)
9.2
(48.6)
11.1
(52.0)
13.8
(56.8)
−1.6
(29.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 209.1
(8.23)
184.6
(7.27)
139.9
(5.51)
43.4
(1.71)
4.9
(0.19)
0.7
(0.03)
0.0
(0.0)
1.5
(0.06)
2.2
(0.09)
32.7
(1.29)
106.4
(4.19)
192.8
(7.59)
918.2
(36.15)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 19 16 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 19 90
Average relative humidity (%) 78.9 80.0 77.6 68.3 58.9 53.6 47.3 39.7 34.2 48.5 64.2 76.8 60.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 198.4 179.2 226.3 267.0 306.9 297.0 313.1 313.1 288.0 266.6 216.0 195.3 3,066.9
Source: NOAA[6]
Climate data for Kabwe (1961-1990 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.4
(90.3)
31.5
(88.7)
32.6
(90.7)
33.0
(91.4)
31.5
(88.7)
30.4
(86.7)
29.6
(85.3)
33.4
(92.1)
36.3
(97.3)
38.6
(101.5)
37.5
(99.5)
34.1
(93.4)
38.6
(101.5)
Average high °C (°F) 27.0
(80.6)
27.0
(80.6)
27.0
(80.6)
26.5
(79.7)
25.2
(77.4)
23.7
(74.7)
23.5
(74.3)
26.1
(79.0)
29.8
(85.6)
31.3
(88.3)
29.8
(85.6)
27.3
(81.1)
27.0
(80.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0)
21.0
(69.8)
20.7
(69.3)
20.0
(68.0)
17.8
(64.0)
15.9
(60.6)
15.9
(60.6)
18.4
(65.1)
22.1
(71.8)
24.1
(75.4)
23.0
(73.4)
21.3
(70.3)
20.1
(68.2)
Average low °C (°F) 17.3
(63.1)
17.4
(63.3)
16.5
(61.7)
14.4
(57.9)
11.4
(52.5)
13.1
(55.6)
8.7
(47.7)
10.9
(51.6)
14.5
(58.1)
17.1
(62.8)
17.6
(63.7)
17.5
(63.5)
14.7
(58.5)
Record low °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2)
11.9
(53.4)
11.3
(52.3)
8.2
(46.8)
5.9
(42.6)
3.0
(37.4)
3.4
(38.1)
3.6
(38.5)
4.4
(39.9)
8.9
(48.0)
12.6
(54.7)
9.4
(48.9)
3.0
(37.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 234.4
(9.23)
179.4
(7.06)
100.6
(3.96)
27.5
(1.08)
4.4
(0.17)
0.1
(0.00)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.00)
0.7
(0.03)
18.1
(0.71)
91.2
(3.59)
251.2
(9.89)
907.8
(35.74)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 20 16 11 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 19 81
Average relative humidity (%) 81.3 81.3 78.6 72.6 64.8 60.2 56.4 48.1 40.7 44.0 60.9 78.0 63.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 179.8 165.2 220.1 258.0 282.1 279.0 300.7 316.2 297.0 285.2 222.0 173.6 2,978.9
Source: NOAA[7]
Climate data for Kasama (1961-1990 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9)
31.2
(88.2)
31.5
(88.7)
31.2
(88.2)
31.3
(88.3)
30.6
(87.1)
30.0
(86.0)
32.4
(90.3)
36.5
(97.7)
35.6
(96.1)
34.8
(94.6)
32.0
(89.6)
36.5
(97.7)
Average high °C (°F) 26.3
(79.3)
26.8
(80.2)
26.8
(80.2)
26.5
(79.7)
26.0
(78.8)
24.9
(76.8)
24.9
(76.8)
26.9
(80.4)
29.8
(85.6)
30.9
(87.6)
28.9
(84.0)
26.7
(80.1)
27.1
(80.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 19.7
(67.5)
19.9
(67.8)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
18.9
(66.0)
17.2
(63.0)
17.1
(62.8)
18.9
(66.0)
21.8
(71.2)
23.1
(73.6)
21.6
(70.9)
20.1
(68.2)
19.9
(67.8)
Average low °C (°F) 16.1
(61.0)
16.2
(61.2)
16.1
(61.0)
15.2
(59.4)
12.5
(54.5)
9.6
(49.3)
9.3
(48.7)
11.0
(51.8)
13.8
(56.8)
15.9
(60.6)
16.4
(61.5)
16.2
(61.2)
14.0
(57.2)
Record low °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
13.3
(55.9)
12.2
(54.0)
9.8
(49.6)
2.4
(36.3)
1.0
(33.8)
2.5
(36.5)
4.7
(40.5)
8.5
(47.3)
11.4
(52.5)
12.6
(54.7)
10.9
(51.6)
1.0
(33.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 285.3
(11.23)
242.8
(9.56)
233.1
(9.18)
91.3
(3.59)
10.5
(0.41)
0.4
(0.02)
0.1
(0.00)
0.1
(0.00)
3.0
(0.12)
23.3
(0.92)
158.3
(6.23)
295.0
(11.61)
1,343.2
(52.88)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 23 20 20 8 1 0 0 0 0 3 14 24 113
Average relative humidity (%) 82.7 82.3 82.1 77.3 69.5 63.2 57.6 51.9 44.4 50.2 67.4 80.6 67.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 133.3 134.4 179.8 222.0 288.3 297.0 306.9 306.9 279.0 251.1 207.0 151.9 2,757.6
Source: NOAA[8]
Climate data for Chipata (1961-1990 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.1
(89.8)
31.8
(89.2)
32.4
(90.3)
32.7
(90.9)
32.2
(90.0)
29.9
(85.8)
29.9
(85.8)
33.0
(91.4)
36.1
(97.0)
37.5
(99.5)
38.0
(100.4)
34.9
(94.8)
38.0
(100.4)
Average high °C (°F) 27.2
(81.0)
27.4
(81.3)
27.8
(82.0)
27.6
(81.7)
26.6
(79.9)
25.0
(77.0)
24.9
(76.8)
27.1
(80.8)
30.3
(86.5)
32.1
(89.8)
31.2
(88.2)
28.1
(82.6)
27.9
(82.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8)
22.0
(71.6)
22.0
(71.6)
21.4
(70.5)
20.0
(68.0)
18.2
(64.8)
18.1
(64.6)
20.4
(68.7)
23.9
(75.0)
25.6
(78.1)
24.9
(76.8)
22.6
(72.7)
21.8
(71.2)
Average low °C (°F) 18.2
(64.8)
18.0
(64.4)
17.9
(64.2)
16.7
(62.1)
14.2
(57.6)
11.7
(53.1)
11.8
(53.2)
14.2
(57.6)
17.7
(63.9)
19.9
(67.8)
19.6
(67.3)
18.6
(65.5)
16.5
(61.7)
Record low °C (°F) 13.2
(55.8)
13.2
(55.8)
11.8
(53.2)
9.7
(49.5)
6.5
(43.7)
3.3
(37.9)
4.0
(39.2)
3.7
(38.7)
7.2
(45.0)
12.4
(54.3)
12.8
(55.0)
13.3
(55.9)
3.3
(37.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 252.7
(9.95)
225.4
(8.87)
166.9
(6.57)
49.6
(1.95)
4.4
(0.17)
1.1
(0.04)
0.3
(0.01)
0.0
(0.0)
0.8
(0.03)
13.1
(0.52)
81.9
(3.22)
220.7
(8.69)
1,016.9
(40.04)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 20 18 14 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 19 88
Average relative humidity (%) 80.7 81.5 78.8 72.1 64.4 59.8 55.9 48.9 42.7 45.2 56.6 75.4 63.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 158.1 148.4 201.5 234.0 266.6 258.0 260.4 275.9 276.0 269.7 216.0 167.4 2,732
Source: NOAA[9]

Ebensibịa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]